Installare il file di configurazione di riferimento (RCF)
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Dopo aver configurato per la prima volta lo switch Nexus 9332D-GX2B, installare il file di configurazione di riferimento (RCF).
Verificare le seguenti installazioni e connessioni:
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Una connessione della console allo switch. La connessione alla console è facoltativa se si ha accesso remoto allo switch.
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Gli switch cs1 e cs2 vengono accesi e la configurazione iniziale dello switch è completata (l'indirizzo IP di gestione e SSH sono configurati).
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La versione NX-OS desiderata è stata installata.
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Le connessioni ISL tra gli switch sono connesse.
Fase 1: installare l'RCF sugli switch
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Accedi per cambiare cs1 tramite SSH o tramite una console seriale.
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Copiare l'RCF nel bootflash dello switch cs1 utilizzando uno dei seguenti protocolli di trasferimento: FTP, TFTP, SFTP o SCP.
Per ulteriori informazioni sui comandi Cisco , consultare la guida appropriata nel "Riferimento ai comandi NX-OS della serie Cisco Nexus 9000" guide.
Mostra esempio
Questo esempio mostra come TFTP viene utilizzato per copiare un RCF nel bootflash sullo switch cs1:
cs1# copy tftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: NX9332D-GX2B-RCF-v10.0-Shared.txt Enter hostname for the tftp server: 172.22.201.50 Trying to connect to tftp server......Connection to Server Established. TFTP get operation was successful Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
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Applicare l'RCF precedentemente scaricato al bootflash.
Per ulteriori informazioni sui comandi Cisco , consultare la guida appropriata nel "Riferimento ai comandi NX-OS della serie Cisco Nexus 9000" guide.
Questo esempio mostra il file RCF
NX9332D-GX2B-RCF-v10.0-Shared.txtin fase di installazione sullo switch cs1:cs1# copy NX9332D-GX2B-RCF-v10.0-Shared.txt running-config echo-commands
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Esaminare l'output del banner dal
show banner motdcomando. Per garantire la corretta configurazione e il corretto funzionamento dello switch, è necessario leggere e seguire queste istruzioni.Mostra esempio
cs1# show banner motd ****************************************************************************** * NetApp Reference Configuration File (RCF) * * Switch : NX9332D-GX2B * Filename : NX9332D-GX2B-RCF-v10.0-Shared.txt * Date : 05-09-2025 * Version : v10.0 * Port Usage: * Ports 1-30: 100GbE Intra-Cluster/HA/Storage Ports, int e1/{1-30}/1-4 * Ports 31-32: Intra-Cluster ISL Ports, int e1/31-32 * * IMPORTANT NOTES * Interface port-channel999 is reserved to identify the version of this file. ****************************************************************************** -
Verificare che il file RCF sia la versione più recente corretta:
show running-configQuando controlli l'output per verificare di avere l'RCF corretto, assicurati che le seguenti informazioni siano corrette:
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Lo striscione RCF
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Le impostazioni del nodo e della porta
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Personalizzazioni
L'output varia in base alla configurazione del sito. Controllare le impostazioni della porta e fare riferimento alle note di rilascio per eventuali modifiche specifiche all'RCF installato.
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Salva i dettagli di configurazione di base nel
write_erase.cfgfile sul bootflash.
Assicurati di configurare quanto segue:
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Nome utente e password
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Indirizzo IP di gestione
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Gateway predefinito
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Cambia nome
cs1# show run | i "username admin password" > bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# show run | section "vrf context management" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# show run | section "interface mgmt0" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# show run | section "switchname" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# echo "hardware access-list tcam region ing-racl 1024" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# echo "hardware access-list tcam region egr-racl 1024" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgcs1# echo "hardware access-list tcam region ing-l2-qos 1536" >> bootflash:write_erase.cfgVedi l'articolo della Knowledge Base"Come cancellare la configurazione su uno switch di interconnessione Cisco mantenendo la connettività remota" per ulteriori dettagli.
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Verificare che il
write_erase.cfgil file è popolato come previsto:show file bootflash:write_erase.cfg -
Emettere il
write erasecomando per cancellare la configurazione salvata corrente:cs1# write eraseWarning: This command will erase the startup-configuration.Do you wish to proceed anyway? (y/n) [n] y -
Copiare la configurazione di base salvata in precedenza nella configurazione di avvio.
cs1# copy bootflash:write_erase.cfg startup-config -
Riavviare lo switch:
cs1# reloadThis command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y -
Ripetere i passaggi da 1 a 10 sullo switch cs2.
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Collegare le porte di tutti i nodi del cluster ONTAP agli switch cs1 e cs2.
Passaggio 2: verificare le connessioni dello switch
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Verificare che le porte dello switch collegate alle porte del cluster siano attive:
show interface briefMostra esempio
cs1# show interface brief | grep up . . Eth1/9/3 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/9/4 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/15/1 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/15/2 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/15/3 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/15/4 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/16/1 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/16/2 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/16/3 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/16/4 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/17/1 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/17/2 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/17/3 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/17/4 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- . .
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Verificare che i nodi del cluster si trovino nelle VLAN del cluster corrette utilizzando i seguenti comandi:
show vlan briefshow interface trunkMostra esempio
cs1# show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1 default active Po1, Po999, Eth1/31, Eth1/32 Eth1/33, Eth1/34, Eth1/1/1 Eth1/1/2, Eth1/1/3, Eth1/1/4 Eth1/2/1, Eth1/2/2, Eth1/2/3 Eth1/2/4, Eth1/3/1, Eth1/3/2 Eth1/3/3, Eth1/3/4, Eth1/4/1 Eth1/4/2, Eth1/4/3, Eth1/4/4 Eth1/5/1, Eth1/5/2, Eth1/5/3 Eth1/5/4, Eth1/6/1, Eth1/6/2 Eth1/6/3, Eth1/6/4, Eth1/7/1 Eth1/7/2, Eth1/7/3, Eth1/7/4 Eth1/8/1, Eth1/8/2, Eth1/8/3 Eth1/8/4, Eth1/9/1, Eth1/9/2 Eth1/9/3, Eth1/9/4, Eth1/10/1 Eth1/10/2, Eth1/10/3, Eth1/10/4 Eth1/11/1, Eth1/11/2, Eth1/11/3 Eth1/11/4, Eth1/12/1, Eth1/12/2 Eth1/12/3, Eth1/12/4, Eth1/13/1 Eth1/13/2, Eth1/13/3, Eth1/13/4 Eth1/14/1, Eth1/14/2, Eth1/14/3 Eth1/14/4, Eth1/15/1, Eth1/15/2 Eth1/15/3, Eth1/15/4, Eth1/16/1 Eth1/16/2, Eth1/16/3, Eth1/16/4 Eth1/17/1, Eth1/17/2, Eth1/17/3 Eth1/17/4, Eth1/18/1, Eth1/18/2 Eth1/18/3, Eth1/18/4, Eth1/19/1 Eth1/19/2, Eth1/19/3, Eth1/19/4 Eth1/20/1, Eth1/20/2, Eth1/20/3 Eth1/20/4, Eth1/21/1, Eth1/21/2 Eth1/21/3, Eth1/21/4, Eth1/22/1 Eth1/22/2, Eth1/22/3, Eth1/22/4 Eth1/23/1, Eth1/23/2, Eth1/23/3 Eth1/23/4, Eth1/24/1, Eth1/24/2 Eth1/24/3, Eth1/24/4, Eth1/25/1 Eth1/25/2, Eth1/25/3, Eth1/25/4 Eth1/26/1, Eth1/26/2, Eth1/26/3 Eth1/26/4, Eth1/27/1, Eth1/27/2 Eth1/27/3, Eth1/27/4, Eth1/28/1 Eth1/28/2, Eth1/28/3, Eth1/28/4 Eth1/29/1, Eth1/29/2, Eth1/29/3 Eth1/29/4, Eth1/30/1, Eth1/30/2 Eth1/30/3, Eth1/30/4 17 VLAN0017 active Eth1/1/1, Eth1/1/2, Eth1/1/3 Eth1/1/4, Eth1/2/1, Eth1/2/2 Eth1/2/3, Eth1/2/4, Eth1/3/1 Eth1/3/2, Eth1/3/3, Eth1/3/4 Eth1/4/1, Eth1/4/2, Eth1/4/3 Eth1/4/4, Eth1/5/1, Eth1/5/2 Eth1/5/3, Eth1/5/4, Eth1/6/1 Eth1/6/2, Eth1/6/3, Eth1/6/4 Eth1/7/1, Eth1/7/2, Eth1/7/3 Eth1/7/4, Eth1/8/1, Eth1/8/2 Eth1/8/3, Eth1/8/4, Eth1/9/1 Eth1/9/2, Eth1/9/3, Eth1/9/4 Eth1/10/1, Eth1/10/2, Eth1/10/3 Eth1/10/4, Eth1/11/1, Eth1/11/2 Eth1/11/3, Eth1/11/4, Eth1/12/1 Eth1/12/2, Eth1/12/3, Eth1/12/4 Eth1/13/1, Eth1/13/2, Eth1/13/3 Eth1/13/4, Eth1/14/1, Eth1/14/2 Eth1/14/3, Eth1/14/4, Eth1/15/1 Eth1/15/2, Eth1/15/3, Eth1/15/4 Eth1/16/1, Eth1/16/2, Eth1/16/3 Eth1/16/4, Eth1/17/1, Eth1/17/2 Eth1/17/3, Eth1/17/4, Eth1/18/1 Eth1/18/2, Eth1/18/3, Eth1/18/4 Eth1/19/1, Eth1/19/2, Eth1/19/3 Eth1/19/4, Eth1/20/1, Eth1/20/2 Eth1/20/3, Eth1/20/4, Eth1/21/1 Eth1/21/2, Eth1/21/3, Eth1/21/4 Eth1/22/1, Eth1/22/2, Eth1/22/3 Eth1/22/4, Eth1/23/1, Eth1/23/2 Eth1/23/3, Eth1/23/4, Eth1/24/1 Eth1/24/2, Eth1/24/3, Eth1/24/4 Eth1/25/1, Eth1/25/2, Eth1/25/3 Eth1/25/4, Eth1/26/1, Eth1/26/2 Eth1/26/3, Eth1/26/4, Eth1/27/1 Eth1/27/2, Eth1/27/3, Eth1/27/4 Eth1/28/1, Eth1/28/2, Eth1/28/3 Eth1/28/4, Eth1/29/1, Eth1/29/2 Eth1/29/3, Eth1/29/4, Eth1/30/1 Eth1/30/2, Eth1/30/3, Eth1/30/4 18 VLAN0018 active Eth1/1/1, Eth1/1/2, Eth1/1/3 Eth1/1/4, Eth1/2/1, Eth1/2/2 Eth1/2/3, Eth1/2/4, Eth1/3/1 Eth1/3/2, Eth1/3/3, Eth1/3/4 Eth1/4/1, Eth1/4/2, Eth1/4/3 Eth1/4/4, Eth1/5/1, Eth1/5/2 Eth1/5/3, Eth1/5/4, Eth1/6/1 Eth1/6/2, Eth1/6/3, Eth1/6/4 Eth1/7/1, Eth1/7/2, Eth1/7/3 Eth1/7/4, Eth1/8/1, Eth1/8/2 Eth1/8/3, Eth1/8/4, Eth1/9/1 Eth1/9/2, Eth1/9/3, Eth1/9/4 Eth1/10/1, Eth1/10/2, Eth1/10/3 Eth1/10/4, Eth1/11/1, Eth1/11/2 Eth1/11/3, Eth1/11/4, Eth1/12/1 Eth1/12/2, Eth1/12/3, Eth1/12/4 Eth1/13/1, Eth1/13/2, Eth1/13/3 Eth1/13/4, Eth1/14/1, Eth1/14/2 Eth1/14/3, Eth1/14/4, Eth1/15/1 Eth1/15/2, Eth1/15/3, Eth1/15/4 Eth1/16/1, Eth1/16/2, Eth1/16/3 Eth1/16/4, Eth1/17/1, Eth1/17/2 Eth1/17/3, Eth1/17/4, Eth1/18/1 Eth1/18/2, Eth1/18/3, Eth1/18/4 Eth1/19/1, Eth1/19/2, Eth1/19/3 Eth1/19/4, Eth1/20/1, Eth1/20/2 Eth1/20/3, Eth1/20/4, Eth1/21/1 Eth1/21/2, Eth1/21/3, Eth1/21/4 Eth1/22/1, Eth1/22/2, Eth1/22/3 Eth1/22/4, Eth1/23/1, Eth1/23/2 Eth1/23/3, Eth1/23/4, Eth1/24/1 Eth1/24/2, Eth1/24/3, Eth1/24/4 Eth1/25/1, Eth1/25/2, Eth1/25/3 Eth1/25/4, Eth1/26/1, Eth1/26/2 Eth1/26/3, Eth1/26/4, Eth1/27/1 Eth1/27/2, Eth1/27/3, Eth1/27/4 Eth1/28/1, Eth1/28/2, Eth1/28/3 Eth1/28/4, Eth1/29/1, Eth1/29/2 Eth1/29/3, Eth1/29/4, Eth1/30/1 Eth1/30/2, Eth1/30/3, Eth1/30/4 30 VLAN0030 active Eth1/1/1, Eth1/1/2, Eth1/1/3 Eth1/1/4, Eth1/2/1, Eth1/2/2 Eth1/2/3, Eth1/2/4, Eth1/3/1 Eth1/3/2, Eth1/3/3, Eth1/3/4 Eth1/4/1, Eth1/4/2, Eth1/4/3 Eth1/4/4, Eth1/5/1, Eth1/5/2 Eth1/5/3, Eth1/5/4, Eth1/6/1 Eth1/6/2, Eth1/6/3, Eth1/6/4 Eth1/7/1, Eth1/7/2, Eth1/7/3 Eth1/7/4, Eth1/8/1, Eth1/8/2 Eth1/8/3, Eth1/8/4, Eth1/9/1 Eth1/9/2, Eth1/9/3, Eth1/9/4 Eth1/10/1, Eth1/10/2, Eth1/10/3 Eth1/10/4, Eth1/11/1, Eth1/11/2 Eth1/11/3, Eth1/11/4, Eth1/12/1 Eth1/12/2, Eth1/12/3, Eth1/12/4 Eth1/13/1, Eth1/13/2, Eth1/13/3 Eth1/13/4, Eth1/14/1, Eth1/14/2 Eth1/14/3, Eth1/14/4, Eth1/15/1 Eth1/15/2, Eth1/15/3, Eth1/15/4 Eth1/16/1, Eth1/16/2, Eth1/16/3 Eth1/16/4, Eth1/17/1, Eth1/17/2 Eth1/17/3, Eth1/17/4, Eth1/18/1 Eth1/18/2, Eth1/18/3, Eth1/18/4 Eth1/19/1, Eth1/19/2, Eth1/19/3 Eth1/19/4, Eth1/20/1, Eth1/20/2 Eth1/20/3, Eth1/20/4, Eth1/21/1 Eth1/21/2, Eth1/21/3, Eth1/21/4 Eth1/22/1, Eth1/22/2, Eth1/22/3 Eth1/22/4, Eth1/23/1, Eth1/23/2 Eth1/23/3, Eth1/23/4, Eth1/24/1 Eth1/24/2, Eth1/24/3, Eth1/24/4 Eth1/25/1, Eth1/25/2, Eth1/25/3 Eth1/25/4, Eth1/26/1, Eth1/26/2 Eth1/26/3, Eth1/26/4, Eth1/27/1 Eth1/27/2, Eth1/27/3, Eth1/27/4 Eth1/28/1, Eth1/28/2, Eth1/28/3 Eth1/28/4, Eth1/29/1, Eth1/29/2 Eth1/29/3, Eth1/29/4, Eth1/30/1 Eth1/30/2, Eth1/30/3, Eth1/30/4 40 VLAN0040 active Eth1/1/1, Eth1/1/2, Eth1/1/3 Eth1/1/4, Eth1/2/1, Eth1/2/2 Eth1/2/3, Eth1/2/4, Eth1/3/1 Eth1/3/2, Eth1/3/3, Eth1/3/4 Eth1/4/1, Eth1/4/2, Eth1/4/3 Eth1/4/4, Eth1/5/1, Eth1/5/2 Eth1/5/3, Eth1/5/4, Eth1/6/1 Eth1/6/2, Eth1/6/3, Eth1/6/4 Eth1/7/1, Eth1/7/2, Eth1/7/3 Eth1/7/4, Eth1/8/1, Eth1/8/2 Eth1/8/3, Eth1/8/4, Eth1/9/1 Eth1/9/2, Eth1/9/3, Eth1/9/4 Eth1/10/1, Eth1/10/2, Eth1/10/3 Eth1/10/4, Eth1/11/1, Eth1/11/2 Eth1/11/3, Eth1/11/4, Eth1/12/1 Eth1/12/2, Eth1/12/3, Eth1/12/4 Eth1/13/1, Eth1/13/2, Eth1/13/3 Eth1/13/4, Eth1/14/1, Eth1/14/2 Eth1/14/3, Eth1/14/4, Eth1/15/1 Eth1/15/2, Eth1/15/3, Eth1/15/4 Eth1/16/1, Eth1/16/2, Eth1/16/3 Eth1/16/4, Eth1/17/1, Eth1/17/2 Eth1/17/3, Eth1/17/4, Eth1/18/1 Eth1/18/2, Eth1/18/3, Eth1/18/4 Eth1/19/1, Eth1/19/2, Eth1/19/3 Eth1/19/4, Eth1/20/1, Eth1/20/2 Eth1/20/3, Eth1/20/4, Eth1/21/1 Eth1/21/2, Eth1/21/3, Eth1/21/4 Eth1/22/1, Eth1/22/2, Eth1/22/3 Eth1/22/4, Eth1/23/1, Eth1/23/2 Eth1/23/3, Eth1/23/4, Eth1/24/1 Eth1/24/2, Eth1/24/3, Eth1/24/4 Eth1/25/1, Eth1/25/2, Eth1/25/3 Eth1/25/4, Eth1/26/1, Eth1/26/2 Eth1/26/3, Eth1/26/4, Eth1/27/1 Eth1/27/2, Eth1/27/3, Eth1/27/4 Eth1/28/1, Eth1/28/2, Eth1/28/3 Eth1/28/4, Eth1/29/1, Eth1/29/2 Eth1/29/3, Eth1/29/4, Eth1/30/1 Eth1/30/2, Eth1/30/3, Eth1/30/4 cs1# show interface trunk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Port Native Status Port Vlan Channel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eth1/1/1 1 trunking -- Eth1/1/2 1 trunking -- Eth1/1/3 1 trunking -- Eth1/1/4 1 trunking -- Eth1/2/1 1 trunking -- Eth1/2/2 1 trunking -- Eth1/2/3 1 trunking -- Eth1/2/4 1 trunking -- . . . Eth1/30/1 none Eth1/30/2 none Eth1/30/3 none Eth1/30/4 none Eth1/31 none Eth1/32 none Po1 1
Per informazioni specifiche sull'utilizzo di porte e VLAN, fare riferimento alla sezione banner e note importanti nel RCF. -
Verificare che l'ISL tra cs1 e cs2 sia funzionante:
show port-channel summaryMostra esempio
cs1# show port-channel summary Flags: D - Down P - Up in port-channel (members) I - Individual H - Hot-standby (LACP only) s - Suspended r - Module-removed b - BFD Session Wait S - Switched R - Routed U - Up (port-channel) p - Up in delay-lacp mode (member) M - Not in use. Min-links not met -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Port- Type Protocol Member Ports Channel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Po1(SU) Eth LACP Eth1/31(P) Eth1/32(P) 999 Po999(SD) Eth NONE -- cs1#
Passaggio 3: configura il tuo cluster ONTAP
NetApp consiglia di utilizzare System Manager per configurare nuovi cluster.
System Manager fornisce un flusso di lavoro semplice e facile per l'impostazione e la configurazione del cluster, tra cui l'assegnazione di un indirizzo IP di gestione del nodo, l'inizializzazione del cluster, la creazione di un livello locale, la configurazione dei protocolli e il provisioning dello storage iniziale.
Vai a "Configurare ONTAP su un nuovo cluster con System Manager" per le istruzioni di installazione.
Dopo aver installato l'RCF, "verificare la configurazione SSH".