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安装MetroCluster Tieb破碎机1.4依赖关系

04/25/2024 贡献者

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根据您的主机Linux操作系统、在安装或升级Tieb破碎机软件之前安装MySQL或MariaDB服务器。

步骤

安装JDK。

安装 MySQL 或 MariaDB 服务器：

如果 Linux 主机为

那么 …

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7/CentOS 7.

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7或CentOS 7上安装MySQL Server 5.5.30或更高版本以及5.6.x版本

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8上安装MariaDB服务器

安装JDK

在安装或升级Tieb破碎机软件之前、您必须在主机系统上安装JDK。Tieb破碎机1.4及更早版本支持JDK 1.0.0。(JRE 8)。

步骤

以"root"用户身份登录。

login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com

安装JDK 1.0.0：

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

[root@mcctb ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
... shortened....
Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================
Package               Arch   Version                 Repository    Size
=======================================================================
Installing:
 java-1.8.0-openjdk  x86_64  1:1.8.0.144-0.b01.el7_4 updates      238 k
 ..
 ..
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+ 4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 34 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Installed:
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.144-0.b01.el7_4
Complete!

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7或CentOS 7上安装MySQL Server 5.5.30或更高版本以及5.6.x版本

在安装或升级 Tiebreaker 软件之前，必须在主机系统上安装 MySQL Server 5.5.30 或更高版本以及 5.6.x 版本。对于Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8、安装MariaDB服务器。

步骤

以 root 用户身份登录。

login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2016 from host.domain.com

将 MySQL 存储库添加到主机系统：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm`

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package               Arch   Version
                                    Repository                             Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-release
                       noarch el6-5 /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 4.3 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Total size: 4.3 k
Installed size: 4.3 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
  Verifying  : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
Installed:
  mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5
Complete!

禁用MySQL 57存储库：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yam-config-manager -disable mysql57-community`
启用MySQL 56存储库：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yam-config-manager -enable mysql56-community`

启用存储库：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.-community."`

mysql-connectors-community           MySQL Connectors Community            21
mysql-tools-community                MySQL Tools Community                 35
mysql56-community                    MySQL 5.6 Community Server           231

安装 MySQL 社区服务器：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yum install mysql-commune-server`

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager
to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
 .....Output truncated.....
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================
Package                          Arch   Version       Repository          Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-client         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  18  M
     replacing  mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-libs           x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.9 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-libs-compat    x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.6 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-server         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  53  M
     replacing  mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-common          x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community   308 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
Install       5 Package(s)
Total download size: 74 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-community-client-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  18 MB     00:28
(2/5): mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       | 308 kB     00:01
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm         | 1.9 MB     00:05
(4/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  | 1.6 MB     00:05
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  53 MB     03:42
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              289 kB/s |  74 MB     04:24
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <key_id> NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid : MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
         (@/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch)
 From   : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
....Output truncated....
1.el6.x86_64                                                               7/8
  Verifying  : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                       	           8/8
Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6

Replaced:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Complete!

启动 MySQL 服务器：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# service mysqld start`

Initializing MySQL database:  2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP
with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation
for more details).
2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.29)
        starting as process 2487 ...
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count
        buffer pool pages
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
....Output truncated....
2016-04-05 19:44:42 2509 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence
       number 1625987

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mcctb password 'new-password'

Alternatively, you can run:
  /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
.....Output truncated.....
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

确认 MySQL 服务器正在运行：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# service mysqld status`
```
mysqld (pid  2739) is running...
```

配置安全性和密码设置：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# mysql_secure 安装`

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
       SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

 In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
 password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
 you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
 so you should just press enter here.

 Enter current password for root (enter for none):   <== on default install
                                                         hit enter here
 OK, successfully used password, moving on...

 Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
 root user without the proper authorization.

 Set root password? [Y/n] y
 New password:
 Re-enter new password:
 Password updated successfully!
 Reloading privilege tables..
  ... Success!

 By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
 to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
 them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
 go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
 production environment.

 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
 ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
 access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
 before moving into a production environment.

 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
  - Dropping test database...
 ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test';
 database doesn't exist
  ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
  - Removing privileges on test database...
  ... Success!

 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
 will take effect immediately.

 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
 installation should now be secure.

 Thanks for using MySQL!

 Cleaning up...

验证 MySQL 登录是否正常工作：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# mysql -u root – p`

Enter password: <configured_password>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.6.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

当MySQL登录按预期运行时、输出将在结束 mysql> 提示符。

启用MySQL自动启动设置

您应验证是否已为MySQL守护进程启用自动启动功能。如果 MetroCluster Tiebreaker 软件所在的系统重新启动，则打开 MySQL 守护进程会自动重新启动 MySQL 。如果 MySQL 守护进程未运行， Tiebreaker 软件将继续运行，但无法重新启动，并且无法更改配置。

步骤

验证是否已启用 MySQL 在启动时自动启动：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# systemctl list-unit-files mysqld.service`
```
UNIT FILE          State
------------------ ----------
mysqld.service     enabled
```
如果在启动时未启用 MySQL 自动启动，请参见 MySQL 文档为您的安装启用自动启动功能。

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8上安装MariaDB服务器

在安装或升级 Tiebreaker 软件之前，必须在主机系统上安装 MariaDB 服务器。对于Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7或CentOS 7、安装MySQL Server。

开始之前

主机系统必须运行在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux （ RHEL ） 8 上。

步骤

以登录身份 root 用户。

login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com

安装MariaDB服务器：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# yum install MariaDB-server.x86_64`

[root@mcctb ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
 ...
 ...

===========================================================================
 Package                      Arch   Version         Repository        Size
===========================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server               x86_64   1:5.5.56-2.el7   base            11 M
Installing for dependencies:

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+8 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 22 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base warning:
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm:
Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,
key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY] 1.4 MB/s | 3.3 MB  00:00:13 ETA
Public key for mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/10): mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  | 757 kB  00:00:01
..
..
(10/10): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm|  51 kB  00:00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed:
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7

Dependency Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

Dependency Updated:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Complete!

启动 MariaDB 服务器：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# systemctl start MariaDB`

验证MariaDB服务器是否已启动：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# systemctl status MariaDB`

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl status mariadb
mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
...
Nov 08 21:28:59 mcctb systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
...
Nov 08 21:29:01 mcctb systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.

配置安全性和密码设置：

当系统提示您输入root密码时、请将其留空、然后按Enter继续配置安全和密码设置。

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# mysql_secure 安装`

root@localhost systemd]# mysql_secure_installation

 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
  ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
   ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

  ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

为MariaDB服务器启用自动启动设置

您应验证是否已为MariaDB服务器启用自动启动功能。如果不启用自动启动功能，并且 MetroCluster Tiebreaker 软件所在的系统必须重新启动，则 Tiebreaker 软件将继续运行，但无法重新启动 MariaDB 服务，也无法更改配置。

步骤

启用自动启动服务：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# systemctl enable mariadb.service`
验证启动时 MariaDB 是否已启用自动启动：

` 根@mcctb ~ ]# systemctl list-unit-files mariadb.service`
```
UNIT FILE          State
------------------ ----------
mariadb.service    enabled
```

安装MetroCluster Tieb破碎 机1.4依赖关系

Creating your file...

安装JDK

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7或CentOS 7上安装MySQL Server 5.5.30或更高版本以及5.6.x版本

启用MySQL自动启动设置

在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8上安装MariaDB服务器

为MariaDB服务器启用自动启动设置

安装MetroCluster Tieb破碎机1.4依赖关系