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Installieren Sie die NX-OS-Software

11/04/2024 Beitragende

PDFs

Gehen Sie folgendermaßen vor, um die NX-OS-Software auf dem Nexus 3132Q-V Cluster Switch zu installieren.

Prüfen Sie die Anforderungen

Was Sie benötigen

Ein aktuelles Backup der Switch-Konfiguration.
Ein voll funktionsfähiges Cluster (keine Fehler in den Protokollen oder ähnlichen Problemen).

Vorgeschlagene Dokumentation

"Cisco Ethernet Switch". In der Tabelle zur Switch-Kompatibilität finden Sie Informationen zu den unterstützten ONTAP- und NX-OS-Versionen.
"Switches Der Cisco Nexus 3000-Serie". Die entsprechenden Software- und Upgrade-Leitfäden auf der Cisco Website finden Sie in der vollständigen Dokumentation zu den Upgrade- und Downgrade-Verfahren für Cisco Switches.

Installieren Sie die Software

Über diese Aufgabe

Das Verfahren erfordert die Verwendung von ONTAP Befehlen und den Switches der Cisco Nexus 3000 Serie. ONTAP Befehle werden verwendet, sofern nicht anders angegeben.

Führen Sie den Vorgang in durch "Bereiten Sie die Installation der NX-OS-Software und der Referenzkonfigurationsdatei vor", Und dann folgen Sie den Schritten unten.

Schritte

Verbinden Sie den Cluster-Switch mit dem Managementnetzwerk.
Verwenden Sie die ping Befehl zum Überprüfen der Verbindung mit dem Server, der die NX-OS-Software und die RCF hostet.
Beispiel anzeigen
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.

Anzeigen der Cluster-Ports an jedem Node, der mit den Cluster-Switches verbunden ist:

network device-discovery show

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  ------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-02/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-03/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1::*>

Überprüfen Sie den Administrations- und Betriebsstatus der einzelnen Cluster-Ports.

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass alle Cluster-Ports up mit einem gesunden Status sind:

network port show -role cluster

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

Node: cluster1-03

   Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
cluster1::*>

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass sich alle Cluster-Schnittstellen (LIFs) im Home-Port befinden:

network interface show -role Cluster

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster
            Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass auf dem Cluster Informationen für beide Cluster-Switches angezeigt werden:

system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP
cluster1::*>

Deaktivieren Sie die automatische Zurücksetzen auf den Cluster-LIFs. Die Cluster-LIFs führen ein Failover zum Partner-Cluster-Switch durch und bleiben dort, während Sie das Upgrade-Verfahren für den Ziel-Switch durchführen:

network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

Kopieren Sie die NX-OS-Software mit einem der folgenden Übertragungsprotokolle auf den Nexus 3132Q-V-Switch: FTP, TFTP, SFTP oder SCP. Weitere Informationen zu Cisco-Befehlen finden Sie im entsprechenden Handbuch unter "Cisco Nexus 3000 Series NX-OS Command Reference Guides".

Beispiel anzeigen

cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin
/code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

Überprüfen Sie die laufende Version der NX-OS-Software:

show version

Beispiel anzeigen

cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 04.25
NXOS: version 9.3(3)
  BIOS compile time:  01/28/2020
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin
                  NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37]

Hardware
  cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
  Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   15137792 kB
  usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)

Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)

Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(3)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):
cs2#

Installieren Sie das NX-OS Image.

Durch die Installation der Image-Datei wird sie bei jedem Neustart des Switches geladen.

Beispiel anzeigen

cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin
Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS


Compatibility check is done:
Module  bootable          Impact              Install-type  Reason
------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------
     1     yes            Disruptive          Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless


Images will be upgraded according to following table:
Module       Image       Running-Version(pri:alt)                New-Version          Upg-Required
------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
     1       nxos        9.3(3)                                  9.3(4)               yes
     1       bios        v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016)   v04.25(01/28/2020)   no


Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)?  [n] y

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS


Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
cs2#

Überprüfen Sie nach dem Neustart des Switches die neue Version der NX-OS-Software:

show version

Beispiel anzeigen

cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 04.25
NXOS: version 9.3(4)
  BIOS compile time:  05/22/2019
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
  NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
  Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   15137792 kB
  usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)

Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)

Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

cs2#

Überprüfen Sie den Systemzustand der Cluster-Ports auf dem Cluster.

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass Cluster-Ports über alle Nodes im Cluster hinweg ordnungsgemäß hochaktiv sind:

network port show -role cluster

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-03
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

Überprüfen Sie den Switch-Zustand vom Cluster.

network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster01-2/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster01-3/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

2 entries were displayed.

Je nach der zuvor auf dem Switch geladenen RCF-Version können Sie die folgende Ausgabe auf der cs1-Switch-Konsole beobachten:

2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass das Cluster sich in einem ordnungsgemäßen Zustand befindet:

cluster show

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> cluster show
Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
-------------------- -------- ------------- -------
cluster1-01          true     true          false
cluster1-02          true     true          false
cluster1-03          true     true          true
cluster1-04          true     true          false
4 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

Wiederholen Sie die Schritte 6 bis 11 am Schalter cs1.
Aktivieren Sie die Funktion zum automatischen Zurücksetzen auf den Cluster-LIFs.

network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true

Vergewissern Sie sich, dass die Cluster-LIFs auf ihren Home-Port zurückgesetzt wurden:

network interface show -role cluster

Beispiel anzeigen

cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

Wenn Cluster-LIFs nicht an die Home Ports zurückgegeben haben, setzen Sie sie manuell vom lokalen Node zurück:

network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>

Was kommt als Nächstes?

"Installieren Sie die Referenzkonfigurationsdatei (RCF).".

Installieren Sie die NX-OS-Software

Creating your file...

Prüfen Sie die Anforderungen

Installieren Sie die Software