执行聚合修复和还原镜像( MetroCluster IP 配置)
更换硬件并分配磁盘后,在运行 ONTAP 9.5 或更早版本的系统中,您可以执行 MetroCluster 修复操作。然后,在所有版本的 ONTAP 中,您必须确认聚合已镜像,并在必要时重新启动镜像。
从 ONTAP 9.6 开始,灾难站点节点启动时会自动执行修复操作。不需要使用修复命令。
这些步骤将在运行正常的集群上执行。
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如果您使用的是 ONTAP 9.6 或更高版本,则必须验证自动修复是否已成功完成:
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确认 heal-aggr-auto 和 heal-root-aggr-auto 操作已完成:
MetroCluster 操作历史记录显示
以下输出显示 cluster_A 上的操作已成功完成
cluster_B::*> metrocluster operation history show Operation State Start Time End Time ----------------------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- heal-root-aggr-auto successful 2/25/2019 06:45:58 2/25/2019 06:46:02 heal-aggr-auto successful 2/25/2019 06:45:48 2/25/2019 06:45:52 . . .
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确认灾难站点已做好切回准备:
MetroCluster node show
以下输出显示 cluster_A 上的操作已成功完成
cluster_B::*> metrocluster node show DR Configuration DR Group Cluster Node State Mirroring Mode ----- ------- ------------- -------------- --------- -------------------- 1 cluster_A node_A_1 configured enabled heal roots completed node_A_2 configured enabled heal roots completed cluster_B node_B_1 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery node_B_2 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery 4 entries were displayed.
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如果您使用的是 ONTAP 9.5 或更早版本,则必须执行聚合修复:
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验证节点的状态:
MetroCluster node show
以下输出显示切换已完成,因此可以执行修复。
cluster_B::> metrocluster node show DR Configuration DR Group Cluster Node State Mirroring Mode ----- ------- ------------------ -------------- --------- -------------------- 1 cluster_B node_B_1 configured enabled switchover completed node_B_2 configured enabled switchover completed cluster_A node_A_1 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery node_A_2 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery 4 entries were displayed. cluster_B::>
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执行聚合修复阶段:
MetroCluster heal -phase aggregates
以下输出显示了一个典型的聚合修复操作。
cluster_B::*> metrocluster heal -phase aggregates [Job 647] Job succeeded: Heal Aggregates is successful. cluster_B::*> metrocluster operation show Operation: heal-aggregates State: successful Start Time: 10/26/2017 12:01:15 End Time: 10/26/2017 12:01:17 Errors: - cluster_B::*>
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确认聚合修复已完成,并且灾难站点已做好切回准备:
MetroCluster node show
以下输出显示 cluster_A 上的 " 修复聚合 " 阶段已完成
cluster_B::> metrocluster node show DR Configuration DR Group Cluster Node State Mirroring Mode ----- ------- ------------------ -------------- --------- -------------------- 1 cluster_A node_A_1 configured enabled heal aggregates completed node_A_2 configured enabled heal aggregates completed cluster_B node_B_1 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery node_B_2 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery 4 entries were displayed. cluster_B::>
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如果已更换磁盘,则必须镜像本地聚合和切换后的聚合:
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显示聚合:
s存储聚合显示
cluster_B::> storage aggregate show cluster_B Aggregates: Aggregate Size Available Used% State #Vols Nodes RAID Status --------- -------- --------- ----- ------- ------ ---------------- ------------ node_B_1_aggr0 1.49TB 74.12GB 95% online 1 node_B_1 raid4, normal node_B_2_aggr0 1.49TB 74.12GB 95% online 1 node_B_2 raid4, normal node_B_1_aggr1 3.14TB 3.04TB 3% online 15 node_B_1 raid_dp, normal node_B_1_aggr2 3.14TB 3.06TB 3% online 14 node_B_1 raid_tec, normal node_B_1_aggr1 3.14TB 2.99TB 5% online 37 node_B_2 raid_dp, normal node_B_1_aggr2 3.14TB 3.02TB 4% online 35 node_B_2 raid_tec, normal cluster_A Switched Over Aggregates: Aggregate Size Available Used% State #Vols Nodes RAID Status --------- -------- --------- ----- ------- ------ ---------------- ------------ node_A_1_aggr1 2.36TB 2.12TB 10% online 91 node_B_1 raid_dp, normal node_A_1_aggr2 3.14TB 2.90TB 8% online 90 node_B_1 raid_tec, normal node_A_2_aggr1 2.36TB 2.10TB 11% online 91 node_B_2 raid_dp, normal node_A_2_aggr2 3.14TB 2.89TB 8% online 90 node_B_2 raid_tec, normal 12 entries were displayed. cluster_B::>
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镜像聚合:
storage aggregate mirror -aggregate aggregate-name
以下输出显示了典型的镜像操作。
cluster_B::> storage aggregate mirror -aggregate node_B_1_aggr1 Info: Disks would be added to aggregate "node_B_1_aggr1" on node "node_B_1" in the following manner: Second Plex RAID Group rg0, 6 disks (block checksum, raid_dp) Position Disk Type Size ---------- ------------------------- ---------- --------------- dparity 5.20.6 SSD - parity 5.20.14 SSD - data 5.21.1 SSD 894.0GB data 5.21.3 SSD 894.0GB data 5.22.3 SSD 894.0GB data 5.21.13 SSD 894.0GB Aggregate capacity available for volume use would be 2.99TB. Do you want to continue? {y|n}: y
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对正常运行的站点中的每个聚合重复上述步骤。
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等待聚合重新同步;您可以使用
storage aggregate show
命令检查状态。以下输出显示许多聚合正在重新同步。
cluster_B::> storage aggregate show cluster_B Aggregates: Aggregate Size Available Used% State #Vols Nodes RAID Status --------- -------- --------- ----- ------- ------ ---------------- ------------ node_B_1_aggr0 1.49TB 74.12GB 95% online 1 node_B_1 raid4, mirrored, normal node_B_2_aggr0 1.49TB 74.12GB 95% online 1 node_B_2 raid4, mirrored, normal node_B_1_aggr1 2.86TB 2.76TB 4% online 15 node_B_1 raid_dp, resyncing node_B_1_aggr2 2.89TB 2.81TB 3% online 14 node_B_1 raid_tec, resyncing node_B_2_aggr1 2.73TB 2.58TB 6% online 37 node_B_2 raid_dp, resyncing node_B-2_aggr2 2.83TB 2.71TB 4% online 35 node_B_2 raid_tec, resyncing cluster_A Switched Over Aggregates: Aggregate Size Available Used% State #Vols Nodes RAID Status --------- -------- --------- ----- ------- ------ ---------------- ------------ node_A_1_aggr1 1.86TB 1.62TB 13% online 91 node_B_1 raid_dp, resyncing node_A_1_aggr2 2.58TB 2.33TB 10% online 90 node_B_1 raid_tec, resyncing node_A_2_aggr1 1.79TB 1.53TB 14% online 91 node_B_2 raid_dp, resyncing node_A_2_aggr2 2.64TB 2.39TB 9% online 90 node_B_2 raid_tec, resyncing 12 entries were displayed.
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确认所有聚合均已联机并已重新同步:
storage aggregate plex show
以下输出显示所有聚合均已重新同步。
cluster_A::> storage aggregate plex show () Is Is Resyncing Aggregate Plex Online Resyncing Percent Status --------- --------- ------- ---------- --------- --------------- node_B_1_aggr0 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_1_aggr0 plex8 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr0 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr0 plex8 true false - normal,active node_B_1_aggr1 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_1_aggr1 plex9 true false - normal,active node_B_1_aggr2 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_1_aggr2 plex5 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr1 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr1 plex9 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr2 plex0 true false - normal,active node_B_2_aggr2 plex5 true false - normal,active node_A_1_aggr1 plex4 true false - normal,active node_A_1_aggr1 plex8 true false - normal,active node_A_1_aggr2 plex1 true false - normal,active node_A_1_aggr2 plex5 true false - normal,active node_A_2_aggr1 plex4 true false - normal,active node_A_2_aggr1 plex8 true false - normal,active node_A_2_aggr2 plex1 true false - normal,active node_A_2_aggr2 plex5 true false - normal,active 20 entries were displayed.
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在运行 ONTAP 9.5 及更早版本的系统上,执行根聚合修复阶段:
MetroCluster heal -phase root-aggregates
cluster_B::> metrocluster heal -phase root-aggregates [Job 651] Job is queued: MetroCluster Heal Root Aggregates Job.Oct 26 13:05:00 [Job 651] Job succeeded: Heal Root Aggregates is successful.
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确认 " 修复根 " 阶段已完成,并且灾难站点已做好切回准备:
以下输出显示 cluster_A 上的 " 修复根 " 阶段已完成
cluster_B::> metrocluster node show DR Configuration DR Group Cluster Node State Mirroring Mode ----- ------- ------------------ -------------- --------- -------------------- 1 cluster_A node_A_1 configured enabled heal roots completed node_A_2 configured enabled heal roots completed cluster_B node_B_1 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery node_B_2 configured enabled waiting for switchback recovery 4 entries were displayed. cluster_B::>
继续验证已更换节点上的许可证。