Skip to main content
SAN hosts and cloud clients

Using Windows Server 2022 with ONTAP

Contributors netapp-ranuk netapp-aoife

You can use the ONTAP SAN host configuration settings to configure Windows server 2022 with ONTAP as the target.

Booting the OS

There are two options for booting the operating system: by using either local boot or SAN boot. For local booting, you install the OS on the local hard disk (SSD, SATA, RAID, and so on). For SAN booting, see instructions below.

SAN booting

If you opt to use SAN booting, it must be supported by your configuration. You can use the NetApp Interoperability Matrix Tool to verify that your OS, HBA, HBA firmware and the HBA boot BIOS, and ONTAP version are supported.

  1. Map the SAN boot LUN to the host.

  2. Verify multiple paths are available. Remember, multiple paths will only be available after the host OS is up and running on the paths.

  3. Enable SAN booting in the server BIOS for the ports to which the SAN boot LUN is mapped. For information on how to enable the HBA BIOS, see your vendor-specific documentation.

  4. Reboot the host to verify the boot is successful.

Install Windows hotfixes

NetApp recommends that the latest cumulative update is installed on the server.

Note Go to the Microsoft Update Catalog 2022 website to obtain and install the required Windows hotfixes for your version of Windows.

  1. Download hotfixes from the Microsoft support site.

Note Some hotfixes are not available for direct download. In these cases, you will need to request a given hotfix from Microsoft support personnel.

  1. Follow the instructions provided by Microsoft to install the hotfixes.

Tip Many hotfixes require a reboot of your Windows host, but you can opt to wait to reboot the host until after you install or upgrade the Host Utilities.

Install the Windows Unified Host Utilities

The Windows Unified Host Utilities (WUHU) are a set of software programs with documentation that enables you to connect host computers to virtual disks (LUNs) on a NetApp SAN. NetApp recommends downloading and installation of the latest utility kit. For WUHU configuration information and instructions, refer to the Windows Unified Host Utilities documentation and select the installation procedure for your Windows Unified Host Utilities version.

Multipathing

You must install MPIO software and have multipathing set up if your Windows host has more than one path to the storage system. Without MPIO software, the operating system might see each path as a separate disk, which can lead to data corruption. The MPIO software presents a single disk to the operating system for all paths, and a device-specific module (DSM) manages path failover.

On a Windows system, the two main components to any MPIO solution are a DSM and the Windows MPIO. MPIO is not supported for Windows XP or Windows Vista running in a Hyper- V virtual machine.

Note When you select MPIO support, the Windows Unified Host Utilities enables the included MPIO feature of Windows Server 2022.

SAN configuration

Non-ASA configuration

For non-ASA configuration there should be two groups of paths with different priorities.

The paths with the higher priorities are Active/Optimized, meaning they are serviced by the controller where the aggregate is located.

The paths with the lower priorities are active but are non-optimized because they are served from a different controller.

Note The non-optimized paths are only used when no optimized paths are available.
Example

The following example displays the correct output for an ONTAP LUN with two active/optimized paths and two active/non-optimized paths.

nonasa

All SAN array configuration

For All SAN Array (ASA) configuration, there should be one group of paths with single priorities. All paths are active/optimized; that is, they are serviced by the controller and that the I/O is sent on all the active paths.

asa
Note Do not use an excessive number of paths to a single LUN. No more than four paths should be required. More than eight paths might cause path issues during storage failures.

On systems using FC, the following timeout values for Emulex and QLogic FC HBAs are required when MPIO is selected.

For Emulex Fibre Channel HBAs:

Property type Property value

LinkTimeOut

1

NodeTimeOut

10

For QLogic Fibre Channel HBAs:

Property type Property value

LinkDownTimeOut

1

PortDownRetryCount

10
Note Windows Unified Host Utility will set these values. For detailed recommended settings, refer to the Windows Host Utilities documentation and select the installation procedure for your Windows Unified Host Utilities version.

Known issues

There are no known issues for the Windows Server 2022 with ONTAP release.