升级 Cisco Nexus 3232C 存储交换机
可以在 Cisco Nexus 3232C 存储交换机上升级 Cisco NX-OS 软件和参考配置文件( Reference Configuration Files , RCF )。
在升级存储交换机上的 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 之前,必须满足以下条件:
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交换机必须完全正常运行(日志中不应有任何错误或类似问题)。
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如果您仅安装 NX-OS 并保留当前 RCF 版本,则必须在 RCF 中检查或设置所需的启动变量,以反映所需的启动映像。
如果您需要更改启动变量以反映当前启动映像,则必须在重新应用 RCF 之前进行更改,以便在未来重新启动时实例化正确的版本。
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您必须已参考上提供的相应软件和升级指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000 系列交换机" 第页,了解有关 Cisco 存储升级和降级过程的完整文档。
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10 GbE 和 40/100 GbE 端口的数量在上提供的参考配置文件( RCF )中定义 "Cisco ® 以太网交换机" 页面。
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操作步骤 摘要: *
此操作步骤 中的示例使用两个节点:节点 1 具有两个存储端口,节点 2 具有两个存储端口。请参见 "Hardware Universe" 验证平台上的存储端口是否正确。
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根据不同版本的 ONTAP ,命令输出可能会有所不同。 |
此操作步骤中的示例使用以下交换机和节点命名:
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两个存储交换机的名称分别为 S1 和 S2 。
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节点为 node1 和 node2 。
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操作步骤 要求同时使用 ONTAP 命令和 Cisco Nexus 3000 系列交换机命令;除非另有说明,否则使用 ONTAP 命令。 |
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` 步骤 1_upgrade_3232c]] 如果在此集群上启用了 AutoSupport ,请通过调用 AutoSupport 消息禁止自动创建案例: `ssystem node AutoSupport invoke -node * -type all - message MAIN=xh
x 是维护时段的持续时间,以小时为单位。
AutoSupport 消息会通知技术支持此维护任务,以便在维护窗口期间禁止自动创建案例。 -
检查存储交换机是否可用:
ssystem switch Ethernet show
storage::*> system switch ethernet show Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- S1 storage-network 172.17.227.5 NX3232C Serial Number: FOC221206C2 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(3) Version Source: CDP S2 storage-network 172.17.227.6 NX3232C Serial Number: FOC220443LZ Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(3) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed. storage::*>
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验证节点端口是否运行正常:
storage port show -port-type ENET
storage::*> storage port show -port-type ENET Speed VLAN Node Port Type Mode (Gb/s) State Status ID ------------------ ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- ----------- ---- node1 e3a ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 e3b ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7a ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7b ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 node2 e3a ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 e3b ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7a ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7b ENET storage 100 enabled online 30
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【第 4 步 _upgrade_3232c]] 检查集群是否没有存储交换机或布线问题:
ssystem health alert show -instance
storage::*> system health alert show -instance There are no entries matching your query.
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【第 5 步 _upgrade_3232c]] 使用以下传输协议之一将交换机 S2 上的 RCF 复制到交换机 bootflash : FTP , HTTP , TFTP , SFTP 或 SCP 。
有关 Cisco 命令的详细信息,请参见中的相应指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000 系列 NX-OS 命令参考"。
以下示例显示了用于将 RCF 复制到交换机 S2 上的 bootflash 的 HTTP :
S2# copy http://172.16.10.1//cfg/Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Storage.txt bootflash: vrf management % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 3254 100 3254 0 0 8175 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:– 8301 Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. S2#
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将先前下载的 RCF 应用于 bootflash :
copy bootflash :
以下示例显示了正在交换机 S2 上安装的 RCF 文件
Nexus 3232C_RCF_v1.6-Storage.txt
:S2# copy Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Storage.txt running-config echo-commands
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验证 RCF 文件是否为正确的更新版本:
show running-config
在检查输出以确认您的 RCF 正确无误时,请确保以下信息正确无误:
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RCF 横幅
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节点和端口设置
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自定义输出因站点配置而异。检查端口设置,并参阅发行说明,了解您安装的 RCF 的任何特定更改。
在
show banner motd
命令的横幅输出中,您必须阅读并遵循 * 重要说明 * 一节中的说明,以确保交换机的配置和操作正确。+
S2# show banner motd ****************************************************************************** * NetApp Reference Configuration File (RCF) * * Switch : Cisco Nexus 3232C * Filename : Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Storage.txt * Date : Oct-20-2020 * Version : v1.6 * * Port Usage : Storage configuration * Ports 1-32: Controller and Shelf Storage Ports * Ports 33-34: Disabled * * IMPORTANT NOTES* * - This RCF utilizes QoS and requires TCAM re-configuration, requiring RCF * to be loaded twice with the Storage Switch rebooted in between. * * - Perform the following 4 steps to ensure proper RCF installation: * * (1) Apply RCF first time, expect following messages: * - Please save config and reload the system... * - Edge port type (portfast) should only be enabled on ports... * - TCAM region is not configured for feature QoS class IPv4 ingress... * * (2) Save running-configuration and reboot Cluster Switch * * (3) After reboot, apply same RCF second time and expect following messages: * - % Invalid command at '^' marker * - Syntax error while parsing... * * (4) Save running-configuration again ****************************************************************************** S2#
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首次应用 RCF 时,系统会显示 * 错误:无法写入 VSH 命令 * 消息,可以忽略该消息。 -
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` step8_upgrade_3232c]] 确认软件版本和交换机设置正确后,将
running-config
文件复制到交换机 S2 上的 `sstartup-config 文件。有关 Cisco 命令的详细信息,请参见中的相应指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000 系列 NX-OS 命令参考"。
以下示例显示了已成功将
running-config
文件复制到starstartup-config
文件:S2# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete.
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【第 9 步 _upgrade_3232c]] 将 NX-OS 映像下载到交换机 S2 。
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安装系统映像,以便在下次重新启动交换机 S2 时加载新版本。
交换机将在 10 秒后重新启动,并显示新映像,如以下输出所示:
S2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- -------------- ------------ ------ 1 yes disruptive reset default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------ ---------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 9.3(3) 9.3(4) yes 1 bios v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015) v08.38(05/29/2020) no Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y input string too long Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. S2#
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保存配置。
有关 Cisco 命令的详细信息,请参见中的相应指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000 系列 NX-OS 命令参考"。
系统将提示您重新启动系统,如以下示例所示:
S2# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete. S2# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y
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【第 12 步 _upgrade_3232c]] 确认交换机上具有新的 NX-OS 版本号:
S2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 9.3(4) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus3000 C3232C Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: S2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 9.3(3) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): S2#
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【第 13 步升级 _3232c]] 重新启动后,重新检查存储交换机是否可用:
ssystem switch Ethernet show
storage::*> system switch ethernet show Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- S1 storage-network 172.17.227.5 NX3232C Serial Number: FOC221206C2 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP S2 storage-network 172.17.227.6 NX3232C Serial Number: FOC220443LZ Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed. storage::*>
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重新启动后,验证交换机端口是否运行正常且正常:
storage port show -port-type ENET
storage::*> storage port show -port-type ENET Speed VLAN Node Port Type Mode (Gb/s) State Status ID ------------------ ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- ----------- ---- node1 e3a ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 e3b ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7a ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7b ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 node2 e3a ENET storage 100 enabled online 30 e3b ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7a ENET storage 0 enabled offline 30 e7b ENET storage 100 enabled online 30
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【第 15 步 _upgrade_3232c]] 重新检查集群是否存在存储交换机或布线问题:
ssystem health alert show -instance
storage::*> system health alert show -instance There are no entries matching your query.
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重复执行操作步骤 以升级交换机 S1 上的 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 。
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` 步骤 17_upgrade_3232c]] 如果禁止自动创建案例,请通过调用 AutoSupport 消息重新启用此功能: `ssystem node AutoSupport invoke -node * -type all -message MAIN=end