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设置 ONTAP

09/27/2024 贡献者

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启动每个节点后，系统将提示您执行基本节点和集群配置。配置集群后，您可以返回到 ONTAP 命令行界面以创建聚合并创建 MetroCluster 配置。

开始之前

您必须已为 MetroCluster 配置布线。

如果需要通过网络启动新控制器，请参阅 "通过网络启动新控制器模块"。

关于此任务

必须对 MetroCluster 配置中的两个集群执行此任务。

步骤

如果尚未启动本地站点上的每个节点，请将其启动并让其完全启动。

如果系统处于维护模式，则需要使用问题描述 halt 命令退出维护模式，然后使用问题描述 boot_ontap 命令启动系统并进入集群设置。

在每个集群中的第一个节点上，按照提示继续配置集群

按照系统提供的说明启用 AutoSupport 工具。

输出应类似于以下内容：

Welcome to the cluster setup wizard.

    You can enter the following commands at any time:
    "help" or "?" - if you want to have a question clarified,
    "back" - if you want to change previously answered questions, and
    "exit" or "quit" - if you want to quit the cluster setup wizard.
    Any changes you made before quitting will be saved.

    You can return to cluster setup at any time by typing "cluster setup".
    To accept a default or omit a question, do not enter a value.

    This system will send event messages and periodic reports to NetApp Technical
    Support. To disable this feature, enter
    autosupport modify -support disable
    within 24 hours.

    Enabling AutoSupport can significantly speed problem determination and
    resolution should a problem occur on your system.
    For further information on AutoSupport, see:
    http://support.netapp.com/autosupport/

    Type yes to confirm and continue {yes}: yes
.
.
.

通过响应提示来配置节点管理接口。

这些提示类似于以下内容：

Enter the node management interface port [e0M]:
Enter the node management interface IP address: 172.17.8.229
Enter the node management interface netmask: 255.255.254.0
Enter the node management interface default gateway: 172.17.8.1
A node management interface on port e0M with IP address 172.17.8.229 has been created.

响应提示创建集群。

这些提示类似于以下内容：

Do you want to create a new cluster or join an existing cluster? {create, join}:
create


Do you intend for this node to be used as a single node cluster? {yes, no} [no]:
no

Existing cluster interface configuration found:

Port MTU IP Netmask
e0a 1500 169.254.18.124 255.255.0.0
e1a 1500 169.254.184.44 255.255.0.0

Do you want to use this configuration? {yes, no} [yes]: no

System Defaults:
Private cluster network ports [e0a,e1a].
Cluster port MTU values will be set to 9000.
Cluster interface IP addresses will be automatically generated.

Do you want to use these defaults? {yes, no} [yes]: no

Enter the cluster administrator's (username "admin") password:

Retype the password:


Step 1 of 5: Create a Cluster
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.

List the private cluster network ports [e0a,e1a]:
Enter the cluster ports' MTU size [9000]:
Enter the cluster network netmask [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0
Enter the cluster interface IP address for port e0a: 172.17.10.228
Enter the cluster interface IP address for port e1a: 172.17.10.229
Enter the cluster name: cluster_A

Creating cluster cluster_A

Starting cluster support services ...

Cluster cluster_A has been created.

添加许可证，设置集群管理 SVM ，并通过响应提示输入 DNS 信息。

这些提示类似于以下内容：

Step 2 of 5: Add Feature License Keys
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.

Enter an additional license key []:


Step 3 of 5: Set Up a Vserver for Cluster Administration
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.


Enter the cluster management interface port [e3a]:
Enter the cluster management interface IP address: 172.17.12.153
Enter the cluster management interface netmask: 255.255.252.0
Enter the cluster management interface default gateway: 172.17.12.1

A cluster management interface on port e3a with IP address 172.17.12.153 has been created. You can use this address to connect to and manage the cluster.

Enter the DNS domain names: lab.netapp.com
Enter the name server IP addresses: 172.19.2.30
DNS lookup for the admin Vserver will use the lab.netapp.com domain.

Step 4 of 5: Configure Storage Failover (SFO)
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.


SFO will be enabled when the partner joins the cluster.


Step 5 of 5: Set Up the Node
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.

Where is the controller located []: svl

启用存储故障转移并通过响应提示来设置节点。

这些提示类似于以下内容：

Step 4 of 5: Configure Storage Failover (SFO)
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.


SFO will be enabled when the partner joins the cluster.


Step 5 of 5: Set Up the Node
You can type "back", "exit", or "help" at any question.

Where is the controller located []: site_A

完成节点配置，但不创建数据聚合。

您可以使用ONTAP系统管理器、将Web浏览器指向集群管理IP地址(https://172.17.12.153).

"使用System Manager进行集群管理(ONTAP 9.7及更早版本)"

"ONTAP System Manager （ 9.7 及更高版本）"
配置服务处理器(SP)：

"配置 SP/BMC 网络"

"将服务处理器与 System Manager 结合使用— ONTAP 9.7 及更早版本"

按照提示启动下一个控制器并将其加入集群。
确认节点已配置为高可用性模式：

s存储故障转移 show -fields mode

如果没有，则必须在每个节点上配置 HA 模式，然后重新启动节点：

storage failover modify -mode ha -node localhost
HA和存储故障转移的预期配置状态如下：
- 已配置HA模式、但未启用存储故障转移。
- 已禁用HA接管功能。
- HA接口已脱机。
- HA模式、存储故障转移和接口将在该过程的稍后部分进行配置。

确认已将四个端口配置为集群互连：

network port show

此时未配置 MetroCluster IP 接口，并且此接口不会显示在命令输出中。

以下示例显示了 node_A_1 上的两个集群端口：

cluster_A::*> network port show -role cluster



Node: node_A_1

                                                                       Ignore

                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health

Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status

--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------

e4a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/40000 healthy  false

e4e       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/40000 healthy  false


Node: node_A_2

                                                                       Ignore

                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health

Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status

--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------

e4a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/40000 healthy  false

e4e       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/40000 healthy  false


4 entries were displayed.

在配对集群上重复上述步骤。

下一步操作

返回到 ONTAP 命令行界面，并通过执行以下任务完成 MetroCluster 配置。

设置 ONTAP

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