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Trident作業範例

貢獻者

本節包含您可能想要使用Trident執行的各種作業範例。

匯入現有Volume

如果您的NetApp儲存系統/平台上有您要掛載到Kubernetes叢集內的容器上的現有磁碟區、但這些磁碟區並未繫結到叢集中的PVCS、則您必須匯入這些磁碟區。您可以使用Trident Volume匯入功能匯入這些Volume。

以下的命令範例顯示兩次匯入同一個磁碟區、名稱為「PB_FP_ALL」、一次匯入在本節範例中建立的每個Trident後端 "Trident後端範例、適用於ONTAP AI部署"步驟1.以這種方式匯入相同的磁碟區兩次、可讓您在FlexGroup 不同的生命週期內多次掛載該磁碟區（現有的一套）、如一節所述 "Trident後端範例、適用於ONTAP AI部署"步驟1.如需PVCS的詳細資訊、請參閱 "Kubernetes官方文件"。如需Volume匯入功能的詳細資訊、請參閱 "Trident文件"。

在範例的PVc規格檔案中、會指定「存取模式」值「ReadOnlyMany」。如需「存取模式」欄位的詳細資訊、請參閱 "Kubernetes官方文件"。

附註 下列匯入命令範例中所指定的後端名稱、會對應至本節範例中所建立的後端 "Trident後端範例、適用於ONTAP AI部署"步驟1.下列範例PVc定義檔中所指定的StorageClass名稱、會對應至本節範例中所建立的StorageClass "Kubernetes StorageClass範例ONTAP 、可用於進行AI部署"步驟1. 
$ cat << EOF > ./pvc-import-pb_fg_all-iface1.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: pb-fg-all-iface1
  namespace: default
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadOnlyMany
  storageClassName: ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface1
EOF
$ tridentctl import volume ontap-ai-flexgroups-iface1 pb_fg_all -f ./pvc-import-pb_fg_all-iface1.yaml -n trident
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
|          NAME                  |  SIZE  |       STORAGE CLASS               | PROTOCOL |             BACKEND UUID                         | STATE  | MANAGED |
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| default-pb-fg-all-iface1-7d9f1 | 10 TiB | ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface1 | file     | b74cbddb-e0b8-40b7-b263-b6da6dec0bdd | online | true    |
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
$ cat << EOF > ./pvc-import-pb_fg_all-iface2.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: pb-fg-all-iface2
  namespace: default
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadOnlyMany
  storageClassName: ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface2
EOF
$ tridentctl import volume ontap-ai-flexgroups-iface2 pb_fg_all -f ./pvc-import-pb_fg_all-iface2.yaml -n trident
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
|          NAME                  |  SIZE  |       STORAGE CLASS               | PROTOCOL |             BACKEND UUID                         | STATE  | MANAGED |
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| default-pb-fg-all-iface2-85aee | 10 TiB | ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface2 | file     | 61814d48-c770-436b-9cb4-cf7ee661274d | online | true    |
+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
$ tridentctl get volume -n trident
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+--------+---------+
|               NAME               |  SIZE   |           STORAGE CLASS           | PROTOCOL |             BACKEND UUID             | STATE  | MANAGED |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| default-pb-fg-all-iface1-7d9f1   | 10 TiB  | ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface1 | file     | b74cbddb-e0b8-40b7-b263-b6da6dec0bdd | online | true    |
| default-pb-fg-all-iface2-85aee   | 10 TiB  | ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface2 | file     | 61814d48-c770-436b-9cb4-cf7ee661274d | online | true    |
+----------------------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+--------+---------+
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME                 STATUS   VOLUME                             CAPACITY         ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS                        AGE
pb-fg-all-iface1     Bound    default-pb-fg-all-iface1-7d9f1     10995116277760   ROX            ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface1   25h
pb-fg-all-iface2     Bound    default-pb-fg-all-iface2-85aee     10995116277760   ROX            ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface2   25h

配置新Volume

您可以使用Trident在NetApp儲存系統或平台上配置新磁碟區。下列命令範例顯示新FlexVol 的供應功能。在此範例中、磁碟區是使用本節範例中所建立的StorageClass進行資源配置 "Kubernetes StorageClass範例ONTAP 、可用於進行AI部署"步驟2：

以下範例的PVc定義檔中指定「存取模式」值「ReadWriteMany」。如需「存取模式」欄位的詳細資訊、請參閱 "Kubernetes官方文件"。

$ cat << EOF > ./pvc-tensorflow-results.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: tensorflow-results
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: ontap-ai-flexvols-retain
EOF
$ kubectl create -f ./pvc-tensorflow-results.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/tensorflow-results created
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME                              STATUS    VOLUME                             CAPACITY         ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS                        AGE
pb-fg-all-iface1                  Bound     default-pb-fg-all-iface1-7d9f1     10995116277760   ROX            ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface1   26h
pb-fg-all-iface2                  Bound     default-pb-fg-all-iface2-85aee     10995116277760   ROX            ontap-ai-flexgroups-retain-iface2   26h
tensorflow-results                Bound     default-tensorflow-results-2fd60   1073741824       RWX            ontap-ai-flexvols-retain            25h

"下一步：ONTAP 適用於AI部署的高效能工作範例總覽。"