Skip to main content
Todos los proveedores de cloud
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Google Cloud
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Todos los proveedores de cloud
Se proporciona el idioma español mediante traducción automática para su comodidad. En caso de alguna inconsistencia, el inglés precede al español.

Verificación del archivo disk.raw y digiere el contenido de los archivos con OpenSSL

Colaboradores
PDF

Puede verificar el archivo disk.RAW descargado de Google Cloud con el contenido del archivo digest disponible en la "NSS" Uso de OpenSSL.

Nota Los comandos OpenSSL para validar la imagen son compatibles con equipos Linux, Mac OS y Windows.
Pasos

  1. Verifique el certificado con OpenSSL.

    Haga clic para mostrar 
    # Step 1 - Optional, but recommended: Verify the certificate using OpenSSL

# Step 1.1 - Copy the Certificate and certificate chain to a directory
$ openssl version
LibreSSL 3.3.6
$ ls -l
total 48
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  8537 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  2365 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem

# Step 1.2 - Get the OSCP URL
$ oscp_url=$(openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in <Certificate-Chain.pem>)
$ oscp_url=$(openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem)
$ echo $oscp_url
http://ocsp.entrust.net

# Step 1.3 - Generate an OCSP request for the certificate
$ openssl ocsp -issuer <Certificate-Chain.pem> -CAfile <Certificate-Chain.pem> -cert <Certificate.pem> -reqout <request.der>
$ openssl ocsp -issuer Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -CAfile Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -cert Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -reqout req.der

# Step 1.4 - Optional: Check the new file "req.der" has been generated
$ ls -l
total 56
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  8537 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  2365 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--  1 example-user  engr   120 Jan 19 16:50 req.der

# Step 1.5 - Connect to the OCSP Manager using openssl to send the OCSP request
$ openssl ocsp -issuer <Certificate-Chain.pem> -CAfile <Certificate-Chain.pem> -cert <Certificate.pem> -url ${ocsp_url} -resp_text -respout <response.der>
$ openssl ocsp -issuer Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -CAfile Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -cert Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem  -url ${ocsp_url} -resp_text -respout resp.der
OCSP Response Data:
    OCSP Response Status: successful (0x0)
    Response Type: Basic OCSP Response
    Version: 1 (0x0)
    Responder Id: C = US, O = "Entrust, Inc.", CN = Entrust Extended Validation Code Signing CA - EVCS2
    Produced At: Jan 19 15:14:00 2023 GMT
    Responses:
    Certificate ID:
      Hash Algorithm: sha1
      Issuer Name Hash: 69FA640329AB84E27220FE0927647B8194B91F2A
      Issuer Key Hash: CE894F8251AA15A28462CA312361D261FBF8FE78
      Serial Number: 5994B3D01D26D594BD1D0FA7098C6FF5
    Cert Status: good
    This Update: Jan 19 15:00:00 2023 GMT
    Next Update: Jan 26 14:59:59 2023 GMT

    Signature Algorithm: sha512WithRSAEncryption
         0b:b6:61:e4:03:5f:98:6f:10:1c:9a:f7:5f:6f:c7:e3:f4:72:
         f2:30:f4:86:88:9a:b9:ba:1e:d6:f6:47:af:dc:ea:e4:cd:31:
         af:e3:7a:20:35:9e:60:db:28:9c:7f:2e:17:7b:a5:11:40:4f:
         1e:72:f7:f8:ef:e3:23:43:1b:bb:28:1a:6f:c6:9c:c5:0c:14:
         d3:5d:bd:9b:6b:28:fb:94:5e:8a:ef:40:20:72:a4:41:df:55:
         cf:f3:db:1b:39:e0:30:63:c9:c7:1f:38:7e:7f:ec:f4:25:7b:
         1e:95:4c:70:6c:83:17:c3:db:b2:47:e1:38:53:ee:0a:55:c0:
         15:6a:82:20:b2:ea:59:eb:9c:ea:7e:97:aa:50:d7:bc:28:60:
         8c:d4:21:92:1c:13:19:b4:e0:66:cb:59:ed:2e:f8:dc:7b:49:
         e3:40:f2:b6:dc:d7:2d:2e:dd:21:82:07:bb:3a:55:99:f7:59:
         5d:4a:4d:ca:e7:8f:1c:d3:9a:3f:17:7b:7a:c4:57:b2:57:a8:
         b4:c0:a5:02:bd:59:9c:50:32:ff:16:b1:65:3a:9c:8c:70:3b:
         9e:be:bc:4f:f9:86:97:b1:62:3c:b2:a9:46:08:be:6b:1b:3c:
         24:14:59:28:c6:ae:e8:d5:64:b2:f8:cc:28:24:5c:b2:c8:d8:
         5a:af:9d:55:48:96:f6:3e:c6:bf:a6:0c:a4:c0:ab:d6:57:03:
         2b:72:43:b0:6a:9f:52:ef:43:bb:14:6a:ce:66:cc:6c:4e:66:
         17:20:a3:64:e0:c6:d1:82:0a:d7:41:8a:cc:17:fd:21:b5:c6:
         d2:3a:af:55:2e:2a:b8:c7:21:41:69:e1:44:ab:a1:dd:df:6d:
         15:99:90:cc:a0:74:1e:e5:2e:07:3f:50:e6:72:a6:b9:ae:fc:
         44:15:eb:81:3d:1a:f8:17:b6:0b:ff:05:76:9d:30:06:40:72:
         cf:d5:c4:6f:8b:c9:14:76:09:6b:3d:6a:70:2c:5a:c4:51:92:
         e5:cd:84:b6:f9:d9:d5:bc:8d:72:b7:7c:13:9c:41:89:a8:97:
         6f:4a:11:5f:8f:b6:c9:b5:df:00:7e:97:20:e7:29:2e:2b:12:
         77:dc:e2:63:48:87:42:49:1d:fc:d0:94:a8:8d:18:f9:07:85:
         e4:d0:3e:9a:4a:d7:d5:d0:02:51:c3:51:1c:73:12:96:2d:75:
         22:83:a6:70:5a:4a:2b:f2:98:d9:ae:1b:57:53:3d:3b:58:82:
         38:fc:fa:cb:57:43:3f:3e:7e:e0:6d:5b:d6:fc:67:7e:07:7e:
         fb:a3:76:43:26:8f:d1:42:d6:a6:33:4e:9e:e0:a0:51:b4:c4:
         bc:e3:10:0d:bf:23:6c:4b
WARNING: no nonce in response
Response Verify OK
Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem: good
    This Update: Jan 19 15:00:00 2023 GMT
    Next Update: Jan 26 14:59:59 2023 GMT

# Step 1.5 - Optional: Check the response file "response.der" has been generated. Verify its contents.
$ ls -l
total 64
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  8537 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  engr  2365 Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--  1 example-user  engr   120 Jan 19 16:50 req.der
-rw-r--r--  1 example-user  engr   806 Jan 19 16:51 resp.der

# Step 1.6 - Verify the chain of trust and expiration dates against the local host
$ openssl version -d
OPENSSLDIR: "/private/etc/ssl"
$ OPENSSLDIR=$(openssl version -d | cut -d '"' -f2)
$ echo $OPENSSLDIR
/private/etc/ssl

$ openssl verify -untrusted <Certificate-Chain.pem> -CApath <OpenSSL dir> <Certificate.pem>
$ openssl verify -untrusted Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem -CApath ${OPENSSLDIR} Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem: OK

  2. Coloque el archivo disk.raw descargado, la firma y los certificados en un directorio.

  3. Extraiga la clave pública del certificado utilizando OpenSSL.

  4. Descifre la firma con la clave pública extraída y compruebe el contenido del archivo disk.raw descargado.

    Haga clic para mostrar 
    # Step 1 - Place the downloaded disk.raw, the signature and the certificates in a directory
$ ls -l
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 GCP_CVO_20230119-XXXXXX_digest.sig
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 16:39 disk.raw

# Step 2 - Extract the public key from the certificate
$ openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -in (certificate.pem) > (public_key.pem)
$ openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -in Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem > CVO-GCP-pubkey.pem

$ ls -l
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-Chain-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 Certificate-GCP-CVO-20230119-0XXXXX.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 17:02 CVO-GCP-pubkey.pem
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 15:42 GCP_CVO_20230119-XXXXXX_digest.sig
-rw-r--r--@ 1 example-user  staff  Jan 19 16:39 disk.raw

# Step 3 - Decrypt the signature using the extracted public key and verify the contents of the downloaded disk.raw
$ openssl dgst -verify (public_key) -keyform PEM -sha256 -signature (signed digest) -binary (downloaded or obtained disk.raw)
$ openssl dgst -verify CVO-GCP-pubkey.pem -keyform PEM -sha256 -signature GCP_CVO_20230119-XXXXXX_digest.sig -binary disk.raw
Verified OK

# A failed response would look like this
$ openssl dgst -verify CVO-GCP-pubkey.pem -keyform PEM -sha256 -signature GCP_CVO_20230119-XXXXXX_digest.sig -binary ../sample_file.txt
Verification Failure