Instale ou atualize o software NX-OS.
Siga este procedimento para instalar ou atualizar o software NX-OS nos switches de cluster Nexus 9336C-FX2 e 9336C-FX2-T.
Antes de começar, conclua o procedimento em"Prepare-se para instalar o NX-OS e o RCF." .
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NetApp recomenda que você conclua primeiro qualquer atualização de software do ONTAP e, em seguida, execute a atualização de software dos seus switches. |
Requisitos de revisão
Certifique-se de fazer o seguinte:
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Execute o
show install all impact nxos bootflash:<image_name>.bincomando no switch para revisar o impacto da instalação ou atualização da nova imagem do software NX-OS. Ele verifica a integridade da imagem, verifica se são necessárias reinicializações, avalia a compatibilidade do hardware e confirma se há espaço suficiente. -
Revise as notas de lançamento da versão de software NX-OS de destino para verificar se há algum requisito específico.
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Verifique se você possui um backup atual da configuração do switch.
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Verifique se você possui um cluster totalmente funcional (sem erros nos logs ou problemas semelhantes).
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"Página do switch Ethernet da Cisco"
Consulte a tabela de compatibilidade de switches para obter informações sobre as versões suportadas do ONTAP e do NX-OS.
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"Guias de atualização e downgrade de software"
Consulte o site da Cisco para obter guias de atualização e downgrade de software.
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"Matriz de atualização e ISSU para Cisco Nexus 9000 e 3000"
Fornece informações sobre atualizações/downgrades disruptivos para o software Cisco NX-OS em switches da série Nexus 9000, com base nas versões atuais e desejadas.
Na página, selecione Atualização disruptiva e escolha a versão atual e a versão desejada na lista suspensa.
Os exemplos neste procedimento utilizam a seguinte nomenclatura de interruptor e nó:
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Os nomes dos dois switches Cisco são cs1 e cs2.
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Os nomes dos nós são cluster1-01, cluster1-02, cluster1-03 e cluster1-04.
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Os nomes LIF dos clusters são cluster1-01_clus1, cluster1-01_clus2, cluster1-02_clus1, cluster1-02_clus2, cluster1-03_clus1, cluster1-03_clus2, cluster1-04_clus1 e cluster1-04_clus2.
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O
cluster1::*>O prompt indica o nome do cluster.
Instale o software
Use os comandos ONTAP neste procedimento, a menos que um comando do switch Cisco Nexus 9000 Series seja especificado.
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Conecte o switch do cluster à rede de gerenciamento.
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Utilize o comando ping para verificar a conectividade com o servidor que hospeda o software NX-OS e o RCF.
ping <IP address> vrf managementMostrar exemplo
Este exemplo verifica se o switch consegue alcançar o servidor no endereço IP 172.19.2.1:
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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Exibir as portas do cluster em cada nó que estão conectadas aos switches do cluster:
network device-discovery showMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1::*> -
Verifique o status administrativo e operacional de cada porta do cluster.
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Verifique se todas as portas do cluster estão ativas e com status íntegro:
network port show -ipspace ClusterMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
Verifique se todas as interfaces de cluster (LIFs) estão na porta principal:
network interface show -vserver ClusterMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network interface show -vserver Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1::*> -
Verifique se o cluster exibe informações para ambos os switches do cluster:
system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Mostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -------------- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*> -
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Desative a reversão automática nos LIFs do cluster. As LIFs do cluster são transferidas para o switch do cluster parceiro em caso de failover e permanecem lá enquanto você executa o procedimento de atualização no switch de destino:
network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false -
Faça o download e instale o software NX-OS e a imagem EPLD. Os passos podem variar dependendo da sua versão atual do NX-OS e da versão de destino do NX-OS.
Selecione a aba que se aplica à sua situação:
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Atualize para 10.4(5)(M)
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Atualize da versão 10.4(5)(M) ou anterior para 10.5(3)(F) ou posterior
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Atualize da 10.5(3)(F) para uma versão posterior
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Copie o software NX-OS e as imagens EPLD para o switch Nexus 9336C-FX2.
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf managementExemplo
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin /bootflash/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* /code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img* /code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img 100% 161MB 9.5MB/s 00:16 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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Verifique a versão do software NX-OS em execução:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 10.3(5) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.3.5.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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Instale a imagem do NX-OS.
A instalação do arquivo de imagem faz com que ele seja carregado sempre que o switch for reiniciado.
install all nxos bootflash:<bin_file_name>Exemplo
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.3(5) 10.4.5(M) yes 1 bios v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015) v08.38(05/29/2020) yes Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
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Verifique a nova versão do software NX-OS após a reinicialização do switch:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 05.33 NXOS: version 10.4.5(M) BIOS compile time: 09/08/2018 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.4.5.M.bin NXOS compile time: 11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 22:45:12 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 10.4.5(M) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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Atualize a imagem EPLD e reinicie o switch.
show version module 1 epldinstall epld bootflash:<image_file_name> module allExemplo
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x17 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 cs2# *install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img module all* Compatibility check: Module Type Upgradable Impact Reason ------ --------- ----------------- ----------- ----------- 1 SUP Yes disruptive Module Upgradable Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait. Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Type EPLD Running-Version New-Version Upg-Required ------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ 1 SUP MI FPGA 0x07 0x07 No 1 SUP IO FPGA 0x17 0x19 Yes 1 SUP MI FPGA2 0x02 0x02 No The above modules require upgrade. The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade Do you want to continue (y/n) ? [n] *y* Proceeding to upgrade Modules. Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% ( 64 of 64 sectors) Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. Module Type Upgrade-Result -------- ----- -------------- 1 SUP Success EPLDs upgraded. Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. -
Após a reinicialização do switch, faça login novamente e verifique se a nova versão do EPLD foi carregada com sucesso.
show version module 1 epldExemplo
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version ---- -------------------------- ------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x19 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2
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Copie o software NX-OS e a imagem EPLD para o switch Nexus 9336C-FX2.
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf managementExemplo
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin /bootflash/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* /code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img* /code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img 100% 161MB 9.5MB/s 00:16 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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Verifique a versão do software NX-OS em execução:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 10.5.3(F) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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Instale as imagens do NX-OS e do EPLD.
A imagem EPLD não é atualizada automaticamente ao atualizar para o NX-OS 10.5(3)(F) e versões posteriores. Após a conclusão da atualização e a reinicialização do switch, você deve executar o mesmo comando de upgrade install all novamente.
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A segunda etapa de atualização verifica, mas ignora a atualização do NX-OS; apenas a imagem do EPLD é atualizada.
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Quando você já tiver atualizado para NX-OS 10.5(3)(F) e posterior, ambas as imagens são atualizadas ao mesmo tempo.
+ A instalação do arquivo de imagem faz com que ele seja carregado sempre que o switch for reiniciado.
+ A etapa seguinte mostra uma atualização do NX-OS 10.4(5)(M) para 10.5(3)(F). A primeira passagem realiza a atualização do NX-OS e a segunda passagem realiza a atualização da imagem EPLD.
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install all nxos bootflash:<nxos_image.bin>
+ .Exemplo
Details
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* <---- 1st pass updates NX-OS only Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.4(5)(M) 10.5(3)(F) yes 1 bios v05.47(04/28/2022):v05.47(04/28/2022) v05.53(01/22/2025) yes Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* <---- 2nd pass updates EPLD image only Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying EPLD/FPGA image //bootflash/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- -------------- ------------ ------ 1 yes disruptive reset default upgrade is not hitless 27 yes disruptive none default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required -------- --------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------ 27 nxos 10.4(5)(M) 10.5(3)(F) no 27 bios v05.53(01/22/2025):v05.47(04/28/2022) v05.53(01/22/2025) no FPGA microcode will be upgraded according to following table: Module Type EPLD Running-Version Flashed-Version* New-Version Upg-Required ------ ---- ----------------- --------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------ 27 SUP MI FPGA 0x5 0x5 0x5 No 27 SUP IO FPGA 0x17 0x17 0x18 Yes If Running-Version and Flashed-Version are different it implies that the system has not yet been reloaded for the new version to take effect. EPLD Upgrade may result in multiple modules going offline. Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 27: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. Module 27: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS EPLD/FPGA upgrade can take up to 4 mins. Performing EPLD/FPGA upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Install has been successful.
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Verifique a nova versão do software NX-OS após a reinicialização do switch:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 05.33 NXOS: version 10.5.3(f) BIOS compile time: 09/08/2018 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 22:45:12 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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Após a reinicialização do switch, faça login novamente e verifique se a nova versão do EPLD foi carregada com sucesso.
show version module 1 epldExemplo
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x19 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2
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Copie a imagem do NX-OS e do EPLD para o primeiro switch.
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf managementO exemplo utiliza sftp.
Exemplo
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: *nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin /bootflash/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* /code/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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Verifique a versão do NX-OS em execução:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 01.14 NXOS: version 10.5(3)(F) [Feature Release] Host NXOS: version 10.5(3)(F) BIOS compile time: 11/25/2024 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 02/27/2026 12:00:00 [03/14/2026 05:25:50] NXOS boot mode: LXC Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX Device name: cs2 bootflash: 115802886 kB Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s) Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Mar 5 15:55:08 2026 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 10.5.3(f) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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Instale a imagem NX-OS e EPLD.
A instalação do arquivo de imagem faz com que ele seja carregado sempre que o switch for reiniciado.
install all nxos bootflash:<nxos_image.bin>O exemplo usa a versão 10.5(4)(M) do NX-OS.
Exemplo
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ----------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.5(3)(F) 10.5(4)(M) Yes 1 bios <current_version> <new_version> No Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
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Verifique a nova versão do NX-OS após o switch ter sido reinicializado:
show versionExemplo
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 01.14 NXOS: version 10.5(4)(M) [Feature Release] Host NXOS: version 10.5(4)(M) BIOS compile time: 11/25/2024 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin NXOS compile time: 05/30/2026 12:00:00 [06/14/2026 05:25:50] NXOS boot mode: LXC Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX Device name: cs2 bootflash: 115802886 kB Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s) Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Jun 5 15:55:08 2026 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 10.5(4)(M) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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Verifique se a nova versão do EPLD foi carregada com sucesso:
show install epld statusO exemplo usa a versão EPLD 10.5(4)(M).
Exemplo
cs2# *show install epld status* 1) Module 2 upgraded on Mon May 4 09:17:08 2026 (631239 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Apr 24 19:49:50 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x10014 0x1000b IO FPGA 0x10033 0x10006 2) Module 27 upgraded on Wed Apr 1 15:03:13 2026 (193093 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- IO FPGA 0x1002d 0x10020 3) Module 28 upgraded on Wed Apr 1 14:59:53 2026 (843907 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- IO FPGA 0x1002d 0x10020 4) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:55:55 2026 (132290 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 5) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:50:16 2026 ( 4899 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 6) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:44:36 2026 (775397 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 7) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:38:58 2026 (330582 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 8) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:33:19 2026 (112679 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 9) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:27:41 2026 (957182 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 10) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:22:03 2026 ( 90303 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 11) Module 1 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:16:24 2026 (240369 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x10014 0x1000b IO FPGA 0x10033 0x10006
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[[passo 7]]Verifique a integridade das portas do cluster no cluster.
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Verifique se as portas do cluster estão ativas e funcionando corretamente em todos os nós do cluster:
network port show -ipspace ClusterMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false -
Verifique o estado de saúde do switch no cluster.
network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Mostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -------------- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.Você poderá observar a seguinte saída no console do switch cs1, dependendo da versão do RCF previamente carregada no switch:
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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Verifique se o cluster está íntegro:
cluster showMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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Repita os passos 6 a 8 para instalar o software NX-OS no switch cs1.
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Verifique a conectividade das interfaces do cluster remoto antes de ativar a reversão automática nas LIFs do cluster:
Você pode usar o network interface check cluster-connectivity Comando para iniciar uma verificação de acessibilidade para conectividade do cluster e, em seguida, exibir os detalhes:
network interface check cluster-connectivity start`e `network interface check cluster-connectivity show
cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity start
NOTA: Aguarde alguns segundos antes de executar o show comando para exibir os detalhes.
cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity show
Source Destination Packet
Node Date LIF LIF Loss
------ -------------------------- -------------------- ------------------- -----------
cluster1-01
3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00 cluster1-01_clus2 cluster1-02-clus1 none
3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00 cluster1-01_clus2 cluster1-02_clus2 none
cluster1-02
3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00 cluster1-02_clus2 cluster1-01_clus1 none
3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00 cluster1-02_clus2 cluster1-01_clus2 none
Para todas as versões do ONTAP , você também pode usar o cluster ping-cluster -node <name> comando para verificar a conectividade:
cluster ping-cluster -node <name>
cluster1::*> cluster ping-cluster -node local
Host is cluster1-02
Getting addresses from network interface table...
Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 169.254.209.69 cluster1-01 e0a
Cluster cluster1-01_clus2 169.254.49.125 cluster1-01 e0b
Cluster cluster1-02_clus1 169.254.47.194 cluster1-02 e0a
Cluster cluster1-02_clus2 169.254.19.183 cluster1-02 e0b
Local = 169.254.47.194 169.254.19.183
Remote = 169.254.209.69 169.254.49.125
Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293
Ping status:
Basic connectivity succeeds on 4 path(s)
Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s)
Detected 9000 byte MTU on 4 path(s):
Local 169.254.19.183 to Remote 169.254.209.69
Local 169.254.19.183 to Remote 169.254.49.125
Local 169.254.47.194 to Remote 169.254.209.69
Local 169.254.47.194 to Remote 169.254.49.125
Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 4 path(s)
RPC status:
2 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check)
2 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)
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Ative a reversão automática nos LIFs do cluster.
network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true -
Verifique se as LIFs do cluster retornaram à sua porta original:
network interface show -vserver ClusterMostrar exemplo
cluster1::*> network interface show -vserver Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1::*>Se as LIFs do cluster não retornaram às suas portas originais, reverta-as manualmente a partir do nó local:
network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>
Após instalar ou atualizar o software NX-OS, você pode "instalar ou atualizar o arquivo de configuração de referência (RCF)".