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Cluster and storage switches
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Installieren Sie die NX-OS-Software

Beitragende

Gehen Sie folgendermaßen vor, um die NX-OS-Software auf dem Nexus 3132Q-V Cluster Switch zu installieren.

Prüfen Sie die Anforderungen

Bevor Sie beginnen
  • Ein aktuelles Backup der Switch-Konfiguration.

  • Ein voll funktionsfähiges Cluster (keine Fehler in den Protokollen oder ähnlichen Problemen).

Vorgeschlagene Dokumentation
  • "Cisco Ethernet Switch". In der Tabelle zur Switch-Kompatibilität finden Sie Informationen zu den unterstützten ONTAP- und NX-OS-Versionen.

  • "Switches Der Cisco Nexus 3000-Serie". Die entsprechenden Software- und Upgrade-Leitfäden auf der Cisco Website finden Sie in der vollständigen Dokumentation zu den Upgrade- und Downgrade-Verfahren für Cisco Switches.

Installieren Sie die Software

Über diese Aufgabe

Das Verfahren erfordert die Verwendung von ONTAP Befehlen und den Switches der Cisco Nexus 3000 Serie. ONTAP Befehle werden verwendet, sofern nicht anders angegeben.

Führen Sie den Vorgang in durch "Bereiten Sie die Installation der NX-OS-Software und der Referenzkonfigurationsdatei vor", Und dann folgen Sie den Schritten unten.

Schritte
  1. Verbinden Sie den Cluster-Switch mit dem Managementnetzwerk.

  2. Verwenden Sie die ping Befehl zum Überprüfen der Verbindung mit dem Server, der die NX-OS-Software und die RCF hostet.

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. Anzeigen der Cluster-Ports an jedem Node, der mit den Cluster-Switches verbunden ist:

    network device-discovery show

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
    Node/       Local  Discovered
    Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
    ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  ------------
    cluster1-01/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster1-02/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster1-03/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster1-04/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster1::*>
  4. Überprüfen Sie den Administrations- und Betriebsstatus der einzelnen Cluster-Ports.

    1. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass alle Cluster-Ports up mit einem gesunden Status sind:

      network port show -role cluster

      Beispiel anzeigen
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      8 entries were displayed.
      
      Node: cluster1-03
      
         Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      cluster1::*>
    2. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass sich alle Cluster-Schnittstellen (LIFs) im Home-Port befinden:

      network interface show -role Cluster

      Beispiel anzeigen
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster
                  Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
      Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
      ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
      Cluster
                  cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
                  cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
                  cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
                  cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
                  cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
                  cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
                  cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
                  cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
      8 entries were displayed.
      cluster1::*>
    3. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass auf dem Cluster Informationen für beide Cluster-Switches angezeigt werden:

      system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
    Switch                      Type               Address          Model
    --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
    cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    cluster1::*>
  5. Deaktivieren Sie die automatische Zurücksetzen auf den Cluster-LIFs. Die Cluster-LIFs führen ein Failover zum Partner-Cluster-Switch durch und bleiben dort, während Sie das Upgrade-Verfahren für den Ziel-Switch durchführen:

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

  6. Kopieren Sie die NX-OS-Software mit einem der folgenden Übertragungsprotokolle auf den Nexus 3132Q-V-Switch: FTP, TFTP, SFTP oder SCP. Weitere Informationen zu Cisco-Befehlen finden Sie im entsprechenden Handbuch unter "Cisco Nexus 3000 Series NX-OS Command Reference Guides".

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin
    /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
  7. Überprüfen Sie die laufende Version der NX-OS-Software:

    show version

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cs2# show version
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 04.25
    NXOS: version 9.3(3)
      BIOS compile time:  01/28/2020
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin
                      NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37]
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
      Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:   15137792 kB
      usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)
    
    Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
      Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
      System version: 9.3(3)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
    cs2#
  8. Installieren Sie das NX-OS Image.

    Durch die Installation der Image-Datei wird sie bei jedem Neustart des Switches geladen.

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin
    Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
    Installer is forced disruptive
    
    Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos".
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Verifying image type.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing module support checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Notifying services about system upgrade.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    
    Compatibility check is done:
    Module  bootable          Impact              Install-type  Reason
    ------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------
         1     yes            Disruptive          Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless
    
    
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    Module       Image       Running-Version(pri:alt)                New-Version          Upg-Required
    ------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
         1       nxos        9.3(3)                                  9.3(4)               yes
         1       bios        v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016)   v04.25(01/28/2020)   no
    
    
    Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
    Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)?  [n] y
    
    Install is in progress, please wait.
    
    Performing runtime checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Setting boot variables.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing configuration copy.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
    Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    
    Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
    cs2#
  9. Überprüfen Sie nach dem Neustart des Switches die neue Version der NX-OS-Software:

    show version

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cs2# show version
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 04.25
    NXOS: version 9.3(4)
      BIOS compile time:  05/22/2019
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
      NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
      Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:   15137792 kB
      usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)
    
    Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
      Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
      System version: 9.3(4)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
    
    cs2#
  10. Überprüfen Sie den Systemzustand der Cluster-Ports auf dem Cluster.

    1. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass Cluster-Ports über alle Nodes im Cluster hinweg ordnungsgemäß hochaktiv sind:

      network port show -role cluster

      Beispiel anzeigen
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-03
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      8 entries were displayed.
    2. Überprüfen Sie den Switch-Zustand vom Cluster.

      network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
    Node/       Local  Discovered
    Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
    ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------
    cluster1-01/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster01-2/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster01-3/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
    cluster1-04/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
                e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
    
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
    Switch                      Type               Address          Model
    --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
    cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
         Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
          Is Monitored: true
                Reason: None
      Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                        9.3(5)
        Version Source: CDP
    
    2 entries were displayed.

    Je nach der zuvor auf dem Switch geladenen RCF-Version können Sie die folgende Ausgabe auf der cs1-Switch-Konsole beobachten:

    2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
    2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
    2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
  11. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass das Cluster sich in einem ordnungsgemäßen Zustand befindet:

    cluster show

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cluster1::*> cluster show
    Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
    -------------------- -------- ------------- -------
    cluster1-01          true     true          false
    cluster1-02          true     true          false
    cluster1-03          true     true          true
    cluster1-04          true     true          false
    4 entries were displayed.
    cluster1::*>
  12. Wiederholen Sie die Schritte 6 bis 11 am Schalter cs1.

  13. Aktivieren Sie die Funktion zum automatischen Zurücksetzen auf den Cluster-LIFs.

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true

  14. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass die Cluster-LIFs auf ihren Home-Port zurückgesetzt wurden:

    network interface show -role cluster

    Beispiel anzeigen
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
    Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
    ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
    Cluster
                cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
                cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
                cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
                cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
                cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
                cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
                cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
                cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
    8 entries were displayed.
    cluster1::*>

    Wenn Cluster-LIFs nicht an die Home Ports zurückgegeben haben, setzen Sie sie manuell vom lokalen Node zurück:

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>