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Snapdrive for Unix
简体中文版经机器翻译而成，仅供参考。如与英语版出现任何冲突，应以英语版为准。

生成 CA 签名的证书

贡献者
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SnapDrive for UNIX 守护进程服务要求您生成 CA 签名的证书，才能成功进行守护进程通信。您必须在 snapdrive.conf 文件中指定的路径处提供 CA 签名证书。

  • 您必须以 root 用户身份登录。

  • 您必须已在 snapdrive.conf 文件中设置以下参数，才能使用 HTTPS 进行通信：

    • use-https-to-sdU-daemon=on

    • contact-https-port-sdU-daemon = 4095

    • sdU-daemon-certificate-path=` /opt/NetApp/SnapDrive/SnapDrive.pem`

步骤

  1. 以 pem 格式生成新的未加密 RSA 私钥：

    ` * $ openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 1024*`

    Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
 ....................++++++ ....................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

  2. 配置 ` /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf` 以创建 CA 私钥和证书 vi ` /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf` 。

  3. 使用 RSA 私钥创建未签名的证书：

    ` * $ openssl req -new -x509 -key privkey.pem -out cert.pem*`

    You are about to be asked to enter information that will be
incorporated into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or
a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some
fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field
will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:NY
State or Province Name (full name) []:Nebraska Locality Name (eg,
city) [Default City]:Omaha Organization Name (eg, company) [Default
Company Ltd]:abc.com Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:localhost
Email Address []:abc@example.org

  4. 使用私钥和证书创建 CSR ：

    ` * cat cert.pem privkey.pem | openssl x509 -x509 tor均衡 器 -signkey privkey.pem -out certreq.csd*`

    Getting request Private Key Generating certificate request

  5. 使用刚刚创建的 CSR 使用 CA 专用密钥对证书进行签名：

    ` * $ openssl ca -in certreq.csr -out newcert.pem*`

    Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf Check that the
request matches the signature Signature ok Certificate Details:
         Serial Number: 4096 (0x1000)
         Validity
            Not Before: May 17 06:02:51 2015 GMT
             Not After : May 16 06:02:51 2016 GMT
             Subject:
             countryName               = NY
             stateOrProvinceName       = Nebraska
             organizationName          = abc.com
             commonName                = localhost
             emailAddress              = abc@example.org
             X509v3 extensions:
             X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                 CA:FALSE
             X509v3 Key Usage:
                 Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Key Encipherment
             Netscape Comment:
                 OpenSSL Generated Certificate
             X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                 FB:B0:F6:A0:9B:F2:C2:BC:50:BF:45:B2:9D:DB:AA:3B:C5:07:5B:7F
             X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:

 keyid:FB:B0:F6:A0:9B:F2:C2:BC:50:BF:45:B2:9D:DB:AA:3B:C5:07:5B:7F

 Certificate is to be certified until May 16 06:02:51 2016 GMT (365
 days) Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y Write out
 database with 1 new entries Data Base Updated

  6. 安装 SSL 服务器要使用的签名证书和专用密钥。

    The newcert.pem is the certificate signed by your local CA that you can then use in an
ssl server:
( openssl x509 -in newcert.pem; cat privkey.pem ) > server.pem
ln -s server.pem `openssl x509 -hash -noout -in server.pem`.0 # dot-zero
( server.pem refers to location of https server certificate)