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Cluster and storage switches
简体中文版经机器翻译而成,仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突,应以英语版为准。

安装 NX-OS 软件

贡献者

按照此操作步骤 在Nexus 92300YC交换机上安装NX-OS软件。

NX-OS 是 Cisco Systems 提供的 Nexus 系列以太网交换机和 MDS 系列光纤通道( FC )存储区域网络交换机的网络操作系统。

查看要求

支持的端口和节点连接
  • Nexus 92300YC 交换机支持的交换机间链路( ISL )为端口 1/65 和 1/66 。

  • Nexus 92300YC 交换机支持的节点连接为端口 1/1 到 1/66 。

您需要的内容
  • 适用于NetApp 支持站点 中交换机的NetApp Cisco NX-OS软件、可从获取 "mysupport.netapp.com"

  • 一个完全正常运行的集群(日志中没有错误或类似问题)。

  • "Cisco 以太网交换机页面"。有关支持的ONTAP 和NX-OS版本、请参见交换机兼容性表。

安装软件

此操作步骤中的示例使用两个节点,但一个集群中最多可以有 24 个节点。

关于示例

此操作步骤中的示例使用以下交换机和节点命名:

  • Nexus 92300YC 交换机名称为 CS1CS2

  • 此操作步骤中使用的示例将在第二个交换机 _* CS2* 上启动升级。 _

  • 集群 LIF 名称是 node1 的 node1_clus1node1_clus2 , node2 的 node2_clus1node2_clus2

  • IP 空间名称是 Cluster

  • cluster1 ::: * > 提示符指示集群的名称。

  • 每个节点上的集群端口分别命名为 e0ae0b

    请参见 "Hardware Universe^ _" 您的平台支持的实际集群端口。

步骤
  1. 将集群交换机连接到管理网络。

  2. 使用 ping 命令验证与托管 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 的服务器的连接。

    显示示例

    此示例验证交换机是否可以通过 IP 地址 172.19.2.1 访问服务器:

    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. 将 NX-OS 软件和 EPLD 映像复制到 Nexus 92300YC 交换机。

    显示示例
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.2.2.bin
    /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
    
    
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img  /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img
    /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
  4. 验证正在运行的 NX-OS 软件版本:

    s如何使用版本

    显示示例
    cs2# show version
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2018, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 05.31
      NXOS: version 9.2(1)
      BIOS compile time:  05/17/2018
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.2.1.bin
      NXOS compile time:  7/17/2018 16:00:00 [07/18/2018 00:21:19]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C92300YC Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1526 @ 1.80GHz with 16337884 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FDO220329V5
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:  115805356 kB
    Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 4 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 11 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 271444 usecs after Wed Apr 10 00:25:32 2019
      Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
      System version: 9.2(1)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
    
    cs2#
  5. 安装 NX-OS 映像。

    安装映像文件会导致每次重新启动交换机时加载该映像文件。

    显示示例
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.2.2.bin
    
    Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
    Installer is forced disruptive
    
    Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin for boot variable "nxos".
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Verifying image type.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing module support checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Notifying services about system upgrade.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    
    
    Compatibility check is done:
    Module  bootable       Impact     Install-type  Reason
    ------  --------  --------------- ------------  ------
      1       yes      disruptive         reset     default upgrade is not hitless
    
    
    
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    
    Module   Image         Running-Version(pri:alt            New-Version         Upg-Required
    ------  --------  --------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------
      1       nxos                                  9.2(1)              9.2(2)         yes
      1       bios    v05.31(05/17/2018):v05.28(01/18/2018)   v05.33(09/08/2018)       yes
    
    
    Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
    Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)?  [n] y
    
    
    Install is in progress, please wait.
    
    Performing runtime checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Setting boot variables.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing configuration copy.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
    Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    2019 Apr 10 04:59:35 cs2 %$ VDC-1 %$ %VMAN-2-ACTIVATION_STATE: Successfully deactivated virtual service 'guestshell+'
    
    Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
  6. 在交换机重新启动后验证 NX-OS 软件的新版本:

    s如何使用版本

    显示示例
    cs2# show version
    
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2018, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 05.33
      NXOS: version 9.2(2)
      BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.2.2.bin
      NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C92300YC Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1526 @ 1.80GHz with 16337884 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FDO220329V5
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:  115805356 kB
      Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 52 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 182004 usecs after Wed Apr 10 04:59:48 2019
      Reason: Reset due to upgrade
      System version: 9.2(1)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
  7. 升级 EPLD 映像并重新启动交换机。

    显示示例
    cs2# show version module 1 epld
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI FPGA                          0x7
    IO FPGA                          0x17
    MI FPGA2                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    
    cs2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.2.2.img module 1
    Compatibility check:
    Module        Type         Upgradable        Impact   Reason
    ------  -----------------  ----------    ----------   ------
         1            SUP           Yes       disruptive  Module Upgradable
    
    Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait.
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    Module  Type   EPLD              Running-Version   New-Version  Upg-Required
    ------  ----  -------------      ---------------   -----------  ------------
         1   SUP  MI FPGA                   0x07        0x07             No
         1   SUP  IO FPGA                   0x17        0x19            Yes
         1   SUP  MI FPGA2                  0x02        0x02             No
    The above modules require upgrade.
    The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade
    Do you want to continue (y/n) ?  [n] y
    
    Proceeding to upgrade Modules.
    
    Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade
    
    Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% (     64 of      64 sectors)
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
    Module        Type  Upgrade-Result
    ------  ------------------  --------------
         1         SUP         Success
    
    
    EPLDs upgraded.
    
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
  8. 交换机重新启动后,重新登录并验证是否已成功加载新版本的 EPLD 。

    显示示例
    cs2# *show version module 1 epld*
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI FPGA                          0x7
    IO FPGA                          0x19
    MI FPGA2                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
下一步是什么?

"安装参考配置文件"