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配置 SAP HANA 的初始SnapCenter設置

12/16/2025 貢獻者

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透過設定 Azure 服務主體的憑證、新增儲存系統以及建立快照備份、區塊完整性檢查和輔助複製策略，為 SAP HANA 環境配置初始SnapCenter設定。

SnapCenter 的初始配置包括以下步驟：

認證設定
1. 對於配置了Azure NetApp Files(ANF) 的 HANA 系統，必須準備一個服務主體，然後在SnapCenter中進行設定。
2. 必須提供主機憑證，才能在 HANA 資料庫主機上自動安裝 HANA 插件。
儲存系統組態
1. 對於配置了 ANF 的 HANA 系統，可以選擇所需的NetApp帳戶並將其新增至SnapCenter配置中。
2. 對於ONTAP或 FSx for ONTAP儲存系統，可以將 SVM 或整個儲存叢集新增至SnapCenter。
原則組態
1. 可以為 ANF 以及ONTAP和 FSx for ONTAP儲存系統設定基於快照的備份策略以及區塊完整性檢查作業。
2. 防篡改快照和使用SnapVault或SnapMirror的輔助備份策略只能配置於ONTAP和 FSx for ONTAP儲存系統。
3. 對於配置了 ANF 的 HANA 系統，策略可以包含 "ANF備份"。

相同的快照備份策略既可用於 HANA 資料庫，也可用於非資料卷，例如 HANA 共用磁碟區。

下圖總結了配置部分。

寬度=601，高度=158

以下章節將介紹初步設定步驟。

認證設定

HANA插件部署憑證

憑證在「設定」部分中配置，方法是選擇「憑證」標籤。點擊“+”圖示即可新增憑證。

寬度=601，高度=118

NetApp建議在所有 HANA 資料庫主機上設定一個使用者（例如 scuser），並依照指示設定 sudo 權限。 "新增主機和安裝適用於 SAP HANA 資料庫的SnapCenter插件的先決條件"。

寬度=287，高度=247

Azure NetApp Files憑證

必須準備 Azure 服務主體，以便SnapCenter能夠對 ANF 磁碟區執行所需的操作。下面的範例顯示了必須包含的最低必要權限。

    "assignableScopes": [
        "/subscriptions/xxx"
    ],
    "createdBy": "xxx",
    "createdOn": "2025-05-07T07:12:14.451483+00:00",
    "description": "Restricted Access for SnapCenter ",
    "id": "/subscriptions/xxx/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/xxx",
    "name": "xxx",
    "permissions": [
        {
            "actions": [
            "Microsoft.NetApp/register/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/unregister/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/getKeyVaultStatus/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/migrateEncryption/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/transitionToCmk/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/delete",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/revert/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/poolChange/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/finalizeRelocation/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/revertRelocation/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/breakFileLocks/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/getGroupIdListForLdapUser/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/backups/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/backups/restoreFiles/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/snapshots/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/snapshots/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/snapshots/delete",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/snapshots/restoreFiles/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/subvolumes/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/subvolumes/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/subvolumes/getMetadata/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/volumeQuotaRules/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/latestRestoreStatus/current/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/mountTargets/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes/restoreStatus/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/snapshotPolicies/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/snapshotPolicies/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/snapshotPolicies/listVolumes/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/snapshotPolicies/volumes/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/volumeGroups/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/volumeGroups/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/locations/checknameavailability/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/locations/checkfilepathavailability/action",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/locations/operationresults/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/Operations/read",
            "Microsoft.Resources/resources/read",
            "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
            "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups/resources/read",
            "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
            "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
            "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/write",
            "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/backups/read",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/backups/write",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/backups/delete",
            "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/backupVaults/backups/restoreFiles/action"
            ],
            "condition": null,
            "conditionVersion": null,
            "dataActions": [],
            "notActions": [],
            "notDataActions": []
        }
    ],
    "roleName": "SnapCenter-Restricted-Access",
    "roleType": "CustomRole",
    "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions",
    "updatedBy": "xxx",
    "updatedOn": "2025-05-07T07:12:14.451483+00:00"
}

憑證在「設定」部分中配置，方法是選擇「憑證」標籤。點擊“+”圖示即可配置憑證。

寬度=601，高度=116