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Cluster and storage switches
简体中文版经机器翻译而成，仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突，应以英语版为准。

安装 NX-OS 软件

贡献者
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按照此操作步骤 在Nexus 9336C-FX2集群交换机上安装NX-OS软件。

开始之前、请填写中的操作步骤 "准备安装NX-OS和RCF"。

查看要求

您需要的内容

  • 交换机配置的当前备份。

  • 一个完全正常运行的集群(日志中没有错误或类似问题)。

建议的文档

  • "Cisco 以太网交换机页面"

    有关支持的ONTAP 和NX-OS版本、请参见交换机兼容性表。

  • "软件升级和降级指南"

    有关Cisco交换机升级和降级过程的完整文档、请参阅Cisco网站上提供的相应软件和升级指南。

  • "Cisco Nexus 9000和3000升级和ISSU列表"

    提供有关在Nexus 9000系列交换机上对Cisco NX-OS软件进行中断升级/降级的信息 基于您的当前版本和目标版本。

    在页面上，选择“*中断升级”，然后从下拉列表中选择当前版本和目标版本。

关于示例

此操作步骤中的示例使用以下交换机和节点命名：

  • 两个 Cisco 交换机的名称分别为 CS1 和 CS2 。

  • 节点名称包括cluster1-01、cluster1-02、cluster1-03和cluster1-04。

  • 集群 LIF 名称包括 cluster1-01_clus1 ， cluster1-01_clus2 ， cluster1-02_clus1 ， cluster1-02_clus2 ， cluster1-03_clus1 ， cluster1-03_clus2 ， cluster1-04_clus1 和 cluster1-04_clus2 。

  • cluster1 ：：： * > 提示符指示集群的名称。

安装软件

操作步骤要求同时使用 ONTAP 命令和 Cisco Nexus 9000 系列交换机命令；除非另有说明，否则使用 ONTAP 命令。

步骤

  1. 将集群交换机连接到管理网络。

  2. 使用 ping 命令验证与托管 NX-OS 软件和 RCF 的服务器的连接。

    显示示例

    此示例验证交换机是否可以通过 IP 地址 172.19.2.1 访问服务器：

    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1
Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:

Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.

  3. 显示连接到集群交换机的每个节点上的集群端口：

    network device-discovery show

    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  --------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-02/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-03/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1::*>

  4. 检查每个集群端口的管理和运行状态。

    1. 验证所有集群端口是否均为*已启动*且运行状况良好：

      network port show -role cluster

      显示示例 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

Node: cluster1-03

   Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
cluster1::*>

    2. 验证所有集群接口（ LIF ）是否均位于主端口上：

      network interface show -role cluster

      显示示例 
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    3. 验证集群是否同时显示两个集群交换机的信息：

      ssystem cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enableed-Operational true

    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP
cluster1::*>

  5. 在集群 LIF 上禁用自动还原。在目标交换机上执行升级过程时、这些集群Cifs将故障转移到配对集群交换机并保留在该交换机上：

    network interface modify -vserver cluster -lif *-auto-revert false

  6. 将 NX-OS 软件和 EPLD 映像复制到 Nexus 9336C-x2 交换机。

    显示示例 
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.5.bin
/code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.


cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
/code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

  7. 验证正在运行的 NX-OS 软件版本：

    s如何使用版本

    显示示例 
    cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 08.38
  NXOS: version 9.3(4)
  BIOS compile time:  05/29/2020
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
  NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)


Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 18:32:06 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):


cs2#

  8. 安装 NX-OS 映像。

    安装映像文件会导致每次重新启动交换机时加载该映像文件。

    显示示例 
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.5.bin

Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS



Compatibility check is done:
Module  Bootable  Impact          Install-type  Reason
------  --------  --------------- ------------  ---------
  1     yes       Disruptive      Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless



Images will be upgraded according to following table:

Module   Image    Running-Version(pri:alt)                 New-Version         Upg-Required
------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------
  1      nxos     9.3(4)                                   9.3(5)                  yes
  1      bios     v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015)    v08.38(05/29/2020)      yes


Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.

Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.

  9. 在交换机重新启动后验证 NX-OS 软件的新版本：

    s如何使用版本

    显示示例 
    cs2# show version

Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 05.33
  NXOS: version 9.3(5)
  BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.5.bin
  NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)

Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 22:45:12 2020
  Reason: Reset due to upgrade
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

  10. 升级 EPLD 映像并重新启动交换机。

    显示示例 
    cs2# show version module 1 epld

EPLD Device                     Version
---------------------------------------
MI   FPGA                        0x7
IO   FPGA                        0x17
MI   FPGA2                       0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2

cs2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.3.5.img module 1
Compatibility check:
Module        Type         Upgradable        Impact    Reason
------  ------------------ ----------------- --------- -----------
     1         SUP         Yes       disruptive  Module Upgradable

Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait.
Images will be upgraded according to following table:
Module  Type   EPLD              Running-Version   New-Version  Upg-Required
------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------
     1  SUP    MI FPGA           0x07              0x07         No
     1  SUP    IO FPGA           0x17              0x19         Yes
     1  SUP    MI FPGA2          0x02              0x02         No
The above modules require upgrade.
The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade
Do you want to continue (y/n) ?  [n] y

Proceeding to upgrade Modules.

Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade

Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% (     64 of      64 sectors)
Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
Module   Type  Upgrade-Result
-------- ----- --------------
     1   SUP   Success

EPLDs upgraded.

Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.

  11. 交换机重新启动后，重新登录并验证是否已成功加载新版本的 EPLD 。

    显示示例 
    cs2# show version module 1 epld

EPLD Device                     Version
---------------------------------------
MI   FPGA                        0x7
IO   FPGA                        0x19
MI   FPGA2                       0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2

  12. 验证集群上集群端口的运行状况。

    1. 验证集群中所有节点上的集群端口是否均已启动且运行正常：

      network port show -role cluster

      显示示例 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-03
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

    2. 从集群验证交换机运行状况。

      network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- --------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster01-2/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster01-3/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

2 entries were displayed.

    根据先前加载在 CS1 交换机控制台上的 RCF 版本，您可能会在该交换机控制台上看到以下输出。

    2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.

  13. 验证集群是否运行正常：

    cluster show

    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> cluster show
Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
-------------------- -------- ------------- -------
cluster1-01          true     true          false
cluster1-02          true     true          false
cluster1-03          true     true          true
cluster1-04          true     true          false
4 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

  14. 重复步骤6至13、在交换机CS1上安装NX-OS软件。

  15. 在集群 LIF 上启用自动还原。

    network interface modify -vserver cluster -lif *-auto-revert true

  16. 验证集群 LIF 是否已还原到其主端口：

    network interface show -role cluster

    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    如果任何集群LUN尚未返回其主端口、请从本地节点手动还原它们：

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>

下一步是什么？

"安装RCF配置文件"。