Hardware terminology
Learn how the hardware terms apply to your storage array.
Component | Description | ||
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Storage array |
A storage array includes the shelves, controllers, drives, software, and firmware. |
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Shelf |
A shelf is an enclosure installed in a cabinet or rack. It contains the hardware components for the storage array. There are two types of shelves: a controller shelf and a drive shelf. A controller shelf includes controllers and drives. A drive shelf includes input/output modules (IOMs) and drives. |
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Controller |
A controller consists of a board, firmware, and software. It controls the drives and implements the System Manager functions. |
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Drive |
A drive is an electromagnetic mechanical device that provides the physical storage media for data. |
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Bay |
A bay is a slot in the shelf where a drive or other component is installed. |
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Drive shelf |
A drive shelf, also called an expansion shelf, contains a set of drives and two input/output modules (IOMs). The IOMs contain SAS ports that connect a drive shelf to a controller shelf or to other drive shelves. |
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Controller shelf |
A controller shelf contains a set of drives and one or more controller canisters. A controller canister holds the controllers, host interface cards (HICs), and batteries. |
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Power/fan canister |
A power/fan canister is an assembly that slides into a shelf. It includes a power supply and an integrated fan. |
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IOM (ESM) |
An IOM is an input/output module that includes SAS ports for connecting the drive shelf to the controller shelf.
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SFP |
An SFP is a Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver. |