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简体中文版经机器翻译而成,仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突,应以英语版为准。

安装参考配置文件 (RCF) 和许可证文件

贡献者 netapp-yvonneo

从 EFOS 3.12.0.1 开始,配置 BES-53248 集群交换机后,即可安装参考配置文件 (RCF) 和许可证文件。

注意 安装 RCF 时所有端口均已配置,但您需要安装许可证才能激活已配置的端口。

审查要求

开始之前

请确认以下各项是否到位:

  • 交换机配置的当前备份。

  • 一个功能齐全的集群(日志中没有错误或类似问题)。

  • 当前的 RCF 可从以下途径获取: "博通集群交换机"页。

  • RCF 中的启动配置反映了所需的启动映像,如果您仅安装 EFOS 并保留当前的 RCF 版本,则需要此配置。如果需要更改启动配置以反映当前的启动映像,则必须在重新应用 RCF 之前进行更改,以便在以后的重启中实例化正确的版本。

  • 从出厂默认状态安装 RCF 时,需要通过控制台连接到交换机。如果您已使用知识库文章,则此要求为可选。 "如何在保持远程连接的情况下清除博通互连交换机上的配置"事先清除配置。

建议的文档

请查阅交换机兼容性列表,了解支持的ONTAP和 RCF 版本。参见 "EFOS软件下载"页。请注意,RCF 中的命令语法与 EFOS 版本中的命令语法之间可能存在命令依赖关系。

安装配置文件

关于示例

本流程中的示例使用以下开关和节点命名规则:

  • 这两个 BES-53248 交换机的名称分别是 cs1 和 cs2。

  • 节点名称为cluster1-01、cluster1-02、cluster1-03和cluster1-04。

  • 集群 LIF 名称为 cluster1-01_clus1、cluster1-01_clus2、cluster1-02_clus1、cluster1-02_clus2、cluster1-03_clus1、cluster1-03_clus2、cluster1-04_clus1 和 cluster1-04_clus2。

  • 这 `cluster1::*>`prompt 指示集群名称。

  • 本流程中的示例使用了四个节点。这些节点使用两个 10GbE 集群互连端口 e0a`和 `e0b。参见 "Hardware Universe"验证平台上的集群端口是否正确。

备注 命令输出可能因ONTAP版本不同而有所差异。
关于此任务

该程序需要同时使用ONTAP命令和 Broadcom 交换机命令;除非另有说明,否则使用ONTAP命令。

在此过程中不需要任何可操作的交换机间链路 (ISL)。这是设计使然,因为 RCF 版本的更改可能会暂时影响 ISL 连接。为确保集群运行不中断,以下步骤将所有集群 LIF 迁移到运行伙伴交换机,同时在目标交换机上执行相应步骤。

注意 在安装新的交换机软件版本和 RCF 之前,请先阅读知识库文章。 "如何在保持远程连接的情况下清除博通互连交换机上的配置" 。如果必须彻底清除交换机设置,则需要重新进行基本配置。您必须使用串行控制台连接到交换机,因为完全清除配置会重置管理网络的配置。

第一步:准备安装

  1. 如果此集群上启用了AutoSupport ,则通过调用AutoSupport消息来抑制自动创建案例:

    system node autosupport invoke -node * -type all -message MAINT=xh

    其中 x 为维护窗口的持续时间(小时)。

    备注 AutoSupport消息会通知技术支持此维护任务,以便在维护窗口期间抑制自动创建案例。

    以下命令可抑制自动创建案件两小时:

    cluster1::*> system node autosupport invoke -node \* -type all -message MAINT=2h
  2. 将权限级别更改为高级,并在提示继续时输入 y

    set -privilege advanced

    出现高级提示符(*>)。

  3. 显示每个节点上连接到集群交换机的集群端口:

    network device-discovery show
    显示示例
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
    Node/       Local  Discovered
    Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
    ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  --------
    cluster1-01/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       0/2               BES-53248
                e0b    cs2                       0/2               BES-53248
    cluster1-02/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       0/1               BES-53248
                e0b    cs2                       0/1               BES-53248
    cluster1-03/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       0/4               BES-53248
                e0b    cs2                       0/4               BES-53248
    cluster1-04/cdp
                e0a    cs1                       0/3               BES-53248
                e0b    cs2                       0/3               BES-53248
    cluster1::*>
  4. 检查每个集群端口的管理和运行状态。

    1. 确认集群所有端口均已启动且状态正常:

      network port show -role cluster
      显示示例
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      8 entries were displayed.
      
      Node: cluster1-03
      
         Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                             Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      cluster1::*>
    2. 确认所有集群接口(LIF)都位于主端口上:

      network interface show -role cluster
      显示示例
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                  Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
      Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
      ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
      Cluster
                  cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
                  cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0b     true
                  cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
                  cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0b     true
                  cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
                  cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
                  cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
                  cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
  5. 确认集群显示两个集群交换机的信息。

ONTAP 9.8 及更高版本

从ONTAP 9.8 开始,使用以下命令:

system switch ethernet show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
cluster1::*> system switch ethernet show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.228.143.200   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510008
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.228.143.202   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510009
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP
cluster1::*>
ONTAP 9.7 及更低版本

对于ONTAP 9.7 及更早版本,请使用以下命令:

system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.228.143.200   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510008
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.228.143.202   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510009
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP
cluster1::*>
  1. 禁用集群 LIF 的自动还原功能。

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

步骤 2:配置端口

  1. 在交换机 cs2 上,确认连接到集群中节点的端口列表。

    show isdp neighbor
  2. 在集群交换机 cs2 上,关闭连接到节点集群端口的端口。例如,如果端口 0/1 到 0/16 连接到ONTAP节点:

    (cs2)> enable
    (cs2)# configure
    (cs2)(Config)# interface 0/1-0/16
    (cs2)(Interface 0/1-0/16)# shutdown
    (cs2)(Interface 0/1-0/16)# exit
    (cs2)(Config)#
  3. 验证集群 LIF 是否已迁移到集群交换机 cs1 上托管的端口。这可能需要几秒钟。

    network interface show -role cluster
    显示示例
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                Logical           Status     Network            Current       Current Is
    Vserver     Interface         Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node          Port    Home
    ----------- ----------------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ----
    Cluster
                cluster1-01_clus1 up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01   e0a     true
                cluster1-01_clus2 up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01   e0a     false
                cluster1-02_clus1 up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02   e0a     true
                cluster1-02_clus2 up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02   e0a     false
                cluster1-03_clus1 up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03   e0a     true
                cluster1-03_clus2 up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03   e0a     false
                cluster1-04_clus1 up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04   e0a     true
                cluster1-04_clus2 up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04   e0a     false
    cluster1::*>
  4. 验证集群是否运行正常:

    cluster show

    显示示例
    cluster1::*> cluster show
    Node                 Health  Eligibility   Epsilon
    -------------------- ------- ------------  -------
    cluster1-01          true    true          false
    cluster1-02          true    true          false
    cluster1-03          true    true          true
    cluster1-04          true    true          false
  5. 如果您尚未保存当前交换机配置,请将以下命令的输出复制到日志文件中:

    show running-config
  6. 清除交换机 cs2 上的配置并执行基本设置。

    注意 更新或应用新的 RCF 时,必须清除交换机设置并执行基本配置。必须使用串口控制台连接到交换机才能清除交换机设置。如果您已使用知识库文章,则此要求为可选。 "如何在保持远程连接的情况下清除博通互连交换机上的配置"事先清除配置。
    备注 清除配置不会删除许可证。
    1. 通过SSH连接到交换机。

      只有当交换机端口上的所有集群 LIF 都被移除,并且交换机准备好清除配置时,才能继续执行此操作。

    2. 进入特权模式:

      (cs2)> enable
      (cs2)#
    3. 复制并粘贴以下命令以删除之前的 RCF 配置(根据之前使用的 RCF 版本,如果缺少特定设置,某些命令可能会出错):

      clear config interface 0/1-0/56
      y
      clear config interface lag 1
      y
      configure
      deleteport 1/1 all
      no policy-map CLUSTER
      no policy-map WRED_25G
      no policy-map WRED_100G
      no policy-map InShared
      no policy-map InMetroCluster
      no policy-map InCluster
      no policy-map InClusterRdma
      no class-map CLUSTER
      no class-map HA
      no class-map RDMA
      no class-map c5
      no class-map c4
      no class-map CLUSTER
      no class-map CLUSTER_RDMA
      no class-map StorageSrc
      no class-map StorageDst
      no class-map RdmaSrc
      no class-map RdmaDst
      no classofservice dot1p-mapping
      no random-detect queue-parms 0
      no random-detect queue-parms 1
      no random-detect queue-parms 2
      no random-detect queue-parms 3
      no random-detect queue-parms 4
      no random-detect queue-parms 5
      no random-detect queue-parms 6
      no random-detect queue-parms 7
      no cos-queue min-bandwidth
      no cos-queue random-detect 0
      no cos-queue random-detect 1
      no cos-queue random-detect 2
      no cos-queue random-detect 3
      no cos-queue random-detect 4
      no cos-queue random-detect 5
      no cos-queue random-detect 6
      no cos-queue random-detect 7
      exit
      vlan database
      no vlan 17
      no vlan 18
      exit
    4. 将运行配置保存到启动配置中:

      (cs2)# write memory
      
      This operation may take a few minutes.
      Management interfaces will not be available during this time.
      
      Are you sure you want to save? (y/n) y
      
      Config file 'startup-config' created successfully.
      
      Configuration Saved!
    5. 重启交换机:

      (cs2)# reload
      
      Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
    6. 使用 SSH 再次登录交换机以完成 RCF 安装。

  7. 记录之前 RCF 中所做的任何自定义设置,并将这些设置应用到新的 RCF 中。例如,设置端口速度或硬编码 FEC 模式。

  8. 使用以下传输协议之一将 RCF 复制到交换机 cs2 的 bootflash:FTP、HTTP、TFTP、SFTP 或 SCP。

    此示例展示了如何使用 HTTP 将 RCF 文件复制到交换机 cs2 的启动闪存中:

    显示示例
    (cs2)# copy http://<ip-to-webserver>/path/to/BES-53248-RCF-v1.12-Cluster-HA.txt nvram:reference-config
    
    Mode........................................... HTTP
    Set Server IP.................................. 172.19.2.1
    Path........................................... <ip-to-webserver>/path/to/
    Filename....................................... BES-53248-RCF-v1.12-Cluster-HA.txt
    Data Type...................................... Unknown
    
    Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer
    Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) y
    File transfer in progress.
    Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer.
    Please wait...
    HTTP Unknown file type transfer starting...
    Validating configuration script.....
    Configuration script validated.
    File transfer operation completed successfully.
  9. 请确认脚本已下载并以您指定的文件名保存:

    script list

    (cs2)# script list
    
    Configuration Script Name                  Size(Bytes)  Date of Modification
    -----------------------------------------  -----------  --------------------
    Reference-config.scr                       2680         2024 05 31 21:54:22
    1 configuration script(s) found.
    2045 Kbytes free.
  10. 将脚本应用到交换机:

    script apply

    显示示例
    (cs2)# script apply reference-config.scr
    
    Are you sure you want to apply the configuration script? (y/n) y
    
    The system has unsaved changes.
    Would you like to save them now? (y/n) y
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully.
    Configuration Saved!
    ...
    ...
    Configuration script 'reference-config.scr' applied.
  11. 安装许可证文件。

    显示示例
    (cs2)# copy http://<ip-to-webserver>/path/to/BES-53248-LIC.dat nvram:license-key 1
    Mode........................................... HTTP
    Set Server IP.................................. 172.19.2.1
    Path........................................... <ip-to-webserver>/path/to/
    Filename....................................... BES-53248-LIC.dat
    Data Type...................................... license
    
    Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer
    Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) y
    
    File transfer in progress. Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer.
    
    Please wait...
    
    License Key transfer operation completed successfully.
    
    System reboot is required.
    (cs2)# write memory
    
    This operation may take a few minutes.
    
    Management interfaces will not be available during this time.
    Are you sure you want to save? (y/n) y
    
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully.
    
    Configuration Saved!
    
    (cs2)# reload
    Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
    ...
    ...
  12. 检查横幅输出 `show clibanner`命令。您必须阅读并遵循这些说明,以验证交换机的配置和运行是否正确。

    显示示例
    (cs2)# show clibanner
    
    Banner Message configured :
    =========================
    BES-53248 Reference Configuration File v1.12 for Cluster/HA/RDMA
    
    Switch   : BES-53248
    Filename : BES-53248-RCF-v1.12-Cluster.txt
    Date     : 11-04-2024
    Version  : v1.12
    Port Usage:
    Ports 01 - 16: 10/25GbE Cluster Node Ports, base config
    Ports 17 - 48: 10/25GbE Cluster Node Ports, with licenses
    Ports 49 - 54: 40/100GbE Cluster Node Ports, with licenses, added right to left
    Ports 55 - 56: 100GbE Cluster ISL Ports, base config
    NOTE:
    - The 48 SFP28/SFP+ ports are organized into 4-port groups in terms of port speed:
      Ports 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20, 21-24, 25-28, 29-32, 33-36, 37-40, 41-44, 45-48
      The port speed should be the same (10GbE or 25GbE) across all ports in a 4-port group
    - If additional licenses are purchased, follow the 'Additional Node Ports
      activated with Licenses' section for instructions
    - If SSH is active, it will have to be re-enabled manually after 'erase startup-config'
      command has been executed and the switch rebooted"
  13. 在交换机上,验证应用 RCF 后是否出现了新增的授权端口:

    show port all | exclude Detach
    显示示例
    (cs2)# show port all | exclude Detach
    
                     Admin     Physical     Physical   Link   Link    LACP   Actor
    Intf      Type   Mode      Mode         Status     Status Trap    Mode   Timeout
    --------- ------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------ ------- ------ --------
    0/1              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/2              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/3              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/4              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/5              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/6              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/7              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/8              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/9              Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/10             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/11             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/12             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/13             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/14             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/15             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/16             Enable    Auto                    Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/49             Enable    40G Full                Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/50             Enable    40G Full                Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/51             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/52             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/53             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/54             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/55             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/56             Enable    100G Full               Down   Enable  Enable long
  14. 在交换机上,确认您的更改已生效:

    show running-config
    (cs2)# show running-config
  15. 保存运行配置,以便重启交换机时将其作为启动配置:

    write memory

    (cs2)# write memory
    This operation may take a few minutes.
    Management interfaces will not be available during this time.
    
    Are you sure you want to save? (y/n) y
    
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully.
    
    Configuration Saved!
  16. 重启交换机并验证运行配置是否正确:

    reload

    (cs2)# reload
    
    Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
    
    System will now restart!
  17. 在集群交换机 cs2 上,启动连接到节点集群端口的端口。例如,如果端口 0/1 到 0/16 连接到ONTAP节点:

    (cs2)> enable
    (cs2)# configure
    (cs2)(Config)# interface 0/1-0/16
    (cs2)(Interface 0/1-0/16)# no shutdown
    (cs2)(Interface 0/1-0/16)# exit
    (cs2)(Config)#
  18. 请检查交换机 cs2 上的端口:

    show interfaces status all | exclude Detach
    显示示例
    (cs1)# show interfaces status all | exclude Detach
    
                                    Link    Physical    Physical    Media       Flow
    Port       Name                 State   Mode        Status      Type        Control     VLAN
    ---------  -------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------
    .
    .
    .
    0/16       10/25GbE Node Port   Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/17       10/25GbE Node Port   Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/18       10/25GbE Node Port   Up      25G Full    25G Full    25GBase-SR  Inactive    Trunk
    0/19       10/25GbE Node Port   Up      25G Full    25G Full    25GBase-SR  Inactive    Trunk
    .
    .
    .
    0/50       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/51       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/52       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/53       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/54       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/55       Cluster   ISL Port   Up      Auto        100G Full   Copper      Inactive    Trunk
    0/56       Cluster   ISL Port   Up      Auto        100G Full   Copper      Inactive    Trunk
  19. 检查集群上集群端口的运行状况。

    1. 验证集群中所有节点的 e0b 端口是否已启动且运行状况良好:

      network port show -role cluster
      显示示例
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster
      
      Node: cluster1-01
                                                                            Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health  Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status  Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- -----
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-02
      
                                                                            Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health  Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status  Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- -----
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
      
      Node: cluster1-03
                                                                            Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health  Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status  Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- -----
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      
      Node: cluster1-04
                                                                            Ignore
                                                        Speed(Mbps) Health  Health
      Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status  Status
      --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- -----
      e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
      e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
    2. 从集群验证交换机运行状况:

      network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
      显示示例
      cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
      Node/       Local  Discovered
      Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
      ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- --------
      cluster1-01/cdp
                  e0a    cs1                       0/2               BES-53248
                  e0b    cs2                       0/2               BES-53248
      cluster01-2/cdp
                  e0a    cs1                       0/1               BES-53248
                  e0b    cs2                       0/1               BES-53248
      cluster01-3/cdp
                  e0a    cs1                       0/4               BES-53248
                  e0b    cs2                       0/4               BES-53248
      cluster1-04/cdp
                  e0a    cs1                       0/3               BES-53248
                  e0b    cs2                       0/2               BES-53248
  20. 确认集群显示两个集群交换机的信息。

ONTAP 9.8 及更高版本

从ONTAP 9.8 开始,使用以下命令:

system switch ethernet show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
cluster1::*> system switch ethernet show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.228.143.200   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510008
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.228.143.202   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510009
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP
cluster1::*>
ONTAP 9.7 及更低版本

对于ONTAP 9.7 及更早版本,请使用以下命令:

system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.228.143.200   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510008
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.228.143.202   BES-53248
           Serial Number: QTWCU22510009
            Is Monitored: true
                  Reason: None
        Software Version: 3.10.0.3
          Version Source: CDP/ISDP
cluster1::*>
  1. 在集群交换机 cs1 上,关闭连接到节点集群端口的端口。

    以下示例使用接口示例输出:

    (cs1)> enable
    (cs1)# configure
    (cs1)(Config)# interface 0/1-0/16
    (cs1)(Interface 0/1-0/16)# shutdown
  2. 确认集群 LIF 已迁移到交换机 cs2 上托管的端口。这可能需要几秒钟。

    network interface show -role cluster
    显示示例
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                Logical            Status     Network            Current            Current  Is
    Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node               Port     Home
    ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------- ----
    Cluster
                cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01        e0a      false
                cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01        e0b      true
                cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02        e0a      false
                cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02        e0b      true
                cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03        e0a      false
                cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03        e0b      true
                cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04        e0a      false
                cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04        e0b      true
    cluster1::*>
  3. 验证集群是否运行正常:

    cluster show

    显示示例
    cluster1::*> cluster show
    Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
    -------------------- -------- ------------- -------
    cluster1-01          true     true          false
    cluster1-02          true     true          false
    cluster1-03          true     true          true
    cluster1-04          true     true          false
  4. 在交换机 cs1 上重复步骤 4 至 19。

  5. 启用集群 LIF 的自动回滚功能:

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true
  6. 重启交换机cs1。这将触发集群 LIF 恢复到其原有端口。交换机重启期间,您可以忽略节点上报告的“集群端口关闭”事件。

    (cs1)# reload
    The system has unsaved changes.
    Would you like to save them now? (y/n) y
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully.
    Configuration Saved! System will now restart!

步骤 3:验证配置

  1. 在交换机 cs1 上,确认连接到集群端口的交换机端口是否已启动:

    show interfaces status all | exclude Detach
    显示示例
    (cs1)# show interfaces status all | exclude Detach
    
                                    Link    Physical    Physical    Media       Flow
    Port       Name                 State   Mode        Status      Type        Control     VLAN
    ---------  -------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------
    .
    .
    .
    0/16       10/25GbE Node Port   Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/17       10/25GbE Node Port   Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/18       10/25GbE Node Port   Up      25G Full    25G Full    25GBase-SR  Inactive    Trunk
    0/19       10/25GbE Node Port   Up      25G Full    25G Full    25GBase-SR  Inactive    Trunk
    .
    .
    .
    0/50       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/51       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/52       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/53       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/54       40/100GbE Node Port  Down    Auto                                Inactive    Trunk
    0/55       Cluster   ISL Port   Up      Auto        100G Full   Copper      Inactive    Trunk
    0/56       Cluster   ISL Port   Up      Auto        100G Full   Copper      Inactive    Trunk
  2. 验证交换机 cs1 和 cs2 之间的 ISL 是否正常工作:

    show port-channel 1/1
    显示示例
    (cs1)# show port-channel 1/1
    Local Interface................................ 1/1
    Channel Name................................... Cluster-ISL
    Link State..................................... Up
    Admin Mode..................................... Enabled
    Type........................................... Dynamic
    Port-channel Min-links......................... 1
    Load Balance Option............................ 7
    (Enhanced hashing mode)
    Mbr     Device/       Port      Port
    Ports   Timeout       Speed     Active
    ------- ------------- --------- -------
    0/55    actor/long    Auto      True
            partner/long
    0/56    actor/long    Auto      True
            partner/long
  3. 确认集群 LIF 已恢复到其原端口:

    network interface show -role cluster
    显示示例
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
                Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
    Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
    ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
    Cluster
                cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0a     true
                cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0b     true
                cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0a     true
                cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0b     true
                cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0a     true
                cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
                cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0a     true
                cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
  4. 验证集群是否运行正常:

    cluster show

    显示示例
    cluster1::*> cluster show
    Node                 Health  Eligibility   Epsilon
    -------------------- ------- ------------- -------
    cluster1-01          true    true          false
    cluster1-02          true    true          false
    cluster1-03          true    true          true
    cluster1-04          true    true          false
  5. 验证远程集群接口的连接性:

ONTAP 9.9.1 及更高版本

你可以使用 `network interface check cluster-connectivity`执行命令以启动集群连接性检查,然后显示详细信息:

network interface check cluster-connectivity start`和 `network interface check cluster-connectivity show

cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity start

*注意:*运行程序前请等待几秒钟 `show`显示详细信息的命令。

cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity show
                                  Source              Destination         Packet
Node   Date                       LIF                 LIF                 Loss
------ -------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------
cluster1-01
       3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00   cluster1-01_clus2   cluster01-02_clus1  none
       3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00   cluster1-01_clus2   cluster01-02_clus2  none

cluster1-02
       3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00   cluster1-02_clus2   cluster1-02_clus1   none
       3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00   cluster1-02_clus2   cluster1-02_clus2   none
所有ONTAP版本

对于所有ONTAP版本,您也可以使用 `cluster ping-cluster -node <name>`检查连接性的命令:

cluster ping-cluster -node <name>

cluster1::*> cluster ping-cluster -node local
Host is cluster1-03
Getting addresses from network interface table...
Cluster cluster1-03_clus1 169.254.1.3 cluster1-03 e0a
Cluster cluster1-03_clus2 169.254.1.1 cluster1-03 e0b
Cluster cluster1-04_clus1 169.254.1.6 cluster1-04 e0a
Cluster cluster1-04_clus2 169.254.1.7 cluster1-04 e0b
Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 169.254.3.4 cluster1-01 e0a
Cluster cluster1-01_clus2 169.254.3.5 cluster1-01 e0b
Cluster cluster1-02_clus1 169.254.3.8 cluster1-02 e0a
Cluster cluster1-02_clus2 169.254.3.9 cluster1-02 e0b
Local = 169.254.1.3 169.254.1.1
Remote = 169.254.1.6 169.254.1.7 169.254.3.4 169.254.3.5 169.254.3.8
169.254.3.9
Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293
Ping status:
............
Basic connectivity succeeds on 12 path(s)
Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s)
................................................
Detected 9000 byte MTU on 12 path(s):
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.6
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.1.7
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.4
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.5
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.8
  Local 169.254.1.3 to Remote 169.254.3.9
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.6
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.1.7
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.4
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.5
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.8
  Local 169.254.1.1 to Remote 169.254.3.9
Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 12 path(s)
RPC status:
6 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check)
6 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)
  1. 将权限级别改回管理员:

    set -privilege admin
  2. 如果您已禁用自动创建案例功能,请通过调用AutoSupport消息重新启用该功能:

    system node autosupport invoke -node * -type all -message MAINT=END
下一步是什么?

安装完 RCF 和许可证文件后,您可以…… "启用 SSH"