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ONTAP MetroCluster
La version française est une traduction automatique. La version anglaise prévaut sur la française en cas de divergence.

Installez les dépendances MetroCluster Tiebreaker 1.5

Contributeurs

Selon votre système d'exploitation Linux hôte, vous devez installer un serveur MySQL ou MariaDB avant d'installer ou de mettre à niveau le logiciel Tiebreaker.

Installez JDK

Vous devez installer JDK sur votre système hôte avant d'installer ou de mettre à niveau le logiciel Tiebreaker. Tiebreaker 1.5 et versions ultérieures prend en charge OpenJDK 17, 18 ou 19.

Étapes
  1. Connectez-vous en tant qu'utilisateur « root » ou utilisateur sudo qui peut passer en mode privilèges avancés.

    login as: root
    root@mcctb's password:
    Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com
  2. Vérifier les versions de JDK disponibles :

    yum search openjdk

  3. Installez JDK 17,18 ou 19.

    La commande suivante installe JDK 17 :

    yum install java-17-openjdk

  4. Vérifiez l'installation :

    java -version

    Une installation réussie affiche le résultat suivant :

    openjdk version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment 21.9 (build 17.0.2+8-LTS)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 21.9 (build 17.0.2+8-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

Installer et configurer le coffre-fort

Si vous n'avez pas ou ne souhaitez pas utiliser le serveur Vault local, vous devez installer Vault. Vous pouvez vous reporter à cette procédure standard pour installer Vault ou consulter les instructions d'installation de Hashicorp pour obtenir d'autres instructions.

Remarque Si votre réseau comporte un serveur de coffre-fort, vous pouvez configurer l'hôte MetroCluster Tiebreaker pour qu'il utilise cette installation de coffre-fort. Si vous le faites, vous n'avez pas besoin d'installer Vault sur l'hôte.
Étapes
  1. Accédez au /bin répertoire :

    [root@mcctb] cd /bin
  2. Téléchargez le fichier zip du coffre-fort.

    [root@mcctb /bin]#  curl -sO https://releases.hashicorp.com/vault/1.12.2/vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip
  3. Décompressez le fichier du coffre-fort.

    [root@mcctb /bin]# unzip vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip
    Archive:  vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip
      inflating: vault
  4. Vérifiez l'installation.

    [root@mcctb /bin]# vault -version
    Vault v1.12.2 (415e1fe3118eebd5df6cb60d13defdc01aa17b03), built 2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
  5. Accédez au /root répertoire :

    [root@mcctb /bin] cd /root
  6. Créez un fichier de configuration de coffre-fort sous /root répertoire.

    Au [root@mcctb ~] demander, copier et exécuter la commande suivante pour créer le config.hcl fichier :

    # cat > config.hcl << EOF
     storage "file" {
      address = "127.0.0.1:8500"
      path    = "/mcctb_vdata/data"
     }
     listener "tcp" {
       address     = "127.0.0.1:8200"
       tls_disable = 1
     }
    EOF
  7. Démarrez le serveur Vault :

    [root@mcctb ~] vault server -config config.hcl &
  8. Exportez l'adresse du coffre-fort.

    [root@mcctb ~]# export VAULT_ADDR="http://127.0.0.1:8200"
  9. Initialiser le coffre-fort.

    [root@mcctb ~]# vault operator init
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.113+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier not initialized
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.113+0530 [INFO]  core: seal configuration missing, not initialized
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.114+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier not initialized
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.116+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier initialized: stored=1 shares=5 threshold=3
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.118+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup starting
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: loaded wrapping token key
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: Recorded vault version: vault version=1.12.2 upgrade time="2022-12-15 09:27:22.137200412 +0000 UTC" build date=2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully setup plugin catalog: plugin-directory=""
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: no mounts; adding default mount table
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.143+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=cubbyhole version="" path=cubbyhole/
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.144+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=system version="" path=sys/
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.144+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=identity version="" path=identity/
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.148+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully enabled credential backend: type=token version="" path=token/ namespace="ID: root. Path: "
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.149+0530 [INFO]  rollback: starting rollback manager
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.149+0530 [INFO]  core: restoring leases
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  expiration: lease restore complete
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  identity: entities restored
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  identity: groups restored
    2022-12-15T14:57:22.151+0530 [INFO]  core: usage gauge collection is disabled
    2022-12-15T14:57:23.385+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup complete
    2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: root token generated
    2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: pre-seal teardown starting
    2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  rollback: stopping rollback manager
    2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: pre-seal teardown complete
    Unseal Key 1: <unseal_key_1_id>
    Unseal Key 2: <unseal_key_2_id>
    Unseal Key 3: <unseal_key_3_id>
    Unseal Key 4: <unseal_key_4_id>
    Unseal Key 5: <unseal_key_5_id>
    
    Initial Root Token: <initial_root_token_id>
    
    
    Vault initialized with 5 key shares and a key threshold of 3. Please securely
    distribute the key shares printed above. When the Vault is re-sealed,
    restarted, or stopped, you must supply at least 3 of these keys to unseal it
    before it can start servicing requests.
    
    Vault does not store the generated root key. Without at least 3 keys to
    reconstruct the root key, Vault will remain permanently sealed!
    
    It is possible to generate new unseal keys, provided you have a quorum of
    existing unseal keys shares. See "vault operator rekey" for more information.
    Important Vous devez enregistrer et stocker les ID de clé et le jeton racine initial dans un emplacement sécurisé pour pouvoir les utiliser ultérieurement dans la procédure.
  10. Exportez le jeton racine du coffre-fort.

    [root@mcctb ~]#  export VAULT_TOKEN="<initial_root_token_id>"
  11. Déscellez le coffre-fort en utilisant trois des cinq clés créées.

    Vous devez exécuter le vault operator unseal pour chacune des trois touches :

    1. Désceller le coffre-fort à l'aide de la première clé :

      [root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
      Unseal Key (will be hidden):
      Key                Value
      ---                -----
      Seal Type          shamir
      Initialized        true
      Sealed             true
      Total Shares       5
      Threshold          3
      Unseal Progress    1/3
      Unseal Nonce       <unseal_key_1_id>
      Version            1.12.2
      Build Date         2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
      Storage Type       file
      HA Enabled         false
    2. Désceller le coffre-fort à l'aide de la deuxième clé :

      [root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
      Unseal Key (will be hidden):
      Key                Value
      ---                -----
      Seal Type          shamir
      Initialized        true
      Sealed             true
      Total Shares       5
      Threshold          3
      Unseal Progress    2/3
      Unseal Nonce       <unseal_key_2_id>
      Version            1.12.2
      Build Date         2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
      Storage Type       file
      HA Enabled         false
    3. Désceller le coffre-fort à l'aide de la troisième clé :

      [root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
      Unseal Key (will be hidden):
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.980+0530 [INFO]  core.cluster-listener.tcp: starting listener: listener_address=127.0.0.1:8201
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.980+0530 [INFO]  core.cluster-listener: serving cluster requests: cluster_listen_address=127.0.0.1:8201
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.981+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup starting
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.981+0530 [INFO]  core: loaded wrapping token key
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.982+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully setup plugin catalog: plugin-directory=""
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.983+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=system version="" path=sys/
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.984+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=identity version="" path=identity/
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.984+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=cubbyhole version="" path=cubbyhole/
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.986+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully enabled credential backend: type=token version="" path=token/ namespace="ID: root. Path: "
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.986+0530 [INFO]  rollback: starting rollback manager
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  core: restoring leases
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  expiration: lease restore complete
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  identity: entities restored
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  identity: groups restored
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.988+0530 [INFO]  core: usage gauge collection is disabled
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.989+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup complete
      2022-12-15T15:15:00.989+0530 [INFO]  core: vault is unsealed
      Key             Value
      ---             -----
      Seal Type       shamir
      Initialized     true
      Sealed          false
      Total Shares    5
      Threshold       3
      Version         1.12.2
      Build Date      2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
      Storage Type    file
      Cluster Name    vault-cluster
      Cluster ID      <cluster_id>
      HA Enabled      false
  12. Vérifiez que l'état scellé du coffre-fort est faux.

    [root@mcctb ~]# vault status
    Key             Value
    ---             -----
    Seal Type       shamir
    Initialized     true
    Sealed          false
    Total Shares    5
    Threshold       3
    Version         1.12.2
    Build Date      2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
    Storage Type    file
    Cluster Name    vault-cluster
    Cluster ID      <cluster_id>
    HA Enabled      false
  13. Configurez le service Vault pour qu'il démarre au démarrage.

    1. Exécutez la commande suivante : cd /etc/systemd/system

      [root@mcctb ~]#  cd /etc/systemd/system
    2. Au [root@mcctb system] Demander, copier et exécuter la commande suivante pour créer le fichier de service Vault.

      # cat > vault.service << EOF
      [Unit]
      Description=Vault Service
      After=mariadb.service
      
      [Service]
      Type=forking
      ExecStart=/usr/bin/vault server -config /root/config.hcl &
      Restart=on-failure
      
      [Install]
      WantedBy=multi-user.target
      EOF
    3. Exécutez la commande suivante : systemctl daemon-reload

      [root@mcctb system]#  systemctl daemon-reload
    4. Exécutez la commande suivante : systemctl enable vault.service

      [root@mcctb system]#  systemctl enable vault.service
      Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vault.service → /etc/systemd/system/vault.service.
      Remarque Vous êtes invité à utiliser cette fonction lors de l'installation de MetroCluster Tiebreaker. Si vous souhaitez modifier la méthode pour annuler le scellage du coffre-fort, vous devez désinstaller et réinstaller le logiciel MetroCluster Tiebreaker.

Installez MySQL Server 5.5.30 ou version ultérieure et les versions 5.6.x sur Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ou CentOS 7

Vous devez installer MySQL Server 5.5.30 ou version ultérieure et 5.6.x sur votre système hôte avant d'installer ou de mettre à niveau le logiciel disjoncteur d'attache. Pour Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Installez le serveur MariaDB.

Étapes
  1. Connectez-vous en tant qu'utilisateur root ou utilisateur sudo qui peut passer en mode privilèges avancés.

    login as: root
    root@mcctb's password:
    Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2016 from host.domain.com
  2. Ajoutez le référentiel MySQL à votre système hôte :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

    Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
    Setting up Local Package Process
    Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
    Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    Dependencies Resolved
    ================================================================================
    Package               Arch   Version
                                        Repository                             Size
    ================================================================================
    Installing:
    mysql-community-release
                           noarch el6-5 /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 4.3 k
    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Install       1 Package(s)
    Total size: 4.3 k
    Installed size: 4.3 k
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Installing : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
      Verifying  : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
    Installed:
      mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5
    Complete!
  3. Désactivez le référentiel MySQL 57 :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community

  4. Activez le référentiel MySQL 56 :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community

  5. Activer le référentiel :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.-community."

    mysql-connectors-community           MySQL Connectors Community            21
    mysql-tools-community                MySQL Tools Community                 35
    mysql56-community                    MySQL 5.6 Community Server           231
  6. Installez le serveur de communauté MySQL :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum install mysql-community-server

    Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
    This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager
    to register.
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
     .....Output truncated.....
    ---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be obsoleting
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    Dependencies Resolved
    ==============================================================================
    Package                          Arch   Version       Repository          Size
    ==============================================================================
    Installing:
     mysql-community-client         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  18  M
         replacing  mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
     mysql-community-libs           x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.9 M
         replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
     mysql-community-libs-compat    x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.6 M
         replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
     mysql-community-server         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  53  M
         replacing  mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
    Installing for dependencies:
    mysql-community-common          x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community   308 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===============================================================================
    Install       5 Package(s)
    Total download size: 74 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/5): mysql-community-client-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  18 MB     00:28
    (2/5): mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       | 308 kB     00:01
    (3/5): mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm         | 1.9 MB     00:05
    (4/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  | 1.6 MB     00:05
    (5/5): mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  53 MB     03:42
     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                              289 kB/s |  74 MB     04:24
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <key_id> NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
    Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
     Userid : MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
    Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
             (@/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch)
     From   : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
    ....Output truncated....
    1.el6.x86_64                                                               7/8
      Verifying  : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                       	           8/8
    Installed:
      mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
      mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
      mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
      mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
    
    Dependency Installed:
      mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
    
    Replaced:
      mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
      mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
    Complete!
  7. Démarrez le serveur MySQL :

    [root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld start

    Initializing MySQL database:  2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP
    with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use
    --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation
    for more details).
    2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.29)
            starting as process 2487 ...
    2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count
            buffer pool pages
    2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
    ....Output truncated....
    2016-04-05 19:44:42 2509 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence
           number 1625987
    
    PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
    To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
    
      /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
      /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mcctb password 'new-password'
    
    Alternatively, you can run:
      /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
    
    which will also give you the option of removing the test
    databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
    strongly recommended for production servers.
    .....Output truncated.....
    WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
    This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
    If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
    --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
    
                                                               [  OK  ]
    Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
  8. Vérifiez que le serveur MySQL est en cours d'exécution :

    [root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld status

    mysqld (pid  2739) is running...
  9. Configurez les paramètres de sécurité et de mot de passe :

    [root@mcctb ~]# mysql_secure_installation

    NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
           SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
    
     In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
     password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
     you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
     so you should just press enter here.
    
     Enter current password for root (enter for none):   <== on default install
                                                             hit enter here
     OK, successfully used password, moving on...
    
     Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
     root user without the proper authorization.
    
     Set root password? [Y/n] y
     New password:
     Re-enter new password:
     Password updated successfully!
     Reloading privilege tables..
      ... Success!
    
     By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
     to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
     them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
     go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
     production environment.
    
     Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
      ... Success!
    
     Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
     ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
    
     Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
      ... Success!
    
     By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
     access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
     before moving into a production environment.
    
     Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
      - Dropping test database...
     ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test';
     database doesn't exist
      ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
      - Removing privileges on test database...
      ... Success!
    
     Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
     will take effect immediately.
    
     Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
      ... Success!
    
     All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
     installation should now be secure.
    
     Thanks for using MySQL!
    
     Cleaning up...
  10. Vérifiez que la connexion MySQL fonctionne :

    [root@mcctb ~]# mysql -u root –p

    Enter password: <configured_password>
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 17
    Server version: 5.6.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql>

    Si le login MySQL fonctionne, la sortie se termine au mysql> à l'invite.

Activez le paramètre de démarrage automatique MySQL

Vous devez vérifier que la fonction de démarrage automatique est activée pour le démon MySQL. L'activation du démon MySQL redémarre automatiquement MySQL si le système sur lequel réside le logiciel MetroCluster Tiebreaker. Si le démon MySQL n'est pas en cours d'exécution, le logiciel disjoncteur d'attache continue à fonctionner, mais il ne peut pas être redémarré et des modifications de configuration ne peuvent pas être effectuées.

Étape
  1. Vérifiez que MySQL est activé pour démarrer automatiquement lors du démarrage :

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl list-unit-files mysqld.service

    UNIT FILE          State
    ------------------ ----------
    mysqld.service     enabled

    Si MySQL n'est pas activé pour démarrer automatiquement au démarrage, consultez la documentation MySQL pour activer la fonction de démarrage automatique pour votre installation.

Installez le serveur MariaDB sur Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Vous devez installer le serveur MariaDB sur votre système hôte avant d'installer ou de mettre à niveau le logiciel disjoncteur d'attache. Pour Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ou CentOS 7, Installez MySQL Server.

Avant de commencer

Votre système hôte doit être exécuté sous Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8.

Étapes
  1. Connectez-vous en tant que root utilisateur ou utilisateur qui peut passer en mode de privilège avancé.

    login as: root
    root@mcctb's password:
    Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com
  2. Installez le serveur MariaDB :

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64

    [root@mcctb ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
     ...
     ...
    
    ===========================================================================
     Package                      Arch   Version         Repository        Size
    ===========================================================================
    Installing:
    mariadb-server               x86_64   1:5.5.56-2.el7   base            11 M
    Installing for dependencies:
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===========================================================================
    Install  1 Package  (+8 Dependent packages)
    Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)
    
    Total download size: 22 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    
    Downloading packages:
    No Presto metadata available for base warning:
    /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm:
    Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,
    key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY] 1.4 MB/s | 3.3 MB  00:00:13 ETA
    Public key for mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
    (1/10): mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  | 757 kB  00:00:01
    ..
    ..
    (10/10): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm|  51 kB  00:00:01
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installed:
      mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
    
    Dependency Installed:
    mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
    perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
    perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
    perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
    perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
    perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
    perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
    perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
    
    Dependency Updated:
      mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
    Complete!
  3. Démarrer le serveur MariaDB :

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl start mariadb

  4. Vérifiez que le serveur MariaDB a démarré :

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl status mariadb

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl status mariadb
    mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
    ...
    Nov 08 21:28:59 mcctb systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
    ...
    Nov 08 21:29:01 mcctb systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
  5. Configurez les paramètres de sécurité et de mot de passe :

    Remarque Lorsque vous êtes invité à entrer le mot de passe root, laissez-le vide et appuyez sur entrée pour continuer à configurer les paramètres de sécurité et de mot de passe.

    [root@mcctb ~]# mysql_secure_installation

    root@localhost systemd]# mysql_secure_installation
    
     NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
          SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
    
    In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
    password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
    you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
    so you should just press enter here.
    
    Enter current password for root (enter for none):
    OK, successfully used password, moving on...
    
    Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
    root user without the proper authorisation.
    
    Set root password? [Y/n] y
    New password:
    Re-enter new password:
    Password updated successfully!
    Reloading privilege tables..
     ... Success!
    
    
    By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
    to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
    them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
    go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
    production environment.
    
    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
     ... Success!
    
    Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
    ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
    
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
     ... Success!
    
    By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
    access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
    before moving into a production environment.
    
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
     - Dropping test database...
      ... Success!
     - Removing privileges on test database...
       ... Success!
    
    Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
    will take effect immediately.
    
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
    
     ... Success!
    
    Cleaning up...
    
    All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
    installation should now be secure.
    
    Thanks for using MariaDB!

Activez le paramètre de démarrage automatique pour le serveur MariaDB

Vérifiez que la fonction de démarrage automatique est activée pour le serveur MariaDB. Si vous n'activez pas la fonctionnalité de démarrage automatique et si le système sur lequel réside le logiciel MetroCluster Tiebreaker doit être redémarré, alors le logiciel disjoncteur d'attache continue d'être en cours d'exécution, mais le service MariaDB ne peut pas être redémarré et les modifications de configuration ne peuvent pas être effectuées.

Étapes
  1. Activer le service de démarrage automatique :

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

  2. Vérifiez que MariaDB est activé pour démarrer automatiquement au démarrage :

    [root@mcctb ~]# systemctl list-unit-files mariadb.service

    UNIT FILE          State
    ------------------ ----------
    mariadb.service    enabled