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安装 NX-OS 软件
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建议更改
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按照此操作步骤 在Nexus 3132Q-V集群交换机上安装NX-OS软件。
查看要求
开始之前
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交换机配置的当前备份。
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一个完全正常运行的集群(日志中没有错误或类似问题)。
建议的文档
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"Cisco 以太网交换机"。有关支持的ONTAP 和NX-OS版本、请参见交换机兼容性表。
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"Cisco Nexus 3000 系列交换机"。有关Cisco交换机升级和降级过程的完整文档、请参见Cisco网站上提供的相应软件和升级指南。
安装软件
关于此任务
操作步骤 要求同时使用 ONTAP 命令和 Cisco Nexus 3000 系列交换机命令；除非另有说明，否则使用 ONTAP 命令。
请务必在中完成操作步骤 "准备安装NX-OS软件和参考配置文件"、然后按照以下步骤进行操作。
步骤
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将集群交换机连接到管理网络。
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使用
ping命令验证与托管 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 的服务器的连接。显示示例
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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显示连接到集群交换机的每个节点上的集群端口：
network device-discovery show显示示例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ---------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> -
检查每个集群端口的管理和运行状态。
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验证所有集群端口是否均为*已启动*且运行状况良好：
network port show -role cluster显示示例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
验证所有集群接口（ LIF ）是否均位于主端口上：
network interface show -role Cluster显示示例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
验证集群是否同时显示两个集群交换机的信息：
ssystem cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enableed-Operational true
显示示例
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*> -
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在集群 LIF 上禁用自动还原。在目标交换机上执行升级过程时、这些集群Cifs将故障转移到配对集群交换机并保留在该交换机上：
network interface modify -vserver cluster -lif *-auto-revert false -
使用以下传输协议之一将NX-OS软件复制到Nexus 3132Q-V交换机：FTP、TFTP、SFTP或SCP。有关Cisco命令的详细信息、请参见中的相应指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000系列NX-OS命令参考指南"。
显示示例
cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1 Enter username: user1 Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx sftp> progress Progress meter enabled sftp> get /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> exit Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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验证正在运行的 NX-OS 软件版本：
s如何使用版本显示示例
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(3) BIOS compile time: 01/28/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(3) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2# -
安装 NX-OS 映像。
安装映像文件会导致每次重新启动交换机时加载该映像文件。
显示示例
cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 9.3(3) 9.3(4) yes 1 bios v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016) v04.25(01/28/2020) no Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. cs2# -
在交换机重新启动后验证 NX-OS 软件的新版本：
s如何使用版本显示示例
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(4) BIOS compile time: 05/22/2019 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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验证集群上集群端口的运行状况。
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验证集群中所有节点上的集群端口是否均已启动且运行正常：
network port show -role cluster显示示例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. -
从集群验证交换机运行状况。
network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
显示示例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.根据先前加载在 CS1 交换机控制台上的 RCF 版本，您可能会在该交换机控制台上看到以下输出。
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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验证集群是否运行正常：
cluster show显示示例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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对交换机CS1重复步骤6至11。
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在集群 LIF 上启用自动还原。
network interface modify -vserver cluster -lif *-auto-revert true -
验证集群 LIF 是否已还原到其主端口：
network interface show -role cluster显示示例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>如果任何集群LUN尚未返回其主端口、请从本地节点手动还原它们：
network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>
下一步是什么？