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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。

SAP HANA軟體安裝

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本節說明在單一主機和多主機系統上安裝SAP HANA所需的準備工作。

安裝在單一主機系統上

SAP HANA軟體安裝不需要為單一主機系統做任何額外準備。

安裝在多主機系統上

在開始安裝之前、請先建立「global.ini`檔案」、以便在安裝過程中使用SAP儲存連接器。SAP儲存連接器會在安裝程序期間、將所需的檔案系統掛載到工作主機上。「global.ini`檔案必須可在所有主機（例如「/HANA /共享」檔案系統）存取的檔案系統中使用。

在多主機系統上安裝SAP HANA軟體之前、必須完成下列步驟：

  1. 將下列資料LUN和記錄LUN的掛載選項新增至「global.ini`檔案：

    • 資料和記錄檔系統的「資料」和「inode 64」

  2. 新增資料和記錄分割區的WWID。WWID必須符合在/etc/multipath.conf檔案中設定的別名。

    下列輸出顯示2+1多主機設定範例、其中系統識別碼（SID）為SS3。

    stlrx300s8-6:~ # cat /hana/shared/global.ini
[communication]
listeninterface = .global
[persistence]
basepath_datavolumes = /hana/data/SS3
basepath_logvolumes = /hana/log/SS3
[storage]
ha_provider = hdb_ha.fcClient
partition_*_*__prtype = 5
partition_*_data__mountoptions = -o relatime,inode64
partition_*_log__mountoptions = -o relatime,inode64,nobarrier
partition_1_data__wwid = hana-SS3_data_mnt00001
partition_1_log__wwid = hana-SS3_log_mnt00001
partition_2_data__wwid = hana-SS3_data_mnt00002
partition_2_log__wwid = hana-SS3_log_mnt00002
[system_information]
usage = custom
[trace]
ha_fcclient = info
stlrx300s8-6:~ #

    如果使用Linux LVM、則所需的組態會有所不同。下列範例顯示使用SID=FC5的2+1多主機設定。

    sapcc-hana-tst-03:/hana/shared # cat global.ini
[communication]
listeninterface = .global
[persistence]
basepath_datavolumes = /hana/data/FC5
basepath_logvolumes = /hana/log/FC5
[storage]
ha_provider = hdb_ha.fcClientLVM
partition_*_*__prtype = 5
partition_*_data__mountOptions = -o relatime,inode64
partition_*_log__mountOptions = -o relatime,inode64
partition_1_data__lvmname = FC5_data_mnt00001-vol
partition_1_log__lvmname = FC5_log_mnt00001-vol
partition_2_data__lvmname = FC5_data_mnt00002-vol
partition_2_log__lvmname = FC5_log_mnt00002-vol
sapcc-hana-tst-03:/hana/shared #
Using the SAP hdblcm installation tool, start the installation by running the following command at one of the worker hosts. Use the `addhosts` option to add the second worker (sapcc-hana-tst-06) and the standby host (sapcc-hana-tst-07).
    註 CLI 選項中包含準備好的檔案所在 storage_cfg(--storage_cfg=/hana/shared`的目錄 `global.ini）。
    註 視所使用的作業系統版本而定、在安裝SAP HANA資料庫之前、可能需要先安裝Python 2.7。 
    ./hdblcm --action=install --addhosts=sapcc-hana-tst-06:role=worker:storage_partition=2,sapcc-hana-tst-07:role=standby --storage_cfg=/hana/shared/

AP HANA Lifecycle Management - SAP HANA Database 2.00.073.00.1695288802
************************************************************************


Scanning software locations...
Detected components:
    SAP HANA AFL (incl.PAL,BFL,OFL) (2.00.073.0000.1695321500) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HDB_AFL_LINUX_X86_64/packages
    SAP HANA Database (2.00.073.00.1695288802) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HDB_SERVER_LINUX_X86_64/server
    SAP HANA Database Client (2.18.24.1695756995) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HDB_CLIENT_LINUX_X86_64/SAP_HANA_CLIENT/client
    SAP HANA Studio (2.3.75.000000) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HDB_STUDIO_LINUX_X86_64/studio
    SAP HANA Local Secure Store (2.11.0) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HANA_LSS_24_LINUX_X86_64/packages
    SAP HANA XS Advanced Runtime (1.1.3.230717145654) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_RT_10_LINUX_X86_64/packages
    SAP HANA EML AFL (2.00.073.0000.1695321500) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/HDB_EML_AFL_10_LINUX_X86_64/packages
    SAP HANA EPM-MDS (2.00.073.0000.1695321500) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/SAP_HANA_EPM-MDS_10/packages
    Automated Predictive Library (4.203.2321.0.0) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/PAAPL4_H20_LINUX_X86_64/apl-4.203.2321.0-hana2sp03-linux_x64/installer/packages
    GUI for HALM for XSA (including product installer) Version 1 (1.015.0) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACALMPIUI15_0.zip
    XSAC FILEPROCESSOR 1.0 (1.000.102) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACFILEPROC00_102.zip
    SAP HANA tools for accessing catalog content, data preview, SQL console, etc. (2.015.230503) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSAC_HRTT_20/XSACHRTT15_230503.zip
    Develop and run portal services for customer applications on XSA (2.007.0) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACPORTALSERV07_0.zip
    The SAP Web IDE for HANA 2.0 (4.007.0) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSAC_SAP_WEB_IDE_20/XSACSAPWEBIDE07_0.zip
    XS JOB SCHEDULER 1.0 (1.007.22) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACSERVICES07_22.zip
    SAPUI5 FESV6 XSA 1 - SAPUI5 1.71 (1.071.52) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACUI5FESV671_52.zip
    SAPUI5 FESV9 XSA 1 - SAPUI5 1.108 (1.108.5) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACUI5FESV9108_5.zip
    SAPUI5 SERVICE BROKER XSA 1 - SAPUI5 Service Broker 1.0 (1.000.4) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACUI5SB00_4.zip
    XSA Cockpit 1 (1.001.37) in /mnt/sapcc-share/software/SAP/HANA2SPS7-73/DATA_UNITS/XSA_CONTENT_10/XSACXSACOCKPIT01_37.zip


SAP HANA Database version '2.00.073.00.1695288802' will be installed.

Select additional components for installation:

  Index | Components      | Description
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1     | all             | All components
  2     | server          | No additional components
  3     | client          | Install SAP HANA Database Client version 2.18.24.1695756995
  4     | lss             | Install SAP HANA Local Secure Store version 2.11.0
  5     | studio          | Install SAP HANA Studio version 2.3.75.000000
  6     | xs              | Install SAP HANA XS Advanced Runtime version 1.1.3.230717145654
  7     | afl             | Install SAP HANA AFL (incl.PAL,BFL,OFL) version 2.00.073.0000.1695321500
  8     | eml             | Install SAP HANA EML AFL version 2.00.073.0000.1695321500
  9     | epmmds          | Install SAP HANA EPM-MDS version 2.00.073.0000.1695321500
  10    | sap_afl_sdk_apl | Install Automated Predictive Library version 4.203.2321.0.0

Enter comma-separated list of the selected indices [3,4]: 2,3

  3. 確認安裝工具已在所有工作主機和待命主機上安裝所有選取的元件。