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Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP

Manage block storage for a file system in NetApp Workload Factory

Contributors netapp-rlithman

Use NetApp Workload Factory to simplify managing your block storage resources, including igroups and block devices, and control client access for FSx for ONTAP block devices to provide optimal performance and minimize costs.

About this task

From the Workload Factory console, you can manage initiator groups (igroups) to control client access to block devices. You can also view block device details, increase capacity, manage client access, archive data for inactive block devices, and delete block devices.

Check the block storage diagram to check for the following:

  • Client connections

  • Block device status

  • Node-client relationship

  • Potential incorrect client connections

Before you begin

Manage igroups

You can view igroup details, manage client access, and delete igroups.

Manage client access for an igroup

Manage client access for an existing igroup at any time.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Select the resource type Initiator groups (igroups) to view existing igroups.

  6. Go to the actions menu for the block device and select Manage client access.

  7. Review the client access details displayed for the igroup.

  8. To make changes to client access, select Edit client access.

  9. In the Edit client access dialog, you can edit the following:

    • igroup name

    • igroup description

    • Storage VM name

    • Block device name

    • Operating system type

    • Host initiators

  10. Select Apply.

Delete an igroup

Delete an igroup when it is no longer needed.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Select the resource type Initiator groups (igroups) to view existing igroups.

  6. Go to the actions menu for the block device and then select Delete initiator group.

  7. In the Delete initiator group (igroup) dialog, type "delete" to confirm that you want to delete the igroup, and then select Delete.

Manage block devices for an igroup

Block devices, or LUNs (logical unit numbers), are volumes with file systems in a SAN environment, accessible to hosts over a network.

You can manage block devices for FSx for ONTAP file systems that use the iSCSI protocol.

View block device details

View details for an existing block device at any time.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Navigate to the actions menu for block device and then select View details.

    General details, consumption, access, and protection information for the block device are displayed.

Increase the capacity of a block device

Increase the capacity of an existing block device at any time.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Navigate to the actions menu for the block device and then select Increase capacity.

  6. Enter the new capacity for the block device and select the unit.

  7. Select Increase to apply the changes.

Note After increasing the size of the block device, follow the procedure your host operating system provides to discover the new size and expand the file system.

Manage client access for a block device

You can manage client access for an existing block device at any time by creating igroups, and adding or removing block devices and host initiators.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Navigate to the actions menu for the block device and then select Manage client access.

  6. If no igroup exists, create a new igroup by selecting Create igroup, and then do the following:

    1. Block device name: Enter a block device name. You can select multiple block devices to associate with the igroup.

    2. Operating system type: Select the operating system type.

    3. igroup name: Enter an igroup name.

    4. igroup description: Optionally, enter an igroup description.

    5. Host initiators: Enter one or more host initiators. These initiators must follow iSCSI qualified (IQN) format.

    6. Select Create.

  7. If an igroup already exists, select Edit client access to add or remove block devices and host initiators from the igroup and then select Apply.

Archive the data of an inactive block device

Block devices that are no longer mapped to a client or unused for seven consecutive days are classified as inactive block devices. You can archive the data of an inactive block device to the capacity pool tier to reclaim SSD capacity.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Under Orphan devices, select View and reclaim capacity.

  6. On the Reclaim space for unused block devices screen, select one or more block devices to archive the data and reclaim the capacity.

  7. Select Archive.

Delete a block device

Block devices that are not mapped to a client or are unused for seven days are inactive block devices. This operation unmaps and deletes the selected block device. If the host FlexVol volume does not contain any block devices, Workload Factory deletes it.

Steps
  1. Log in using one of the console experiences.

  2. Select the menu The hamburger menu icon is used to navigate to workloads like storage and then select Storage.

  3. From the Storage menu, select FSx for ONTAP.

  4. From FSx for ONTAP, select the Block devices tab.

  5. Under Orphan devices, select View and reclaim capacity.

  6. On the Reclaim space for unused block devices screen, select one or more block devices to archive the data and reclaim the capacity.

  7. Select Delete.