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Cluster and storage switches
本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。

設定記錄收集

貢獻者

乙太網路交換器健全狀況監視器（ CSHM ）負責確保叢集與儲存網路交換器的作業健全狀況、並收集交換器記錄以供偵錯之用。本程序將引導您完成設定收集、要求詳細的 * 支援 * 記錄、以及啟用 AutoSupport 所收集 * 定期 * 資料的每小時收集。

  • 注意： * 如果您啟用 FIPS 模式、則必須完成下列步驟：

註

  1. 根據廠商指示、在交換器上重新產生 ssh 金鑰。

  2. 使用在 ONTAP 端重新產生 ssh 金鑰 debug system regenerate-systemshell-key-pair

  3. 使用重新執行記錄收集設定例行程序 system switch ethernet log setup-password

開始之前

  • 使用者必須能夠存取交換器 show 命令。如果這些權限不可用、請建立新使用者、並將必要的權限授予使用者。

  • 必須為交換器啟用交換器健全狀況監控。請務必確認 Is Monitored: 欄位在的輸出中設為 * 真 * system switch ethernet show 命令。

  • 對於 NVIDIA 交換器、必須允許記錄收集的使用者執行記錄收集命令、而不顯示密碼提示。若要允許這種使用方式、請執行命令： echo '<username> ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/cumulus/bin/cl-support, /usr/sbin/csmgrctl' | sudo EDITOR='tee -a' visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/cumulus

步驟

ONTAP 9.14.1 及更早版本

  1. 若要設定記錄收集、請針對每個交換器執行下列命令。系統會提示您輸入用於記錄收集的交換器名稱、使用者名稱和密碼。

    system switch ethernet log setup-password
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password
Enter the switch name: <return>
The switch name entered is not recognized.
Choose from the following list:
cs1
cs2

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password

Enter the switch name: cs1
Would you like to specify a user other than admin for log collection? {y|n}: n

Enter the password: <enter switch password>
Enter the password again: <enter switch password>

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password

Enter the switch name: cs2

Would you like to specify a user other than admin for log collection? {y|n}: n

Enter the password: <enter switch password>
Enter the password again: <enter switch password>

  2. 若要要求支援記錄收集並啟用定期收集、請執行下列命令。這會同時啟動記錄收集的兩種類型：詳細 Support 記錄和每小時收集 Periodic 的資料。

    system switch ethernet log modify -device <switch-name> -log-request true
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log modify -device cs1 -log-request true

Do you want to modify the cluster switch log collection configuration? {y|n}: [n] y

Enabling cluster switch log collection.

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log modify -device cs2 -log-request true

Do you want to modify the cluster switch log collection configuration? {y|n}: [n] y

Enabling cluster switch log collection.

    等待 10 分鐘、然後檢查記錄收集是否完成：

    system switch ethernet log show
ONTAP 9.15.1 及更新版本

  1. 若要設定記錄收集、請針對每個交換器執行下列命令。系統會提示您輸入用於記錄收集的交換器名稱、使用者名稱和密碼。

    system switch ethernet log setup-password
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password
Enter the switch name: <return>
The switch name entered is not recognized.
Choose from the following list:
cs1
cs2

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password

Enter the switch name: cs1
Would you like to specify a user other than admin for log collection? {y|n}: n

Enter the password: <enter switch password>
Enter the password again: <enter switch password>

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log setup-password

Enter the switch name: cs2

Would you like to specify a user other than admin for log collection? {y|n}: n

Enter the password: <enter switch password>
Enter the password again: <enter switch password>

  2. 啟用定期記錄收集：

    system switch ethernet log modify -device <switch-name> -periodic-enabled true
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log modify -device cs1 -periodic-enabled true

Do you want to modify the cluster switch log collection configuration? {y|n}: [n] y

cs1: Periodic log collection has been scheduled to run every hour.

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log modify -device cs2 -periodic-enabled true

Do you want to modify the cluster switch log collection configuration? {y|n}: [n] y

cs2: Periodic log collection has been scheduled to run every hour.

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log show
                                          Periodic    Periodic    Support
Switch                                    Log Enabled Log State   Log State

cs1                                       true        scheduled   never-run
cs2                                       true        scheduled   never-run
2 entries were displayed.

  3. 要求支援記錄收集：

    system switch ethernet log collect-support-log -device <switch-name>
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log collect-support-log -device cs1

cs1: Waiting for the next Ethernet switch polling cycle to begin support collection.

cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log collect-support-log -device cs2

cs2: Waiting for the next Ethernet switch polling cycle to begin support collection.

cluster1::*> *system switch ethernet log show
                                          Periodic    Periodic    Support
Switch                                    Log Enabled Log State   Log State

cs1                                       false       halted      initiated
cs2                                       true        scheduled   initiated
2 entries were displayed.

  4. 若要檢視記錄收集的所有詳細資料、包括啟用、狀態訊息、定期收集的先前時間戳記和檔名、要求狀態、狀態訊息、以及支援集合的先前時間戳記和檔名、請使用下列項目：

    system switch ethernet log show -instance
    cluster1::*> system switch ethernet log show -instance

                    Switch Name: cs1
           Periodic Log Enabled: true
            Periodic Log Status: Periodic log collection has been scheduled to run every hour.
    Last Periodic Log Timestamp: 3/11/2024 11:02:59
          Periodic Log Filename: cluster1:/mroot/etc/log/shm-cluster-info.tgz
          Support Log Requested: false
             Support Log Status: Successfully gathered support logs - see filename for their location.
     Last Support Log Timestamp: 3/11/2024 11:14:20
           Support Log Filename: cluster1:/mroot/etc/log/shm-cluster-log.tgz

                    Switch Name: cs2
           Periodic Log Enabled: false
            Periodic Log Status: Periodic collection has been halted.
    Last Periodic Log Timestamp: 3/11/2024 11:05:18
          Periodic Log Filename: cluster1:/mroot/etc/log/shm-cluster-info.tgz
          Support Log Requested: false
             Support Log Status: Successfully gathered support logs - see filename for their location.
     Last Support Log Timestamp: 3/11/2024 11:18:54
           Support Log Filename: cluster1:/mroot/etc/log/shm-cluster-log.tgz
2 entries were displayed.
警告 如果記錄收集功能報告任何錯誤狀態（在的輸出中可見 system switch ethernet log show）、請參閱 "疑難排解記錄收集" 以取得進一步詳細資料。
接下來呢？

"設定 SNMPv3 （選用）"。