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简体中文版经机器翻译而成，仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突，应以英语版为准。

在 Cisco Nexus 9364D-GX2A 交换机上升级 NX-OS

贡献者 netapp-lisa netapp-jsnyder netapp-yvonneo
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升级 Cisco Nexus 9364D-GX2A 交换机上的 NX-OS，以支持 AFX 1K 或 AFX 2K 系统上的新硬件或新 ONTAP 版本。

备注 NetApp 建议您首先完成任何 ONTAP 软件升级，然后为您的交换机执行软件升级。
开始之前

  • 确保您有交换机配置的当前备份。

  • 确认您的群集已完全正常运行，这意味着日志中没有任何错误或类似问题。

关于此任务

  • 如果需要，您可以参见 "Cisco Nexus 9000 系列 NX-OS 软件升级和降级指南" 以获取更多信息。

  • 如果需要，您可以参阅"Cisco Nexus 9000 和 3000 升级和 ISSU 矩阵"，其中提供了有关基于当前版本和目标版本的 Cisco Nexus 9000 系列交换机的在线软件升级 (ISSU) 的信息。

    在页面上，选择“中断式升级”，然后从下拉列表中选择当前版本和目标版本。

  • AFX 系统上运行的 ONTAP 版本决定了交换机支持的 NX-OS 版本。

    • 对于 AFX 1K 系统中的交换机，运行任何受支持版本的 ONTAP，均支持 NX-OS 10.4.2 及更高版本。

    • 对于运行 ONTAP 9.19.1GA 或更高版本的 AFX 2K 系统中的交换机，支持 NX-OS 10.6 及更高版本。

      有关受支持的 NX-OS 版本的当前列表，请参见"NetApp Cisco 以太网交换机"页面。

    备注 请勿将 NX-OS 版本升级或降级到不受支持的版本。

  • 由于此过程需要使用 ONTAP 命令和 Cisco Nexus 9000 系列交换机命令，因此这些步骤会指示您使用哪个 CLI 来输入命令。

  • 本流程中的示例使用以下开关和节点命名规则：

    • 这两个Cisco交换机的名称分别是 cs1 和 cs2。

    • 节点名称为node1-01、node1-02、node1-03和node1-04。

    • 集群 LIF 名称为：

      • node1-01 的 node1-01_clus1 和 node1-01_clus2

      • node1-02 的 node1-02_clus1 和 node1-02_clus2

      • node1-03 的 node1-03_clus1 和 node1-03_clus2

      • node1-04 的 node1-04_clus1 和 node1-04_clus2

    • 这 `cluster1::*>`prompt 指示集群名称。

  • 本程序中显示的示例适用于运行 RCF 10.0 的交换机的 AFX 1K 系统。如果您有 AFX 2K 系统，则输入和输出可能会有所不同。

步骤 1：准备升级 NX-OS

通过确保每个交换机都有管理网络连接、下载 NX-OS 版本、检查集群上的端口状态以及禁用集群 LIF 上的自动恢复来准备升级 NX-OS。

步骤

  1. 将每台交换机连接到管理网络。

  2. 使用交换机 CLI，验证与托管 NX-OS 的服务器的连接。

    ping <IP address>

    显示示例

    此示例验证交换机可以访问 IP 地址为 172.19.2.1 的服务器：

    cs1# ping 172.19.2.1
Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:

Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.

  3. 从 "Cisco软件下载"页面将正确版本的 NX-OS 下载到交换机。

  4. 使用 ONTAP CLI，显示连接到集群交换机的每个节点上的集群端口：

    network device-discovery show
    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show

Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------ ----------------  ----------------
node1-01/cdp
            e10a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e10b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/13/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/13/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1a    cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1b    cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/13/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            .
            .
            .

            e7a    cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e7b    cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/13/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A

node1-01/lldp
            e10a   cs1 (c8:60:8f:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/16/3    -
            e10b   cs2 (04:e3:87:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/13/3    -
            e11a   cs1 (c8:60:8f:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/16/4    -
            e11b   cs2 (04:e3:87:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/13/4    -
            e1a    cs1 (c8:60:8f:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/16/1    -
            e1b    cs2 (04:e3:87:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/13/1    -
            .
            .
            .
            e7a    cs1 (c8:60:8f:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/16/2    -
            e7b    cs2 (04:e3:87:xx:xx:xx)  Ethernet1/13/2    -
.
.
.

  5. 使用 ONTAP CLI，检查每个端口的管理和操作状态：

    1. 集群端口

      1. 确认集群所有端口均已启动且状态正常：

        network port show -ipspace Cluster
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster

Node: node1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: node1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: node1-03

                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: node1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

      2. 确认所有集群接口（LIF）都位于主端口上：

        network interface show -role cluster
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster

            Logical         Status     Network            Current   Current Is
Vserver     Interface       Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node      Port    Home
----------- --------------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ------- ----
Cluster
            node1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.36.44/16   node1-01  e7a     true
            node1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.7.5/16     node1-01  e7b     true
            node1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.197.206/16 node1-02  e7a     true
            node1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.195.186/16 node1-02  e7b     true
            node1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.192.49/16  node1-03  e7a     true
            node1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.182.76/16  node1-03  e7b     true
            node1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.59.49/16   node1-04  e7a     true
            node1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.62.244/16  node1-04  e7b     true

8 entries were displayed.

      3. 确认集群显示两个集群交换机的信息：

        system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true

Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)            cluster-network    10.228.137.233   N9K-C9364D-GX2A
     Serial Number: FDOXXXXXXXX
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    10.4(2)
    Version Source: CDP/ISDP


cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)             cluster-network   10.228.137.253   N9K-C9364D-GX2A
     Serial Number: FLMXXXXXXXX
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    10.4(2)
    Version Source: CDP/ISDP

2 entries were displayed.

    2. HA 端口

      1. 验证所有 HA 端口是否处于正常运行状态：

        ha interconnect status show -node <node-name>
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> ha interconnect status show -node node1-01
  (system ha interconnect status show)

                       Node: node1-01
              Link 0 Status: up
              Link 1 Status: up
           Is Link 0 Active: true
           Is Link 1 Active: true
         IC RDMA Connection: up
                       Slot: 0
             Debug Firmware: no


Interconnect Port 0 :
                  Port Name: e1a-17
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE


Interconnect Port 1 :
                  Port Name: e1b-18
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE

cluster1::*> ha interconnect status show -node node1-02
  (system ha interconnect status show)

                       Node: node1-02
              Link 0 Status: up
              Link 1 Status: up
           Is Link 0 Active: true
           Is Link 1 Active: true
         IC RDMA Connection: up
                       Slot: 0
             Debug Firmware: no


Interconnect Port 0 :
                  Port Name: e1a-17
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE


Interconnect Port 1 :
                  Port Name: e1b-18
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE
.
.
.

    3. 存储端口

      1. 验证所有存储端口均处于正常状态：

        storage port show -port-type ENET
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage port show -port-type ENET

                                      Speed
Node               Port Type  Mode    (Gb/s) State    Status
------------------ ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- -----------
node1-01
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-02
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-03
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-04
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
16 entries were displayed.

    4. 存储架端口

      1. 验证所有存储架端口是否处于正常状态：

        storage shelf port show
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage shelf port show

Shelf ID Module State        Internal?
----- -- ------ ------------ ---------
1.1
       0 A      connected    false
       1 A      connected    false
       2 A      connected    false
       3 A      connected    false
       4 A      connected    false
       5 A      connected    false
       6 A      connected    false
       7 A      connected    false
       8 B      connected    false
       9 B      connected    false
      10 B      connected    false
      11 B      connected    false
      12 B      connected    false
      13 B      connected    false
      14 B      connected    false
      15 B      connected    false

16 entries were displayed.

      2. 验证所有存储架端口的连接状态：

        storage shelf port show -fields remote-device,remote-port,connector-state
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage shelf port show -fields remote-device,remote-port,connector-state

shelf id connector-state remote-port    remote-device
----- -- --------------- -------------- -----------------
1.1   0  connected       Ethernet1/17/1 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   1  connected       Ethernet1/15/1 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   2  connected       Ethernet1/17/2 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   3  connected       Ethernet1/15/2 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   4  connected       Ethernet1/17/3 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   5  connected       Ethernet1/15/3 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   6  connected       Ethernet1/17/4 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   7  connected       Ethernet1/15/4 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   8  connected       Ethernet1/19/1 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   9  connected       Ethernet1/17/1 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   10 connected       Ethernet1/19/2 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   11 connected       Ethernet1/17/2 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   12 connected       Ethernet1/19/3 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   13 connected       Ethernet1/17/3 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   14 connected       Ethernet1/19/4 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   15 connected       Ethernet1/17/4 CX9364D-cs1

16 entries were displayed.

  6. 使用 ONTAP CLI，在集群 LIF 上禁用自动还原。集群 LIF 将故障转移到伙伴集群交换机，并在您对目标交换机执行此过程时保持在该交换机上：

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

步骤 2：安装 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像

您在第一台交换机（cs1）上安装并验证 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像，验证集群上所有端口的运行状况，然后在第二台交换机（cs2）上重复这些步骤。

  1. 安装 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。这些步骤可能因您当前的 NX-OS 版本和目标 NX-OS 版本而异。

    选择适用于您情况的选项卡：

    • 从10.4(2)F升级到10.6(3)F或更高版本

    • 从10.6(3)F升级到更高版本

从10.4(2)F升级到10.6(3)F或更高版本

您可以使用交换机 CLI 输入以下步骤的命令。

  1. 将 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像复制到第一台交换机。

    copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf management

    示例 
    cs1# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management*
Enter source filename: */code/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin*
Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1*
Enter username: *user1*

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> *progress*
Progress meter enabled
sftp> *get /code/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin /bootflash/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin*
/code/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> *exit*
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.


cs1# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management*
Enter source filename: */code/n9000-epld.10.6.3.F.img*
Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1*
Enter username: *user1*

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> *progress*
Progress meter enabled
sftp> *get /code/n9000-epld.10.6.3.F.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.10.6.3.F.img*
/code/n9000-epld.10.6.3.F.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
sftp> *exit*
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

  2. 验证正在运行的 NX-OS 版本：

    show version

    示例 
    cs1# *show version*
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 08.38
  NXOS: version 10.6.3(F)
  BIOS compile time:  05/29/2020
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.6.3.F.bin
  NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs1
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)


Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 18:32:06 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

cs1#

  3. 安装 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。

升级到 NX-OS 10.6(3)F 及更高版本时，EPLD 映像不会自动更新。升级完成并重新启动交换机后，必须再次运行相同的升级 `install all`命令。

  • 第二次升级通过验证，但跳过 NX-OS 升级；仅更新 EPLD 映像。

  • 当您已经升级到 NX-OS 10.6(3)F 及更高版本时，两个映像将同时更新。

+ 安装映像文件会导致每次交换机重新启动时都会加载该映像文件。

+ install all nxos bootflash:nxos.<version number>.bin

+ .示例

Details 
cs1# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.6.3.F.bin*   <---- 1st pass updates NX-OS only

Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.6.3.F.bin.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS


Compatibility check is done:
Module  Bootable  Impact          Install-type  Reason
------  --------  --------------- ------------  ---------
1       yes       Disruptive      Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless


Images will be upgraded according to following table:

Module   Image    Running-Version(pri:alt)                 New-Version          Upg-Required
------- --------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 
1        nxos     10.4(2)(F)                                10.6(3)(F)            yes
1        bios     v05.47(04/28/2022):v05.47(04/28/2022)    v05.53(01/22/2025)     yes

Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.

Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y*

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.

. Using the switch CLI, verify the new version of NX-OS after the switch reboots:
+
`show version`
+

.Example
[%collapsible]
cs1# *show version*
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 05.33
  NXOS: version 10.6.3(f)
  BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.6.3.F.bin
  NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9332C-GX2B Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs1
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)

Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 22:45:12 2020
  Reason: Reset due to upgrade
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

  1. 交换机重启后，再次登录并验证新版本的 EPLD 是否已成功加载。

    show version module 1 epld

cs2# *show version module 1 epld*

EPLD Device                     Version
---------------------------------------
MI   FPGA                        0x7
IO   FPGA                        0x19
MI   FPGA2                       0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2

您可以使用交换机 CLI 输入以下步骤的命令。

  1. 将 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像复制到第一台交换机。

    copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf management

    示例

    示例使用 sftp 和 NX-OS 版本 10.6(4)M。

    cs1# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management*
Enter source filename: */code/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin*
Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1*
Enter username: *user1*

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> *progress*
Progress meter enabled
sftp> *get /code/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin /bootflash/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin*
/code/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> *exit*
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

  2. 验证正在运行的 NX-OS 版本：

    show version

    示例 
    cs1# *show version*
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.


Software
  BIOS: version 01.14
  NXOS: version 10.6.4.M [Feature Release]
  Host NXOS: version 10.6.4.M
  BIOS compile time:  11/25/2026
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.6.4.M.bin
  NXOS compile time:  02/27/2026 12:00:00 [03/14/2026 05:25:50]
  NXOS boot mode: LXC


Hardware
  cisco  Nexus9000 C9364D-GX2A Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX
  Device name: cs1
  bootflash:  115802886 kB


Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s)


Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Mar 5 15:55:08 2026
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 10.5.3(f)
  Service:


plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin


Active Package(s):

cs1#

  3. 安装 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。

    安装镜像文件后，每次交换机重启时都会加载该文件。

    install all nxos bootflash:nxos.<version number>.bin

    示例

    示例使用 NX-OS 版本 10.6(4)M。

    cs1# *install all nxos bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin*

Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS


Compatibility check is done:
Module  Bootable  Impact          Install-type  Reason
------  --------  --------------- ------------  ---------
  1     yes       Disruptive      Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless


Images will be upgraded according to following table:

Module   Image    Running-Version(pri:alt)            New-Version         Upg-Required
------- --------- ----------------------------------- ------------------- ------------
  1      nxos     10.4(2)(F)                          10.6(4)(M)          Yes
  1      bios     <current_version>                   <new_version>       No


Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.

Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y*

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[####################] 100% -- SUCCESS

Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.

  4. 在交换机重新启动后，验证新版本的 NX-OS：

    show version

    示例 
    cs1# *show version*
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.


Software
  BIOS: version 01.14
  NXOS: version 10.6(4)(M) [Feature Release]
  Host NXOS: version 10.6(4)(M)
  BIOS compile time:  11/25/2024
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos64-cs.10.6.4.M.bin
  NXOS compile time:  05/30/2026 12:00:00 [06/14/2026 05:25:50]
  NXOS boot mode: LXC


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9364D-GX2A Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX
  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:  115802886 kB


Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s)


Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Jun 5 15:55:08 2026
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 10.5(4)(M)
  Service:


plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin


Active Package(s):

  5. 确认已成功加载新版本的 EPLD：

    显示示例

    该示例使用 EPLD 版本 10.6(4)M。

    cs1# *show install epld status*

1) Module 2 upgraded on Mon May  4 09:17:08 2026 (631239  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Apr 24 19:49:50 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                             Curr Ver       Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
MI FPGA                         0x10014         0x1000b
IO FPGA                         0x10033         0x10006

2) Module 27 upgraded on Wed Apr  1 15:03:13 2026 (193093  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
IO FPGA                         0x1002d         0x10020

3) Module 28 upgraded on Wed Apr  1 14:59:53 2026 (843907  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
IO FPGA                         0x1002d         0x10020

4) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:55:55 2026 (132290  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

5) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:50:16 2026 (  4899  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

6) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:44:36 2026 (775397  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

7) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:38:58 2026 (330582  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2026

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

8) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:33:19 2026 (112679  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

9) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:27:41 2026 (957182  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

10) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:22:03 2026 ( 90303  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
FM-19 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-20 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-21 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-22 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-23 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-24 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-25 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000
FM-26 FPGA                      0x10006         0x10000

11) Module 1 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:16:24 2026 (240369  us)
EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.6.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025

Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful

EPLD                            Curr Ver        Old Ver
-------------------------------------------------------
MI FPGA                         0x10014         0x1000b
IO FPGA                         0x10033         0x10006

  1. 使用 ONTAP CLI，验证集群上所有端口的运行状况。

    1. 集群端口

      1. 确认集群中所有节点的集群端口均已启动且运行状况良好：

        network port show -ipspace Cluster
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster

Node: node1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: node1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: node1-03
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: node1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e7a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e7b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

      2. 从集群验证交换机运行状况：

        network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
        system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

node1-02/cdp
            e10a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e10b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1a    cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1b    cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            .
            .
            .
            e7a    cs1(FLM284504N6)         Ethernet1/16/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e7b    cs2(FDO2846056X)         Ethernet1/16/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A

node1-01/cdp
            e10a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e10b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/3    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11a   cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e11b   cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/4    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1a    cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e1b    cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/1    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
           .
           .
           .
            e7a    cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
            e7b    cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)         Ethernet1/16/2    N9K-C9364D-GX2A
.
.
.

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs2(FDOXXXXXXXX)            cluster-network    10.228.137.233   N9K-C9364D-GX2A
     Serial Number: FDOXXXXXXXX
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    10.4(2)
    Version Source: CDP/ISDP


cs1(FLMXXXXXXXX)             cluster-network   10.228.137.253   N9K-C9364D-GX2A
     Serial Number: FLMXXXXXXXX
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    10.4(2)
    Version Source: CDP/ISDP

    2. HA 端口

      1. 验证所有 HA 端口是否处于正常运行状态：

        ha interconnect status show -node <node-name>
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> ha interconnect status show -node node1-01
  (system ha interconnect status show)

                       Node: node1-01
              Link 0 Status: up
              Link 1 Status: up
           Is Link 0 Active: true
           Is Link 1 Active: true
         IC RDMA Connection: up
                       Slot: 0
             Debug Firmware: no


Interconnect Port 0 :
                  Port Name: e1a-17
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE


Interconnect Port 1 :
                  Port Name: e1b-18
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE

cluster1::*> ha interconnect status show -node node1-02
  (system ha interconnect status show)

                       Node: node1-02
              Link 0 Status: up
              Link 1 Status: up
           Is Link 0 Active: true
           Is Link 1 Active: true
         IC RDMA Connection: up
                       Slot: 0
             Debug Firmware: no


Interconnect Port 0 :
                  Port Name: e1a-17
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE


Interconnect Port 1 :
                  Port Name: e1b-18
                        MTU: 4096
           Link Information: ACTIVE
.
.
.

    3. 存储端口

      1. 验证所有存储端口均处于正常状态：

        storage port show -port-type ENET
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage port show -port-type ENET


                                      Speed
Node               Port Type  Mode    (Gb/s) State    Status
------------------ ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- -----------
node1-01
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-02
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-03
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
node1-04
                   e10a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e10b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11a ENET  -          100 enabled  online
                   e11b ENET  -          100 enabled  online
16 entries were displayed.

    4. 存储架端口

      1. 验证所有存储架端口是否处于正常状态：

        storage shelf port show
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage shelf port show

Shelf ID Module State        Internal?
----- -- ------ ------------ ---------
1.1
       0 A      connected    false
       1 A      connected    false
       2 A      connected    false
       3 A      connected    false
       4 A      connected    false
       5 A      connected    false
       6 A      connected    false
       7 A      connected    false
       8 B      connected    false
       9 B      connected    false
      10 B      connected    false
      11 B      connected    false
      12 B      connected    false
      13 B      connected    false
      14 B      connected    false
      15 B      connected    false

16 entries were displayed.

      2. 验证所有存储架端口的连接状态：

        storage shelf port show -fields remote-device,remote-port,connector-state
        显示示例 
        cluster1::*> storage shelf port show -fields remote-device,remote-port,connector-state

shelf id connector-state remote-port    remote-device
----- -- --------------- -------------- -----------------
1.1   0  connected       Ethernet1/17/1 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   1  connected       Ethernet1/15/1 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   2  connected       Ethernet1/17/2 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   3  connected       Ethernet1/15/2 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   4  connected       Ethernet1/17/3 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   5  connected       Ethernet1/15/3 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   6  connected       Ethernet1/17/4 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   7  connected       Ethernet1/15/4 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   8  connected       Ethernet1/19/1 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   9  connected       Ethernet1/17/1 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   10 connected       Ethernet1/19/2 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   11 connected       Ethernet1/17/2 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   12 connected       Ethernet1/19/3 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   13 connected       Ethernet1/17/3 CX9364D-cs1
1.1   14 connected       Ethernet1/19/4 CX9332D-cs1
1.1   15 connected       Ethernet1/17/4 CX9364D-cs1

16 entries were displayed.

  2. 使用 ONTAP CLI，验证集群是否正常：

    cluster show
    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> cluster show


Node                 Health  Eligibility   Epsilon
-------------------- ------- ------------  ------------
node1-01             true    true          false
node1-02             true    true          false
node1-03             true    true          false
node1-04             true    true          true

4 entries were displayed.

  3. 重复上述步骤，在交换机 cs2 上安装 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。

步骤 3：完成 NX-OS 升级

使用 ONTAP CLI，通过在集群 LIF 上重新启用自动还原并验证集群 LIF 已还原到其主端口来完成 NX-OS 升级。

  1. 在集群 LIF 上重新启用自动还原。

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true

  2. 确认集群 LIF 已恢复到其原端口：

    network interface show -role cluster
    显示示例 
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster

            Logical         Status     Network            Current     Current Is
Vserver     Interface       Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node        Port    Home
----------- --------------- ---------- ------------------ ----------- ------- ----
Cluster
            node1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.36.44/16   node1-01    e7a     true
            node1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.7.5/16     node1-01    e7b     true
            node1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.197.206/16 node1-02    e7a     true
            node1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.195.186/16 node1-02    e7b     true
            node1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.192.49/16  node1-03    e7a     true
            node1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.182.76/16  node1-03    e7b     true
            node1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.59.49/16   node1-04    e7a     true
            node1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.62.244/16  node1-04    e7b     true

    如果任何集群 LIF 尚未返回到其源端口，请从本地节点手动将其还原：

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif-name>
下一步是什么？

升级交换机上的 NX-OS 后，请从 "安装或升级 RCF 概述" 开始升级 RCF。