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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。
安裝參考組態檔（RCF）
貢獻者
您可以在初次設定Nexus 9336C-FX2交換器之後安裝RCF。您也可以使用此程序來升級RCF版本。
本程序中的範例使用下列交換器和節點命名法：
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兩個Cisco交換器的名稱為CS1和CS2。
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節點名稱為cluster1-01、cluster1-02、cluster1-03和cluster1-04。
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叢集LIF名稱為cluster1-01_clus1、cluster1-01_clus2、cluster1-02_clus1、cluster1-02_clus2、cluster1-03_clus1、 cluster1-03_clus2、cluster1-04_clus1和cluster1-04_clus2。
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「cluster1：*：>」提示會指出叢集的名稱。
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步驟
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顯示連接至叢集交換器的每個節點上的叢集連接埠：「network device-dDiscovery show」
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ---------------- -------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C cluster1::*> -
檢查每個叢集連接埠的管理和作業狀態。
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驗證所有叢集連接埠是否都正常運作：「network port show–role cluster」（網路連接埠顯示–角色叢集）
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
驗證所有的叢集介面（lifs）都位於主連接埠：「network interface show -role cluster」（網路介面show -role cluster）
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否顯示兩個叢集交換器的資訊：「系統叢集交換器show -is監控、啟用作業的true」
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ----- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N9K-C9336C Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N9K-C9336C Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*>
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停用叢集生命體上的自動還原。
cluster1::*> network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif \* -auto-revert false
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在叢集交換器CS2上、關閉連接至節點叢集連接埠的連接埠。
cs2(config)# interface eth1/1/1-2,eth1/7-8 cs2(config-if-range)# shutdown
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驗證叢集LIF是否已移轉至叢集交換器CS1上裝載的連接埠。這可能需要幾秒鐘的時間。'network interface show -role cluster（網路介面顯示角色叢集）'
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ----------------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0a false cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0a false cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0a false cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0a false 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否正常：「叢集顯示」
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- ------- ------------ ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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如果您尚未這麼做、請將下列命令的輸出複製到記錄檔、以儲存目前的交換器組態：
show running-config
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清除交換器CS2上的組態、然後執行基本設定。
更新或套用新的RCF時、您必須清除交換器設定並執行基本組態。您必須使用序列主控台連線至交換器、才能清除交換器設定。 -
清除組態。此步驟需要主控台連線至交換器。
cs2# write erase Warning: This command will erase the startup-configuration. Do you wish to proceed anyway? (y/n) [n] y cs2# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y cs2#
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執行交換器的基本設定。
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使用下列傳輸傳輸協定之一、將RCF複製到交換器CS2的bootflash：FTP、TFTP、SFTP或scp。如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 9000系列NX-OS命令參考" 指南：
本範例顯示使用TFTP將RCF複製到交換器CS2上的bootFlash：
cs2# copy tftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: Nexus_9336C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt Enter hostname for the tftp server: 172.22.201.50 Trying to connect to tftp server......Connection to Server Established. TFTP get operation was successful Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
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將先前下載的RCF套用至bootFlash。
如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 9000系列NX-OS命令參考" 指南：
此範例顯示在交換器CS2上安裝的RCF檔案「Nexus _9336C_RCF-v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt'：
cs2# copy Nexus_9336C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt running-config echo-commands
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檢查「show banner motd」命令的橫幅輸出。您必須閱讀並遵循這些指示、以確保交換器的組態和操作正確無誤。
cs2# show banner motd ****************************************************************************** * NetApp Reference Configuration File (RCF) * * Switch : Nexus N9K-C9336C-FX2 * Filename : Nexus_9336C_RCF_v1.6-Cluster-HA-Breakout.txt * Date : 10-23-2020 * Version : v1.6 * * Port Usage: * Ports 1- 3: Breakout mode (4x10G) Intra-Cluster Ports, int e1/1/1-4, e1/2/1-4 , e1/3/1-4 * Ports 4- 6: Breakout mode (4x25G) Intra-Cluster/HA Ports, int e1/4/1-4, e1/5/ 1-4, e1/6/1-4 * Ports 7-34: 40/100GbE Intra-Cluster/HA Ports, int e1/7-34 * Ports 35-36: Intra-Cluster ISL Ports, int e1/35-36 * * Dynamic breakout commands: * 10G: interface breakout module 1 port <range> map 10g-4x * 25G: interface breakout module 1 port <range> map 25g-4x * * Undo breakout commands and return interfaces to 40/100G configuration in confi g mode: * no interface breakout module 1 port <range> map 10g-4x * no interface breakout module 1 port <range> map 25g-4x * interface Ethernet <interfaces taken out of breakout mode> * inherit port-profile 40-100G * priority-flow-control mode auto * service-policy input HA * exit * ******************************************************************************
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確認RCF檔案為正確的更新版本：「How RF-config」
當您檢查輸出以確認您擁有正確的RCF時、請確定下列資訊正確無誤：
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RCF橫幅
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節點和連接埠設定
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自訂輸出會根據您的站台組態而有所不同。請檢查連接埠設定、並參閱版本說明、以瞭解您安裝的RCF的任何特定變更。
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驗證RCF版本和交換器設定是否正確之後、請將執行組態檔複製到啟動組態檔。
如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 9000系列NX-OS命令參考" 指南：
cs2# copy running-config startup-config [########################################] 100% Copy complete
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重新開機交換器CS2。您可以在交換器重新開機時忽略節點上報告的「叢集連接埠當機」事件。
cs2# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y
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驗證叢集上叢集連接埠的健全狀況。
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驗證叢集中所有節點的e0d連接埠是否正常運作：「network port show -role cluster」（網路連接埠show -role叢集）
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. -
驗證叢集的交換器健全狀況（這可能不會顯示交換器CS2、因為LIF不是位於e0d上）。
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ----- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 NX9-C9336C Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 NX9-C9336C Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.
您可能會在CS1交換器主控台觀察到下列輸出、視先前載入交換器的RCF版本而定：
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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在叢集交換器CS1上、關閉連接至節點叢集連接埠的連接埠。
下列範例使用步驟1的介面輸出範例：
cs1(config)# interface eth1/1/1-2,eth1/7-8 cs1(config-if-range)# shutdown
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驗證叢集LIF是否已移轉至交換器CS2上裝載的連接埠。這可能需要幾秒鐘的時間。「網路介面show -role cluster」
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d false cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d false cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b false cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b false cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否正常：「叢集顯示」
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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在交換器CS1上重複步驟7至14。
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在叢集生命體上啟用自動還原。
cluster1::*> network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif \* -auto-revert True
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重新開機交換器CS1。您可以這樣做、觸發叢集生命期以恢復到其主連接埠。您可以在交換器重新開機時忽略節點上報告的「叢集連接埠當機」事件。
cs1# reload This command will reboot the system. (y/n)? [n] y
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驗證連接至叢集連接埠的交換器連接埠是否正常運作。
cs1# show interface brief \| grep up . . Eth1/1/1 1 eth access up none 10G(D) -- Eth1/1/2 1 eth access up none 10G(D) -- Eth1/7 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- Eth1/8 1 eth trunk up none 100G(D) -- . .
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驗證CS1和CS2之間的ISL是否正常運作：「show port-channel Summary」（顯示連接埠通道摘要）
cs1# show port-channel summary Flags: D - Down P - Up in port-channel (members) I - Individual H - Hot-standby (LACP only) s - Suspended r - Module-removed b - BFD Session Wait S - Switched R - Routed U - Up (port-channel) p - Up in delay-lacp mode (member) M - Not in use. Min-links not met -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Port- Type Protocol Member Ports Channel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Po1(SU) Eth LACP Eth1/35(P) Eth1/36(P) cs1# -
驗證叢集lifs是否已還原至其主連接埠：「network interface show -role cluster」（網路介面show -role叢集）
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否正常：「叢集顯示」
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- ------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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Ping遠端叢集介面以驗證連線能力：「叢集ping叢集節點local」
cluster1::*> cluster ping-cluster -node local Host is cluster1-03 Getting addresses from network interface table... Cluster cluster1-03_clus1 169.254.1.3 cluster1-03 e0a Cluster cluster1-03_clus2 169.254.1.1 cluster1-03 e0b Cluster cluster1-04_clus1 169.254.1.6 cluster1-04 e0a Cluster cluster1-04_clus2 169.254.1.7 cluster1-04 e0b Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 169.254.3.4 cluster1-01 e0a Cluster cluster1-01_clus2 169.254.3.5 cluster1-01 e0d Cluster cluster1-02_clus1 169.254.3.8 cluster1-02 e0a Cluster cluster1-02_clus2 169.254.3.9 cluster1-02 e0d Local = 169.254.1.3 169.254.1.1 Remote = 169.254.1.6 169.254.1.7 169.254.3.4 169.254.3.5 169.254.3.8 169.254.3.9 Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293 Ping status: ............ Basic connectivity succeeds on 12 path(s) Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s) ................................................ Detected 9000 byte MTU on 12 path(s): Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.6 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.7 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.4 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.5 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.8 Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.9 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.6 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.7 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.4 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.5 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.8 Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.9 Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 12 path(s) RPC status: 6 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check) 6 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)