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简体中文版经机器翻译而成,仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突,应以英语版为准。

安装 BES-53248 集群交换机的许可证

贡献者

BES-53248 集群交换机基本型号已获得 16 个 10GbE 或 25GbE 端口和 2 个 100GbE 端口的许可。您可以通过购买更多许可证来添加新端口。

查看可用许可证

以下许可证可用于 BES-53248 集群交换机:

许可证类型 许可证详细信息 支持的固件版本

SW-BES-53248A2-8P-2P

Broadcom 8pt-10G25G + 2pt-40G100G许可密钥、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

SW-BES-53248A2-8P-1025G

Broadcom 8端口10G25G许可密钥,X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

SW-BES53248A2-6P-40-100G

Broadcom 6端口40G100G许可密钥,X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

旧版许可证

下表列出了可在BES-53248集群交换机上使用的原有许可证:

许可证类型 许可证详细信息 支持的固件版本

SW-BES-53248A1-G1-8P-LIC

Broadcom 8P 10-25 , 2P40-100 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3 及更高版本

SW-BES-53248A1-G1-16P-LIC

Broadcom 16P 10-25 , 4P40-100 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3 及更高版本

SW-BES-53248A1-G1-24P 许可证

Broadcom 24P 10-25 , 6P40-100 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3 及更高版本

SW-BES542400-40-100G-LIC

Broadcom 6 端口 40G100G 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

SW-BES53248-8P-10G25G-LIC

Broadcom 8 端口 10G25G 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

SW-BES53248/16P-1025G-LIC

Broadcom 16 端口 10G25G 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

SW-BES532424-24P-1025G-LIC

Broadcom 24 端口 10G25G 许可证密钥, X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6 及更高版本

备注 基本配置不需要许可证。

安装许可证文件

按照以下步骤为BES-53248集群交换机安装许可证。

步骤
  1. 将集群交换机连接到管理网络。

  2. 使用 ping 命令验证与托管 EFOS ,许可证和 RCF 文件的服务器的连接。

    显示示例

    此示例验证交换机是否已连接到 IP 地址为 172.19.2.1 的服务器:

    (cs2)# ping 172.19.2.1
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. 检查交换机 CS2 上的当前许可证使用情况:

    s如何许可

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show license
    Reboot needed.................................. No
    Number of active licenses...................... 0
    
    License Index  License Type     Status
    -------------- ---------------- -----------
    
    No license file found.
  4. 安装许可证文件。

    重复此步骤可加载更多许可证并使用不同的密钥索引编号。

    显示示例

    以下示例使用 SFTP 将许可证文件复制到密钥索引 1 。

    (cs2)# copy sftp://root@172.19.2.1/var/lib/tftpboot/license.dat nvram:license-key 1
    Remote Password:**
    
    Mode........................................... SFTP
    Set Server IP.................................. 172.19.2.1
    Path........................................... /var/lib/tftpboot/
    Filename....................................... license.dat
    Data Type...................................... license
    
    Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer
    Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) y
    
    File transfer in progress. Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer. Please wait...
    
    
    License Key transfer operation completed successfully. System reboot is required.
  5. 显示所有当前许可证信息,并在重新启动交换机 CS2 之前记下许可证状态:

    s如何许可

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show license
    
    Reboot needed.................................. Yes
    Number of active licenses...................... 0
    
    
    License Index  License Type      Status
    -------------- ----------------- -------------------------------
    1              Port              License valid but not applied
  6. 显示所有已许可的端口:

    s如何全部端口 | 排除断开

    只有在重新启动交换机后,才会显示其他许可证文件中的端口。

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show port all | exclude Detach
    
                     Admin     Physical   Physical   Link   Link    LACP   Actor
    Intf      Type   Mode      Mode       Status     Status Trap    Mode   Timeout
    --------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------- ------ --------
    0/1              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/2              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/3              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/4              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/5              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/6              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/7              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/8              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/9              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/10             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/11             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/12             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/13             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/14             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/15             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/16             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/55             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/56             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
  7. 重新启动交换机:

    re负载

    显示示例
    (cs2)# reload
    
    The system has unsaved changes.
    Would you like to save them now? (y/n) y
    
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully .
    
    Configuration Saved!
    Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
  8. 检查新许可证是否处于活动状态,并注意此许可证是否已应用:

    s如何许可

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show license
    
    Reboot needed.................................. No
    Number of installed licenses................... 1
    Total Downlink Ports enabled................... 16
    Total Uplink Ports enabled..................... 8
    
    License Index  License Type              Status
    -------------- ------------------------- -----------------------------------
    1              Port                      License applied
  9. 检查所有新端口是否可用:

    s如何全部端口 | 排除断开

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show port all | exclude Detach
    
                     Admin     Physical   Physical   Link   Link    LACP   Actor
    Intf      Type   Mode      Mode       Status     Status Trap    Mode   Timeout
    --------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------- ------ --------
    0/1              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/2              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/3              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/4              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/5              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/6              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/7              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/8              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/9              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/10             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/11             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/12             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/13             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/14             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/15             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/16             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/49             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/50             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/51             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/52             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/53             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/54             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/55             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/56             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
注意 安装其他许可证时、必须手动配置新接口。请勿将RCF重新应用于现有工作正常的生产交换机。

对安装问题进行故障排除

如果在安装许可证时出现问题、请在运行之前运行以下调试命令 copy 命令。

要使用的调试命令:debug transfer`和`debug license

显示示例
(cs2)# debug transfer
Debug transfer output is enabled.
(cs2)# debug license
Enabled capability licensing debugging.

运行时 copy 命令 debug transferdebug license options enabled、将返回日志输出。

显示示例
transfer.c(3083):Transfer process  key or certificate file type = 43
transfer.c(3229):Transfer process  key/certificate cmd = cp /mnt/download//license.dat.1 /mnt/fastpath/ >/dev/null 2>&1CAPABILITY LICENSING :
Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: License file with index 1 added.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Validating hash value 29de5e9a8af3e510f1f16764a13e8273922d3537d3f13c9c3d445c72a180a2e6.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Parsing JSON buffer {
  "license": {
    "header": {
      "version": "1.0",
      "license-key": "964B-2D37-4E52-BA14",
      "serial-number": "QTFCU38290012",
      "model": "BES-53248"
  },
  "description": "",
  "ports": "0+6"
  }
}.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: License data does not contain 'features' field.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Serial number QTFCU38290012 matched.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Model BES-53248 matched.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Feature not found in license file with index = 1.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Applying license file 1.

在调试输出中检查以下内容:

  • 检查序列号是否匹配: s序列号 QTCU38290012 匹配。

  • 检查交换机型号是否匹配: model BES-53248 matched 。

  • 检查指定的许可证索引是否以前未使用过。如果已使用许可证索引,则返回以下错误: License file /mnt/download//license.date.1 already exists.

  • 端口许可证不是功能许可证。因此,应遵循以下语句:在索引为 1.` 的许可证文件中未找到 `功能

使用 copy 用于将端口许可证备份到服务器的命令:

(cs2)# copy nvram:license-key 1 scp://<UserName>@<IP_address>/saved_license_1.dat
注意 如果需要将交换机软件从 3.4.4.6 版降级,则许可证将被删除。这是预期行为。

在还原到软件的旧版本之前,您必须安装相应的旧版许可证。

激活新许可的端口

要激活新许可的端口、您需要编辑最新版本的RCF并取消注释适用的端口详细信息。

默认许可证会激活端口 0/1 到 0/16 以及从 0/55 到 0/56 ,而新许可的端口将位于端口 0/17 到 0/54 之间,具体取决于可用许可证的类型和数量。例如、要激活SW-BES54244-40-100G-LIC许可证、必须取消注释RCF中的以下部分:

显示示例
.
.
!
! 2-port or 6-port 40/100GbE node port license block
!
interface 0/49
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
!speed 100G full-duplex
speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/50
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
!speed 100G full-duplex
speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/51
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/52
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/53
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/54
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
.
.
备注 对于介于0/49到0/54之间的高速端口、取消对每个端口的注释、但仅对RCF中每个端口的一个*速度*行进行注释、如示例所示:速度100G全双工*或*速度40G全双工。对于介于 0/17 到 0/48 之间的低速度端口,激活相应的许可证后,取消对整个 8 端口部分的注释。
下一步是什么?

"安装参考配置文件( RCF )"