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安装或升级 NX-OS 软件
贡献者
建议更改
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按照此步骤在 Nexus 9336C-FX2 和 9336C-FX2-T 交换机上安装或升级 NX-OS 软件。
开始之前，请先完成以下步骤。"准备安装 NX-OS 和 RCF" 。
审查要求
开始之前
请确保您拥有以下物品：
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交换机配置的当前备份。
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一个功能齐全的集群（日志中没有错误或类似问题）。
建议的文档
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请查阅交换机兼容性表格，了解支持的ONTAP和 NX-OS 版本。
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有关Cisco交换机升级和降级程序的完整文档，请参阅Cisco网站上提供的相应软件和升级指南。
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"Cisco Nexus 9000 和 3000 升级和 ISSU 矩阵"
根据您当前和目标版本，提供有关 Nexus 9000 系列交换机上Cisco NX-OS 软件的中断式升级/降级的信息。
在页面上，选择“中断式升级”，然后从下拉列表中选择当前版本和目标版本。
关于示例
本流程中的示例使用以下开关和节点命名规则：
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两台 Cisco 交换机的名称是 s1 和 s2。
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节点名称为 cluster1-01 和 cluster1-02。
安装或升级软件
该过程需要同时使用ONTAP命令和Cisco Nexus 9000 系列交换机命令；除非另有说明，否则使用ONTAP命令。
步骤
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将交换机连接到管理网络。
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使用 `ping`用于验证与托管 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 的服务器的连接性的命令。
显示示例
此示例验证交换机可以访问 IP 地址为 172.19.2.1 的服务器：
s2# ping 172.19.2.1 VRF management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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如果您是首次设置交换机，请跳至第 5 步。如果要升级交换机，请继续下一步。
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检查每个节点存储端口和存储盘架端口的管理或运行状态。
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显示节点存储端口属性：
storage port show显示示例
cluster1::*> storage port show Speed VLAN Node Port Type Mode (Gb/s) State Status ID -------------- ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- --------- ---- cluster1-01 e5a ENET storage 100 enabled online - e3b ENET storage 100 enabled online - cluster1-02 e5a ENET storage 100 enabled online - e3b ENET storage 100 enabled online - . . -
显示存储架端口属性：
storage shelf port show显示示例
cluster1::*> storage shelf port show Shelf ID Module State Internal? ----- -- ------ ------------ --------- 1.4 0 A connected false 1 A connected false 2 B connected false 3 B connected false . . -
验证是否为交换机启用了交换机健康监控 (CSHM)，以便对交换机进行监控：
system switch ethernet show显示示例
cluster1::> system switch ethernet show Switch Type Address Model ----------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- s1 storage-network 1.2.3.4 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FFFXXXXXXX1 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 10.3(4a) Version Source: CDP/ISDP s2 storage-network 2.3.4.5 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FFFXXXXXXX2 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 10.3(4a) Version Source: CDP/ISDP
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使用 SSH 或串行控制台登录到该交换机。
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将 NX-OS 软件和 EPLD 映像复制到 Nexus 9336C-FX2 交换机。
显示示例
s2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1 Enter username: user1 Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> progress Progress meter enabled sftp> get /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin /bootflash/nxos.9.3.5.bin /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> exit Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. s2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1 Enter username: user1 Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> progress Progress meter enabled sftp> get /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img 100% 161MB 9.5MB/s 00:16 sftp> exit Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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请确认NX-OS软件的运行版本：
show version显示示例
s2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 9.3(4) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: s2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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安装 NX-OS 镜像。
安装镜像文件后，每次交换机重启时都会加载该文件。
显示示例
s2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.5.bin Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 9.3(4) 9.3(5) yes 1 bios v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015) v08.38(05/29/2020) yes Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
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交换机重启后，请验证NX-OS软件的新版本：
show version显示示例
s2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 05.33 NXOS: version 9.3(5) BIOS compile time: 09/08/2018 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.5.bin NXOS compile time: 11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: s2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 22:45:12 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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升级EPLD镜像并重启交换机。
显示示例
s2# show version module 1 epld EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x17 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 s2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.3.5.img module all Compatibility check: Module Type Upgradable Impact Reason ------ ------------------ ----------------- --------- ----------- 1 SUP Yes disruptive Module Upgradable Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait. Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Type EPLD Running-Version New-Version Upg-Required ------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ 1 SUP MI FPGA 0x07 0x07 No 1 SUP IO FPGA 0x17 0x19 Yes 1 SUP MI FPGA2 0x02 0x02 No The above modules require upgrade. The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade Do you want to continue (y/n) ? [n] y Proceeding to upgrade Modules. Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% ( 64 of 64 sectors) Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. Module Type Upgrade-Result -------- ----- -------------- 1 SUP Success EPLDs upgraded. Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. -
交换机重新启动后，请重新登录并验证新版本的 EPLD 已成功加载。
显示示例
s2# show version module 1 epld EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x19 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2
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如果您是首次设置交换机，请跳至第 14 步。如果要升级交换机，请继续下一步。
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验证每个节点存储端口和存储盘架端口的运行状况。
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显示节点存储端口属性：
storage port show显示示例
cluster1::*> storage port show Speed VLAN Node Port Type Mode (Gb/s) State Status ID -------------- ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- --------- ---- cluster1-01 e5a ENET storage 100 enabled online - e3b ENET storage 100 enabled online - cluster1-02 e5a ENET storage 100 enabled online - e3b ENET storage 100 enabled online - . . -
显示存储架端口属性：
storage shelf port show显示示例
cluster1::*> storage shelf port show Shelf ID Module State Internal? ----- -- ------ ------------ --------- 1.4 0 A connected false 1 A connected false 2 B connected false 3 B connected false . . -
确认已为交换机启用交换机健康监控 (CSHM)，以便对其进行监控：
system switch ethernet show显示示例
cluster1::> system switch ethernet show Switch Type Address Model ----------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- s1 storage-network 1.2.3.4 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FFFXXXXXXX1 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 10.3(4a) Version Source: CDP/ISDP s2 storage-network 2.3.4.5 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FFFXXXXXXX2 Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 10.3(4a) Version Source: CDP/ISDP
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重复步骤 5 至 13，在交换机 s1 上安装 NX-OS 软件。
下一步是什么？
安装或升级 NX-OS 软件后，您可以……"安装或升级 RCF" 。