本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。
安裝NX-OS軟體
貢獻者
建議變更
PDF
請遵循此程序、在Nexus 3132Q-V叢集交換器上安裝NX-OS軟體。
檢閱要求
您需要的產品
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交換器組態的目前備份。
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完全正常運作的叢集（記錄檔中沒有錯誤或類似問題）。
建議的文件
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"Cisco乙太網路交換器"。請參閱交換器相容性表、以瞭解支援ONTAP 的功能表和NX-OS版本。
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"Cisco Nexus 3000系列交換器"。如需Cisco交換器升級與降級程序的完整文件、請參閱Cisco網站上提供的適當軟體與升級指南。
安裝軟體
關於這項工作
此程序需要同時使用ONTAP 支援指令和Cisco Nexus 3000系列交換器的命令；ONTAP 除非另有說明、否則會使用支援指令。
請務必完成中的程序 "準備安裝NX-OS軟體和參考組態檔案"，然後執行下列步驟。
步驟
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將叢集交換器連接至管理網路。
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使用「ping」命令來驗證與裝載NX-OS軟體和RCF之伺服器的連線。
顯示範例
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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顯示連接至叢集交換器之每個節點上的叢集連接埠：
「網路裝置探索秀」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ---------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> -
檢查每個叢集連接埠的管理和作業狀態。
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驗證所有的叢集連接埠是否為「正常」狀態*「up」*：
「網路連接埠show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
確認所有叢集介面（l生命）都位於主連接埠：
network interface show -role Cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
驗證叢集是否顯示兩個叢集交換器的資訊：
「系統叢集交換器show -is監控、可運作的true」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*> -
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停用叢集生命體上的自動還原。叢集生命體將容錯移轉至合作夥伴叢集交換器、並在目標交換器上執行升級程序時保留在那裡：
「網路介面修改-vserver叢集-lIF *-auta-fRevert假」
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使用下列傳輸協定之一、將NX-OS軟體複製到Nexus 3132Q-V交換器：FTP、TFTP、SFTP或scp。如需Cisco命令的詳細資訊、請參閱中的適當指南 "Cisco Nexus 3000系列NX-OS命令參考指南"。
顯示範例
cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1 Enter username: user1 Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx sftp> progress Progress meter enabled sftp> get /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> exit Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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驗證NX-OS軟體的執行版本：
《如何版本》
顯示範例
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(3) BIOS compile time: 01/28/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(3) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2# -
安裝NX-OS映像。
安裝映像檔會在每次重新開機時載入映像檔。
顯示範例
cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 9.3(3) 9.3(4) yes 1 bios v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016) v04.25(01/28/2020) no Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. cs2# -
在交換器重新開機後、驗證新版本的NX-OS軟體：
《如何版本》
顯示範例
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(4) BIOS compile time: 05/22/2019 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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驗證叢集上叢集連接埠的健全狀況。
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驗證叢集內所有節點的叢集連接埠是否正常運作：
「網路連接埠show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. -
驗證叢集的交換器健全狀況。
「network device-dDiscovery show -protocol cup」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.您可能會在CS1交換器主控台觀察到下列輸出、視先前載入交換器的RCF版本而定：
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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驗證叢集是否正常：
「叢集展示」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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在交換器 CS1 上重複步驟 6 至 11 。
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在叢集生命體上啟用自動還原。
「網路介面修改-vserver叢集-lif*-auta-f還原 為真」
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驗證叢集生命區是否已還原至其主連接埠：
「網路介面show -role cluster」
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>如果有任何叢集生命期尚未返回其主連接埠、請從本機節點手動還原：
network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>
接下來呢？