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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯,譯文僅供參考,若與英文版本牴觸,應以英文版本為準。

完成從 Nexus 5596 交換器到 Nexus 3132Q-V 交換器的遷移

貢獻者 netapp-yvonneo

完成以下步驟,即可完成 Nexus 5596 交換器向 Nexus 3132Q-V 交換器的遷移。

步驟
  1. 確認 ISL 連線是否正常 `up`在 3132Q-V 開關 C2 上:

    show port-channel summary

    顯示範例

    連接埠 Eth1/31 和 Eth1/32 應指示 `(P)`這意味著兩個 ISL 連接埠都是 `up`在連接埠通道中:

    C1# show port-channel summary
    Flags: D - Down         P - Up in port-channel (members)
           I - Individual   H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
           s - Suspended    r - Module-removed
           S - Switched     R - Routed
           U - Up (port-channel)
           M - Not in use. Min-links not met
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Group Port-        Type   Protocol  Member Ports
          Channel
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     Po1(SU)      Eth    LACP      Eth1/31(P)   Eth1/32(P)
  2. 在所有節點上,啟動連接到新的 3132Q-V 交換器 C1 的所有叢集互連連接埠:

    network port modify

    顯示範例

    以下範例顯示了在 3132Q-V 交換器 C1 上為 n1 和 n2 啟動的所有群集互連連接埠:

    cluster::*> network port modify -node n1 -port e0a -up-admin true
    cluster::*> network port modify -node n1 -port e0d -up-admin true
    cluster::*> network port modify -node n2 -port e0a -up-admin true
    cluster::*> network port modify -node n2 -port e0d -up-admin true
  3. 驗證叢集節點連接埠狀態:

    network port show

    顯示範例

    以下範例驗證了新的 3132Q-V 交換器 C1 上所有節點的所有叢集互連連接埠是否都已連線。 up

    cluster::*> network port show -role cluster
      (network port show)
    Node: n1
                                                                           Ignore
                                                      Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
    Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
    --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
    e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
    e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
    e0c       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
    e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
    
    Node: n2
                                                                           Ignore
                                                      Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
    Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
    --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
    e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
    e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
    e0c       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
    e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
    8 entries were displayed.
  4. 在所有節點上,將特定的叢集 LIF 恢復到其原始連接埠:

    network interface revert

    顯示範例

    以下範例顯示了特定叢集 LIF 在節點 n1 和 n2 上還原到其原生連接埠的情況:

    cluster::*> network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif n1_clus1
    cluster::*> network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif n1_clus4
    cluster::*> network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif n2_clus1
    cluster::*> network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif n2_clus4
  5. 確認介面是否處於主狀態:

    network interface show

    顯示範例

    以下範例顯示了叢集互連接口的狀態: `up`和 `Is home`對於 n1 和 n2:

    cluster::*> network interface show -role cluster
     (network interface show)
                Logical    Status     Network            Current       Current Is
    Vserver     Interface  Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node          Port    Home
    ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ----
    Cluster
                n1_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.1/24       n1            e0a     true
                n1_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.2/24       n1            e0b     true
                n1_clus3   up/up      10.10.0.3/24       n1            e0c     true
                n1_clus4   up/up      10.10.0.4/24       n1            e0d     true
                n2_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.5/24       n2            e0a     true
                n2_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.6/24       n2            e0b     true
                n2_clus3   up/up      10.10.0.7/24       n2            e0c     true
                n2_clus4   up/up      10.10.0.8/24       n2            e0d     true
    8 entries were displayed.
  6. 驗證遠端集群介面的連接性:

ONTAP 9.9.1 及更高版本

你可以使用 `network interface check cluster-connectivity`執行命令以啟動叢集連接性檢查,然後顯示詳細資訊:

network interface check cluster-connectivity start`和 `network interface check cluster-connectivity show

cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity start

*注意:*在執行 show 命令顯示詳細資訊之前,請等待幾秒鐘。

cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity show
                                  Source          Destination       Packet
Node   Date                       LIF             LIF               Loss
------ -------------------------- --------------- ----------------- -----------
n1
       3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00   n1_clus2        n2_clus1      none
       3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00   n1_clus2        n2_clus2      none

n2
       3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00   n2_clus2        n1_clus1      none
       3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00   n2_clus2        n1_clus2      none
所有ONTAP版本

對於所有ONTAP版本,您也可以使用 `cluster ping-cluster -node <name>`檢查連接性的命令:

cluster ping-cluster -node <name>

cluster::*> cluster ping-cluster -node n1
Host is n1
Getting addresses from network interface table...
Cluster n1_clus1 n1		e0a	10.10.0.1
Cluster n1_clus2 n1		e0b	10.10.0.2
Cluster n1_clus3 n1		e0c	10.10.0.3
Cluster n1_clus4 n1		e0d	10.10.0.4
Cluster n2_clus1 n2		e0a	10.10.0.5
Cluster n2_clus2 n2		e0b	10.10.0.6
Cluster n2_clus3 n2		e0c	10.10.0.7
Cluster n2_clus4 n2		e0d	10.10.0.8

Local = 10.10.0.1 10.10.0.2 10.10.0.3 10.10.0.4
Remote = 10.10.0.5 10.10.0.6 10.10.0.7 10.10.0.8
Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293
Ping status:....
Basic connectivity succeeds on 16 path(s)
Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s)
................
Detected 1500 byte MTU on 16 path(s):
    Local 10.10.0.1 to Remote 10.10.0.5
    Local 10.10.0.1 to Remote 10.10.0.6
    Local 10.10.0.1 to Remote 10.10.0.7
    Local 10.10.0.1 to Remote 10.10.0.8
    Local 10.10.0.2 to Remote 10.10.0.5
    Local 10.10.0.2 to Remote 10.10.0.6
    Local 10.10.0.2 to Remote 10.10.0.7
    Local 10.10.0.2 to Remote 10.10.0.8
    Local 10.10.0.3 to Remote 10.10.0.5
    Local 10.10.0.3 to Remote 10.10.0.6
    Local 10.10.0.3 to Remote 10.10.0.7
    Local 10.10.0.3 to Remote 10.10.0.8
    Local 10.10.0.4 to Remote 10.10.0.5
    Local 10.10.0.4 to Remote 10.10.0.6
    Local 10.10.0.4 to Remote 10.10.0.7
    Local 10.10.0.4 to Remote 10.10.0.8
Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 16 path(s)
RPC status:
4 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check)
4 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)
  1. 透過在 Nexus 3132Q-V 叢集交換器中新增節點來擴展叢集。

  2. 顯示配置中設備的資訊:

    • network device-discovery show

    • network port show -role cluster

    • network interface show -role cluster

    • system cluster-switch show

      顯示範例

      以下範例顯示了節點 n3 和 n4,它們分別透過 40 GbE 叢集連接埠連接到 Nexus 3132Q-V 叢集交換器的 e1/7 和 e1/8 端口,並且這兩個節點都已加入叢集。使用的 40 GbE 群集互連埠為 e4a 和 e4e。

      cluster::> network device-discovery show
                  Local  Discovered
      Node        Port   Device              Interface        Platform
      ----------- ------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------
      n1         /cdp
                  e0a    C1                 Ethernet1/1/1    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0b    C2                 Ethernet1/1/1    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0c    C2                 Ethernet1/1/2    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0d    C1                 Ethernet1/1/2    N3K-C3132Q-V
      n2         /cdp
                  e0a    C1                 Ethernet1/1/3    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0b    C2                 Ethernet1/1/3    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0c    C2                 Ethernet1/1/4    N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e0d    C1                 Ethernet1/1/4    N3K-C3132Q-V
      n3         /cdp
                  e4a    C1                 Ethernet1/7      N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e4e    C2                 Ethernet1/7      N3K-C3132Q-V
      n4         /cdp
                  e4a    C1                 Ethernet1/8      N3K-C3132Q-V
                  e4e    C2                 Ethernet1/8      N3K-C3132Q-V
      12 entries were displayed.
      cluster::*> network port show -role cluster
        (network port show)
      Node: n1
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
      e0c       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/10000  -        -
      
      Node: n2
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
      e0c       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 -        -
      
      Node: n3
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e4a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/40000  -        -
      e4e       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/40000  -        -
      
      Node: n4
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e4a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/40000  -        -
      e4e       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000 auto/40000  -        -
      12 entries were displayed.
      cluster::*> network interface show -role cluster
       (network interface show)
                  Logical    Status     Network            Current       Current Is
      Vserver     Interface  Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node          Port    Home
      ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ----
      Cluster
                  n1_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.1/24       n1            e0a     true
                  n1_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.2/24       n1            e0b     true
                  n1_clus3   up/up      10.10.0.3/24       n1            e0c     true
                  n1_clus4   up/up      10.10.0.4/24       n1            e0d     true
                  n2_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.5/24       n2            e0a     true
                  n2_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.6/24       n2            e0b     true
                  n2_clus3   up/up      10.10.0.7/24       n2            e0c     true
                  n2_clus4   up/up      10.10.0.8/24       n2            e0d     true
                  n3_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.9/24       n3            e4a     true
                  n3_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.10/24      n3            e4e     true
                  n4_clus1   up/up      10.10.0.11/24      n4            e4a     true
                  n4_clus2   up/up      10.10.0.12/24      n4            e4e     true
      12 entries were displayed.
      cluster::*> system cluster-switch show
      
      Switch                      Type               Address          Model
      --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
      C1                          cluster-network    10.10.1.103      NX3132V
           Serial Number: FOX000001
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason:
        Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                          7.0(3)I4(1)
          Version Source: CDP
      
      C2                          cluster-network     10.10.1.104      NX3132V
           Serial Number: FOX000002
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason:
        Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                          7.0(3)I4(1)
          Version Source: CDP
      
      CL1                           cluster-network   10.10.1.101     NX5596
           Serial Number: 01234567
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason:
        Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                          7.1(1)N1(1)
          Version Source: CDP
      CL2                           cluster-network    10.10.1.102     NX5596
           Serial Number: 01234568
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason:
        Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                          7.1(1)N1(1)
          Version Source: CDP
      
      4 entries were displayed.
  3. 如果被替換的 Nexus 5596 沒有自動移除,請將其移除:

    system cluster-switch delete

    顯示範例

    以下範例展示如何移除 Nexus 5596:

    cluster::> system cluster-switch delete -device CL1
    cluster::> system cluster-switch delete -device CL2
  4. 配置叢集 clus1 和 clus2 在每個節點上自動回滾,並確認。

    顯示範例
    cluster::*> network interface modify -vserver node1 -lif clus1 -auto-revert true
    cluster::*> network interface modify -vserver node1 -lif clus2 -auto-revert true
    cluster::*> network interface modify -vserver node2 -lif clus1 -auto-revert true
    cluster::*> network interface modify -vserver node2 -lif clus2 -auto-revert true
  5. 確認已對正確的群集交換器進行監控:

    system cluster-switch show

    顯示範例
    cluster::> system cluster-switch show
    
    Switch                      Type               Address          Model
    --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
    C1                          cluster-network    10.10.1.103      NX3132V
         Serial Number: FOX000001
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason:
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        7.0(3)I4(1)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    C2                          cluster-network     10.10.1.104      NX3132V
         Serial Number: FOX000002
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason:
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        7.0(3)I4(1)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    2 entries were displayed.
  6. 如果您已停用自動建立案例功能,請透過呼叫AutoSupport訊息重新啟用該功能:

    system node autosupport invoke -node * -type all -message MAINT=END

下一步是什麼?

完成交換器遷移後,您可以"配置交換器健康監控"