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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯,譯文僅供參考,若與英文版本牴觸,應以英文版本為準。

安裝NX-OS軟體

貢獻者

請遵循此程序、在Nexus 2300YC交換器上安裝NX-OS軟體。

NX-OS是Cisco Systems提供的Nexus系列乙太網路交換器和MDS系列光纖通道(FC)儲存區域網路交換器的網路作業系統。

檢閱要求

支援的連接埠和節點連線
  • Nexus 2300YC交換器支援的交換器間連結(ISL)為連接埠1/65和1/66。

  • Nexus 2300YC交換器支援的節點連線為連接埠1/1到1/66。

您需要的產品
  • 適用於您交換器NetApp 支援網站 的NetApp Cisco NX-OS軟體、可從下列網站取得: "mysupport.netapp.com"

  • 完全正常運作的叢集(記錄檔中沒有錯誤或類似問題)。

  • "Cisco乙太網路交換器頁面"。請參閱交換器相容性表、以瞭解支援ONTAP 的功能表和NX-OS版本。

安裝軟體

本程序中的範例使用兩個節點、但叢集中最多可有24個節點。

關於範例

本程序中的範例使用下列交換器和節點命名法:

  • Nexus 92300YC交換器名稱為「CS1」和「CS2」。

  • 此程序中使用的範例會在第二個交換器上開始升級、即:* CS2*。

  • 叢集LIF名稱為節點1的「node1_clus1」和「node1_clus2」、節點2的「node2_clus1」和「node2_clus2」。

  • IPspace名稱為「叢集」。

  • 「cluster1:*:>」提示會指出叢集的名稱。

  • 每個節點上的叢集連接埠名稱為「e0a」和「e0b」。

    請參閱 "SUR1_ Hardware Universe" 以取得平台所支援的實際叢集連接埠。

步驟
  1. 將叢集交換器連接至管理網路。

  2. 使用「ping」命令來驗證與裝載NX-OS軟體和RCF之伺服器的連線。

    顯示範例

    此範例可驗證交換器是否能以IP位址172.19.2.1連至伺服器:

    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. 將NX-OS軟體和EPLD映像複製到Nexus 2300YC交換器。

    顯示範例
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.2.2.bin
    /code/nxos.9.2.2.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
    
    
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
    Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img
    Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
    Enter username: user1
    
    Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
    user1@172.19.2.1's password:
    sftp> progress
    Progress meter enabled
    sftp> get   /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img  /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img
    /code/n9000-epld.9.2.2.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
    sftp> exit
    Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
    Copy complete.
  4. 驗證NX-OS軟體的執行版本:

    《如何版本》

    顯示範例
    cs2# show version
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2018, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 05.31
      NXOS: version 9.2(1)
      BIOS compile time:  05/17/2018
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.2.1.bin
      NXOS compile time:  7/17/2018 16:00:00 [07/18/2018 00:21:19]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C92300YC Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1526 @ 1.80GHz with 16337884 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FDO220329V5
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:  115805356 kB
    Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 4 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 11 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 271444 usecs after Wed Apr 10 00:25:32 2019
      Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
      System version: 9.2(1)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
    
    cs2#
  5. 安裝NX-OS映像。

    安裝映像檔會在每次重新開機時載入映像檔。

    顯示範例
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.2.2.bin
    
    Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
    Installer is forced disruptive
    
    Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin for boot variable "nxos".
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Verifying image type.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.2.2.bin.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing module support checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Notifying services about system upgrade.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    
    
    Compatibility check is done:
    Module  bootable       Impact     Install-type  Reason
    ------  --------  --------------- ------------  ------
      1       yes      disruptive         reset     default upgrade is not hitless
    
    
    
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    
    Module   Image         Running-Version(pri:alt            New-Version         Upg-Required
    ------  --------  --------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------
      1       nxos                                  9.2(1)              9.2(2)         yes
      1       bios    v05.31(05/17/2018):v05.28(01/18/2018)   v05.33(09/08/2018)       yes
    
    
    Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
    Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)?  [n] y
    
    
    Install is in progress, please wait.
    
    Performing runtime checks.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Setting boot variables.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Performing configuration copy.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    
    Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
    Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
    [] 100% -- SUCCESS
    2019 Apr 10 04:59:35 cs2 %$ VDC-1 %$ %VMAN-2-ACTIVATION_STATE: Successfully deactivated virtual service 'guestshell+'
    
    Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
  6. 在交換器重新開機後、驗證新版本的NX-OS軟體:

    《如何版本》

    顯示範例
    cs2# show version
    
    Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
    TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
    Copyright (C) 2002-2018, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
    The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
    owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
    licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
    otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
    limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
    Certain components of this software are licensed under
    the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
    GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
    A copy of each such license is available at
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
    http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
    
    Software
      BIOS: version 05.33
      NXOS: version 9.2(2)
      BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
      NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.2.2.bin
      NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]
    
    
    Hardware
      cisco Nexus9000 C92300YC Chassis
      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1526 @ 1.80GHz with 16337884 kB of memory.
      Processor Board ID FDO220329V5
    
      Device name: cs2
      bootflash:  115805356 kB
      Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 52 second(s)
    
    Last reset at 182004 usecs after Wed Apr 10 04:59:48 2019
      Reason: Reset due to upgrade
      System version: 9.2(1)
      Service:
    
    plugin
      Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
    
    Active Package(s):
  7. 升級EPLD映像、然後重新啟動交換器。

    顯示範例
    cs2# show version module 1 epld
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI FPGA                          0x7
    IO FPGA                          0x17
    MI FPGA2                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    
    cs2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.2.2.img module 1
    Compatibility check:
    Module        Type         Upgradable        Impact   Reason
    ------  -----------------  ----------    ----------   ------
         1            SUP           Yes       disruptive  Module Upgradable
    
    Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait.
    Images will be upgraded according to following table:
    Module  Type   EPLD              Running-Version   New-Version  Upg-Required
    ------  ----  -------------      ---------------   -----------  ------------
         1   SUP  MI FPGA                   0x07        0x07             No
         1   SUP  IO FPGA                   0x17        0x19            Yes
         1   SUP  MI FPGA2                  0x02        0x02             No
    The above modules require upgrade.
    The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade
    Do you want to continue (y/n) ?  [n] y
    
    Proceeding to upgrade Modules.
    
    Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade
    
    Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% (     64 of      64 sectors)
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
    Module        Type  Upgrade-Result
    ------  ------------------  --------------
         1         SUP         Success
    
    
    EPLDs upgraded.
    
    Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
  8. 交換器重新開機後、再次登入、並確認新版的EPLD已成功載入。

    顯示範例
    cs2# *show version module 1 epld*
    
    EPLD Device                     Version
    ---------------------------------------
    MI FPGA                          0x7
    IO FPGA                          0x19
    MI FPGA2                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
    GEM FPGA                         0x2
接下來呢?

"安裝參考組態檔案"