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Cluster and storage switches
본 한국어 번역은 사용자 편의를 위해 제공되는 기계 번역입니다. 영어 버전과 한국어 버전이 서로 어긋나는 경우에는 언제나 영어 버전이 우선합니다.

NX-OS 소프트웨어를 설치합니다

기여자

다음 절차에 따라 Nexus 9336C-FX2 공유 스위치에 NX-OS 소프트웨어를 설치합니다.

시작하기 전에 의 절차를 완료하십시오 "NX-OS 및 RCF 설치 준비".

요구사항 검토

필요한 것
  • 스위치 구성의 현재 백업

  • 완전히 작동하는 클러스터(로그에 오류 또는 유사한 문제 없음)

추천 문서
예를 참조하십시오

이 절차의 예에서는 다음 스위치 및 노드 명명법을 사용합니다.

  • 두 Cisco 스위치의 이름은 CS1과 CS2입니다.

  • 노드 이름은 cluster1-01, cluster1-02, cluster1-03 및 cluster1-04입니다.

  • 클러스터 LIF 이름은 cluster1-01_clus1, cluster1-01_clus2, cluster1-02_clus1, cluster1-02_clus2, cluster1-03_clus1, cluster1-03_clus2, cluster1-04_clus1 및 cluster1-04_clus2.

  • 'cluster1:: *>' 프롬프트는 클러스터의 이름을 나타냅니다.

소프트웨어를 설치합니다

이 절차를 수행하려면 ONTAP 명령과 Cisco Nexus 9000 시리즈 스위치 명령을 모두 사용해야 합니다. 달리 표시되지 않는 한 ONTAP 명령이 사용됩니다.

단계
  1. 클러스터 스위치를 관리 네트워크에 연결합니다.

  2. ping 명령을 사용하여 NX-OS 소프트웨어 및 RCF를 호스팅하는 서버에 대한 연결을 확인하십시오.

    예제 보기

    이 예에서는 스위치가 IP 주소 172.19.2.1로 서버에 연결할 수 있는지 확인합니다.

    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. 클러스터 스위치에 연결된 각 노드의 클러스터 포트를 표시합니다.

    네트워크 디바이스 발견 쇼

    예제 보기
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
    Node/       Local  Discovered
    Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
    ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  --------------
    cluster1-01/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster1-02/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster1-03/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster1-04/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster1::*>
  4. 각 클러스터 포트의 관리 및 운영 상태를 확인합니다.

    1. 모든 클러스터 포트가 * UP * 이고 정상 상태인지 확인합니다.

      네트워크 포트 show-role cluster

      예제 보기
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      8 entries were displayed.
      
      Node: cluster1-03
      
         Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      cluster1::*>
    2. 모든 클러스터 인터페이스(LIF)가 홈 포트에 있는지 확인합니다.

      네트워크 인터페이스 show-role cluster

      예제 보기
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                  Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
      Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
      ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
      Cluster
                  cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
                  cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
                  cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
                  cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
                  cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
                  cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
                  cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
                  cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
      8 entries were displayed.
      cluster1::*>
    3. 클러스터가 두 클러스터 스위치에 대한 정보를 표시하는지 확인합니다.

      'system cluster-switch show-is-monitoring-enabled-operational true'

    예제 보기
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
    Switch                      Type               Address          Model
    --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
    cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    cluster1::*>
  5. 클러스터 LIF에서 자동 되돌리기 기능을 해제합니다. 클러스터 LIF는 파트너 클러스터 스위치로 페일오버하고 타겟 스위치에서 업그레이드 절차를 수행할 때 그대로 유지됩니다.

    'network interface modify -vserver Cluster-lif * -auto-revert false'

  6. NX-OS 소프트웨어 및 EPLD 이미지를 Nexus 9336C-FX2 스위치에 복사합니다.

    예제 보기
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.5.bin
    /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
    
    
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
    /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
  7. 실행 중인 NX-OS 소프트웨어 버전을 확인합니다.

    'How version'입니다

    예제 보기
    cs2# show version
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 08.38
      NXOS: version 9.3(4)
      BIOS compile time:  05/29/2020
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
      NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:   53298520 kB
    Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)
    
    
    Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 18:32:06 2020
      Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
      System version: 9.3(4)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
    
    
    cs2#
  8. NX-OS 이미지를 설치합니다.

    이미지 파일을 설치하면 스위치를 재부팅할 때마다 이미지 파일이 로드됩니다.

    예제 보기
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.5.bin
    
    Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
    Installer is forced disruptive
    
    Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin for boot variable "nxos".
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Verifying image type.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing module support checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Notifying services about system upgrade.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    
    
    Compatibility check is done:
    Module  Bootable  Impact          Install-type  Reason
    ------  --------  --------------- ------------  ---------
      1     yes       Disruptive      Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless
    
    
    
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    
    Module   Image    Running-Version(pri:alt)                 New-Version         Upg-Required
    ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------
      1      nxos     9.3(4)                                   9.3(5)                  yes
      1      bios     v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015)    v08.38(05/29/2020)      yes
    
    
    Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
    
    Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y
    
    Install is in progress, please wait.
    
    Performing runtime checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Setting boot variables.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing configuration copy.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
    Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
  9. 스위치를 재부팅한 후 새로운 버전의 NX-OS 소프트웨어를 확인합니다.

    'How version'입니다

    예제 보기
    cs2# show version
    
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 05.33
      NXOS: version 9.3(5)
      BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.5.bin
      NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:   53298520 kB
    Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 22:45:12 2020
      Reason: Reset due to upgrade
      System version: 9.3(4)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
  10. EPLD 이미지를 업그레이드하고 스위치를 reboot한다.

    예제 보기
    cs2# show version module 1 epld
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI   FPGA                        0x7
    IO   FPGA                        0x17
    MI   FPGA2                       0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    
    cs2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.3.5.img module 1
    Compatibility check:
    Module        Type         Upgradable        Impact    Reason
    ------  ------------------ ----------------- --------- -----------
         1         SUP         Yes       disruptive  Module Upgradable
    
    Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait.
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    Module  Type   EPLD              Running-Version   New-Version  Upg-Required
    ------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------
         1  SUP    MI FPGA           0x07              0x07         No
         1  SUP    IO FPGA           0x17              0x19         Yes
         1  SUP    MI FPGA2          0x02              0x02         No
    The above modules require upgrade.
    The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade
    Do you want to continue (y/n) ?  [n] y
    
    Proceeding to upgrade Modules.
    
    Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade
    
    Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% (     64 of      64 sectors)
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
    Module   Type  Upgrade-Result
    -------- ----- --------------
         1   SUP   Success
    
    EPLDs upgraded.
    
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
  11. 스위치 재부팅 후 다시 로그인하여 새 버전의 EPLD가 성공적으로 로드되었는지 확인합니다.

    예제 보기
    cs2# show version module 1 epld
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI   FPGA                        0x7
    IO   FPGA                        0x19
    MI   FPGA2                       0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
    GEM  FPGA                        0x2
  12. 클러스터에서 클러스터 포트의 상태를 확인합니다.

    1. 클러스터 포트가 클러스터의 모든 노드에서 정상 작동하는지 확인합니다.

      네트워크 포트 show-role cluster

      예제 보기
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-03
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      8 entries were displayed.
    2. 클러스터에서 스위치 상태를 확인합니다.

      네트워크 디바이스 검색 표시 프로토콜 CDP

    예제 보기
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
    Node/       Local  Discovered
    Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
    ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- --------------
    cluster1-01/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster01-2/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster01-3/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
    cluster1-04/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
    
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
    Switch                      Type               Address          Model
    --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
    cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    2 entries were displayed.

    이전에 스위치에 로드된 RCF 버전에 따라 CS1 스위치 콘솔에서 다음 출력을 관찰할 수 있습니다.

    2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
    2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
    2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
  13. 클러스터가 정상 상태인지 확인합니다.

    '클러스터 쇼'

    예제 보기
    cluster1::*> cluster show
    Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
    -------------------- -------- ------------- -------
    cluster1-01          true     true          false
    cluster1-02          true     true          false
    cluster1-03          true     true          true
    cluster1-04          true     true          false
    4 entries were displayed.
    cluster1::*>
  14. 6-13단계를 반복하여 스위치 CS1에 NX-OS 소프트웨어를 설치합니다.

  15. 클러스터 LIF에서 자동 되돌리기 기능을 설정합니다.

    'network interface modify -vserver Cluster-lif * -auto-revert true'

  16. 클러스터 LIF가 홈 포트로 되돌려졌는지 확인합니다.

    네트워크 인터페이스 show-role cluster

    예제 보기
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
    Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
    ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
    Cluster
                cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
                cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
                cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
                cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
                cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
                cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
                cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
                cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
    8 entries were displayed.
    cluster1::*>

    클러스터 LIF가 홈 포트로 반환되지 않은 경우 로컬 노드에서 수동으로 되돌립니다.

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>