開始使用
本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。
安裝參考組態檔（RCF）
貢獻者
建議變更
PDF
第一次設定 Nexus 3232C 交換器後、請遵循此程序安裝 RCF 。
您也可以使用此程序來升級RCF版本。請參閱知識庫文章 "如何在保留遠端連線的同時清除 Cisco 互連交換器上的組態" 以取得升級 RCF 的詳細資訊。
檢閱要求
您需要的產品
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交換器組態的目前備份。
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完全正常運作的叢集（記錄檔中沒有錯誤或類似問題）。
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目前參考組態檔（RCF）。
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安裝RCF時所需的交換器主控台連線。
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"Cisco乙太網路交換器頁面" 請參閱交換器相容性表、以瞭解支援ONTAP 的功能表和RCF版本。請注意、RCF中的命令語法與NX-OS版本中的命令語法之間可能存在相依性。
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"Cisco Nexus 3000系列交換器"。如需Cisco交換器升級與降級程序的完整文件、請參閱Cisco網站上提供的適當軟體與升級指南。
安裝檔案
關於範例
本程序中的範例使用下列交換器和節點命名法：
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兩個Cisco交換器的名稱分別為「CS1」和「CS2」。
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節點名稱包括"cluster1-01"、"cluster1-02"、"cluster1-03"和"cluster1-04"。
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叢集LIF名稱為「cluster1-01_clus1」、「cluster1-01_clus2」、「cluster1-02_clus1」、「cluster1-02_clus2」、「cluster1-03_clus1」、 "cluster1-03_clus2"、"cluster1-04_clus1"和"cluster1-04_clus2"。
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「cluster1：*：>」提示會指出叢集的名稱。
關於這項工作
此程序需要同時使用ONTAP 支援指令和Cisco Nexus 3000系列交換器的命令；ONTAP 除非另有說明、否則會使用支援指令。
在此程序期間、不需要運作中的交換器間連結（ISL）。這是因為RCF版本變更可能會暫時影響ISL連線。為確保叢集作業不中斷、下列程序會在目標交換器上執行步驟時、將所有叢集生命體移轉至作業夥伴交換器。
請務必完成中的程序 "準備安裝NX-OS和RCF"，然後執行下列步驟。
步驟
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顯示連接至叢集交換器之每個節點上的叢集連接埠：
「網路裝置探索秀」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ---------------- -------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3232C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3232C cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3232C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3232C cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3232C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3232C cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3232C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3232C cluster1::*> -
檢查每個叢集連接埠的管理和作業狀態。
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確認所有叢集連接埠都正常運作：
network port show –role cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
確認所有叢集介面（l生命）都位於主連接埠：
「網路介面show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否顯示兩個叢集交換器的資訊：
「系統叢集交換器show -is監控、可運作的true」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.92 NX3232C Serial Number: FOXXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.93 NX3232C Serial Number: FOXXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed. -
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停用叢集生命體上的自動還原。
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false
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在叢集交換器CS2上、關閉連接至節點叢集連接埠的連接埠。
顯示範例
cs2(config)# interface eth1/1/1-2,eth1/7-8 cs2(config-if-range)# shutdown
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確認叢集連接埠已移轉至叢集交換器CS1上裝載的連接埠。這可能需要幾秒鐘的時間。
「網路介面show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ----------------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0a false cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0a false cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0a false cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0a false 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否正常：
「叢集展示」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- ------- ------------ ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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如果您尚未這麼做、請將下列命令的輸出複製到文字檔、以儲存目前交換器組態的複本：
「如何執行設定」
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清理交換器 CS2 的組態、然後重新啟動交換器。
更新或套用新的RCF時、您必須清除交換器設定並執行基本組態。您必須連線至交換器序列主控台連接埠、才能再次設定交換器。 -
清理組態：
顯示範例
(cs2)# write erase Warning: This command will erase the startup-configuration. Do you wish to proceed anyway? (y/n) [n] y
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重新啟動交換器：
顯示範例
(cs2)# reload Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
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執行交換器的基本設定。請參閱 "設定3232C叢集交換器" 以取得詳細資料。
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使用下列傳輸傳輸協定之一、將RCF複製到交換器CS2的bootflash：FTP、TFTP、SFTP或scp。如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000系列NX-OS命令參考資料" 指南：
顯示範例
本範例顯示使用TFTP將RCF複製到交換器CS2上的bootFlash：
cs2# copy tftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt Enter hostname for the tftp server: 172.22.201.50 Trying to connect to tftp server......Connection to Server Established. TFTP get operation was successful Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
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將先前下載的RCF套用至bootFlash。
如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000系列NX-OS命令參考資料" 指南：
顯示範例
此範例顯示在交換器CS2上安裝的RCF檔案「Nexus _3232C_RCF-v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt'：
cs2# copy Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt running-config echo-commands
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檢查的橫幅輸出
show banner motd命令。您必須閱讀並遵循*重要附註*下的指示、以確保交換器的組態和操作正確。顯示範例
cs2# show banner motd ****************************************************************************** * NetApp Reference Configuration File (RCF) * * Switch : Cisco Nexus 3232C * Filename : Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt * Date : Oct-20-2020 * Version : v1.6 * * Port Usage : Breakout configuration * Ports 1- 3: Breakout mode (4x10GbE) Intra-Cluster Ports, int e1/1/1-4, * e1/2/1-4, e1/3/1-4 * Ports 4- 6: Breakout mode (4x25GbE) Intra-Cluster/HA Ports, int e1/4/1-4, * e1/5/1-4, e1/6/1-4 * Ports 7-30: 40/100GbE Intra-Cluster/HA Ports, int e1/7-30 * Ports 31-32: Intra-Cluster ISL Ports, int e1/31-32 * Ports 33-34: 10GbE Intra-Cluster 10GbE Ports, int e1/33-34 * * IMPORTANT NOTES * - Load Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA.txt for non breakout config * * - This RCF utilizes QoS and requires TCAM re-configuration, requiring RCF * to be loaded twice with the Cluster Switch rebooted in between. * * - Perform the following 4 steps to ensure proper RCF installation: * * (1) Apply RCF first time, expect following messages: * - Please save config and reload the system... * - Edge port type (portfast) should only be enabled on ports... * - TCAM region is not configured for feature QoS class IPv4 ingress... * * (2) Save running-configuration and reboot Cluster Switch * * (3) After reboot, apply same RCF second time and expect following messages: * - % Invalid command at '^' marker * - Syntax error while parsing... * * (4) Save running-configuration again ******************************************************************************
第一次套用RCF時、預期會出現*錯誤：無法寫入VSH命令*訊息、因此可以忽略。 -
確認RCF檔案為正確的更新版本：
「如何執行設定」
當您檢查輸出以確認您擁有正確的RCF時、請確定下列資訊正確無誤：
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RCF橫幅
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節點和連接埠設定
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自訂
輸出會因站台組態而異。請檢查連接埠設定、並參閱版本說明、以瞭解您安裝的RCF的任何特定變更。
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驗證RCF版本和交換器設定是否正確之後、請將執行組態檔複製到啟動組態檔。
如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000系列NX-OS命令參考資料" 指南：
cs2# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete
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重新開機交換器CS2。您可以在交換器重新開機時忽略節點上報告的「叢集連接埠當機」事件。
cs2# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y
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套用相同的RCF並再次儲存執行中的組態。
顯示範例
cs2# copy Nexus_3232C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt running-config echo-commands cs2# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete
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驗證叢集上叢集連接埠的健全狀況。
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驗證叢集中所有節點的e0d連接埠是否正常運作：
「網路連接埠show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. -
驗證叢集的交換器健全狀況（這可能不會顯示交換器CS2、因為LIF不是位於e0d上）。
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3232C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3232C cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3232C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3232C cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3232C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3232C cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3232C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3232C cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ----- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3232C Serial Number: FOXXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3232C Serial Number: FOXXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(4) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.
您可能會在CS1交換器主控台觀察下列輸出、視先前載入交換器的RCF版本而定
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
叢集節點報告為健全狀態最多可能需要5分鐘。 -
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在叢集交換器CS1上、關閉連接至節點叢集連接埠的連接埠。
顯示範例
下列範例使用步驟1的介面輸出範例：
cs1(config)# interface eth1/1/1-2,eth1/7-8 cs1(config-if-range)# shutdown
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驗證叢集LIF是否已移轉至交換器CS2上裝載的連接埠。這可能需要幾秒鐘的時間。
「網路介面show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d false cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d false cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b false cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b false cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否正常：
「叢集展示」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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在交換器 CS1 上重複步驟 7 至 15 。
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在叢集生命體上啟用自動還原。
cluster1::*> network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true
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重新開機交換器CS1。您可以這樣做、觸發叢集生命期以恢復到其主連接埠。您可以在交換器重新開機時忽略節點上報告的「叢集連接埠當機」事件。
cs1# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y
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驗證連接至叢集連接埠的交換器連接埠是否正常運作。
顯示範例
cs1# show interface brief | grep up . . Eth1/1/1 1 eth access up none 10G(D) -- Eth1/1/2 1 eth access up none 10G(D) -- Eth1/7 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/8 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- . .
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確認CS1與CS2之間的ISL正常運作：
「How port-channel Summary」
顯示範例
cs1# show port-channel summary Flags: D - Down P - Up in port-channel (members) I - Individual H - Hot-standby (LACP only) s - Suspended r - Module-removed b - BFD Session Wait S - Switched R - Routed U - Up (port-channel) p - Up in delay-lacp mode (member) M - Not in use. Min-links not met -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Port- Type Protocol Member Ports Channel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Po1(SU) Eth LACP Eth1/31(P) Eth1/32(P) cs1# -
驗證叢集生命區是否已還原至其主連接埠：
「網路介面show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>如果有任何叢集LIF尚未返回其主連接埠、請手動還原它們：
network interface revert -vserver vserver_name -lif lif_name -
驗證叢集是否正常：
「叢集展示」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- ------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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Ping遠端叢集介面以驗證連線能力：
「叢集ping叢集節點本機」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster ping-cluster -node local Host is cluster1-03 Getting addresses from network interface table... Cluster cluster1-03_clus1 169.254.1.3 cluster1-03 e0a Cluster cluster1-03_clus2 169.254.1.1 cluster1-03 e0b Cluster cluster1-04_clus1 169.254.1.6 cluster1-04 e0a Cluster cluster1-04_clus2 169.254.1.7 cluster1-04 e0b Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 169.254.3.4 cluster1-01 e0a Cluster cluster1-01_clus2 169.254.3.5 cluster1-01 e0d Cluster cluster1-02_clus1 169.254.3.8 cluster1-02 e0a Cluster cluster1-02_clus2 169.254.3.9 cluster1-02 e0d Local = 169.254.1.3 169.254.1.1 Remote = 169.254.1.6 169.254.1.7 169.254.3.4 169.254.3.5 169.254.3.8 169.254.3.9 Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293 Ping status: ............ Basic connectivity succeeds on 12 path(s) Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s) ................................................ Detected 9000 byte MTU on 12 path(s): Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.6 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.7 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.4 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.5 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.8 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.9 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.6 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.7 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.4 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.5 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.8 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.9 Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 12 path(s) RPC status: 6 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check) 6 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)