在 Cisco Nexus 9336C-FX2 和 9336C-FX2-T 叢集交換器上安裝或升級 NX-OS 軟體
在 Cisco Nexus 9336C-FX2 和 9336C-FX2-T 叢集交換器上安裝或升級 NX-OS 軟體。必須先安裝 NX-OS,才能設定交換器或安裝參考組態檔案 (RCF)。
開始之前,請先完成以下步驟。"準備安裝 NX-OS 和 RCF" 。
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NetApp 建議您先完成 ONTAP 軟體升級,然後再對交換器進行軟體升級。 |
審查要求
請務必完成以下事項:
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在交換器上執行
show install all impact nxos bootflash:<image_name>.bin命令,以查看安裝或升級新的 NX-OS 軟體映像的影響。此指令會驗證映像完整性、檢查是否需要重新啟動、評估硬體相容性並確認空間是否足夠。 -
請查看目標 NX-OS 軟體版本的發行說明,以檢查是否有任何特定要求。
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請確認您已備份目前的交換器組態。
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請確認您的叢集運作正常 (日誌中沒有錯誤或類似問題)。
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請查閱交換器相容性表格,以了解支援的ONTAP和 NX-OS 版本。
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請參閱 Cisco 網站以取得軟體升級和降級指南。
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"Cisco Nexus 9000 和 3000 升級和 ISSU 矩陣"
根據您目前和目標版本,提供有關 Nexus 9000 系列交換器上Cisco NX-OS 軟體的中斷式升級/降級的資訊。
在頁面上,選擇“中斷式升級”,然後從下拉清單中選擇目前版本和目標版本。
本流程中的範例使用以下開關和節點命名規則:
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這兩個Cisco交換器的名稱分別是 cs1 和 cs2。
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節點名稱為cluster1-01、cluster1-02、cluster1-03和cluster1-04。
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群集 LIF 名稱稱為 cluster1-01_clus1、cluster1-01_clus2、cluster1-02_clus1、cluster1-02_clus2、cluster1-03_clus1、cluster1-03_clus2、cluster1-04_clus1 和 cluster1-04_clus2。
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這 `cluster1::*>`prompt 指示叢集名稱。
安裝軟體
除非另有指定 Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switch 命令,否則請在此程序中使用 ONTAP 命令。
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將集群交換器連接到管理網路。
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使用 ping 指令驗證與託管 NX-OS 軟體和 RCF 的伺服器的連接性。
ping <IP address> vrf management顯示範例
此範例驗證交換器可以存取 IP 位址為 172.19.2.1 的伺服器:
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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顯示每個節點上連接到叢集交換器的叢集連接埠:
network device-discovery show顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1::*> -
檢查每個叢集連接埠的管理和運作狀態。
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確認叢集所有連接埠均已啟動且狀態正常:
network port show -ipspace Cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
確認所有叢集介面(LIF)都位於主連接埠上:
network interface show -vserver Cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -vserver Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1::*> -
確認集群顯示兩個集群交換器的資訊:
system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
顯示範例
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -------------- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*> -
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停用群集 LIF 的自動回滾功能。叢集 LIF 會故障轉移到夥伴叢集交換機,並在您對目標交換器執行升級程序時保留在該交換器上:
network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false -
下載並安裝 NX-OS 軟體和 EPLD 映像。具體步驟可能會因您目前的 NX-OS 版本和目標 NX-OS 版本而異。
請選擇符合您情況的索引標籤:
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升級至 10.4(5)(M)
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從 10.4(5)(M) 或更早版本升級到 10.5(3)(F) 或更新版本
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從 10.5(3)(F) 升級到更高版本
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將 NX-OS 軟體和 EPLD 映像複製到 Nexus 9336C-FX2 交換器。
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf management範例
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin /bootflash/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* /code/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img* /code/n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img 100% 161MB 9.5MB/s 00:16 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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請確認NX-OS軟體的運作版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 10.3(5) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.3.5.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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安裝 NX-OS 鏡像。
安裝鏡像檔案後,每次交換器重新啟動時都會載入該檔案。
install all nxos bootflash:<bin_file_name>範例
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.4.5.M.bin* Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.4.5.M.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.3(5) 10.4.5(M) yes 1 bios v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015) v08.38(05/29/2020) yes Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
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交換器重新啟動後,請先驗證NX-OS軟體的新版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 05.33 NXOS: version 10.4.5(M) BIOS compile time: 09/08/2018 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.4.5.M.bin NXOS compile time: 11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 22:45:12 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 10.4.5(M) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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升級EPLD鏡像並重新啟動交換器。
show version module 1 epldinstall epld bootflash:<image_file_name> module all範例
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x17 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 cs2# *install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.10.4.5.M.img module all* Compatibility check: Module Type Upgradable Impact Reason ------ --------- ----------------- ----------- ----------- 1 SUP Yes disruptive Module Upgradable Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait. Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Type EPLD Running-Version New-Version Upg-Required ------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ 1 SUP MI FPGA 0x07 0x07 No 1 SUP IO FPGA 0x17 0x19 Yes 1 SUP MI FPGA2 0x02 0x02 No The above modules require upgrade. The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade Do you want to continue (y/n) ? [n] *y* Proceeding to upgrade Modules. Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% ( 64 of 64 sectors) Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. Module Type Upgrade-Result -------- ----- -------------- 1 SUP Success EPLDs upgraded. Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful. -
交換器重新啟動後,再次登入並驗證新版本的 EPLD 是否已成功載入。
show version module 1 epld範例
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version ---- -------------------------- ------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x19 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2
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將 NX-OS 軟體和 EPLD 映像複製到 Nexus 9336C-FX2 交換器。
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf management範例
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin /bootflash/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* /code/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete. cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: */code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img /bootflash/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img* /code/n9000-epld.10.5.3.F.img 100% 161MB 9.5MB/s 00:16 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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請確認NX-OS軟體的運作版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 08.38 NXOS: version 10.5.3(F) BIOS compile time: 05/29/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 18:32:06 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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安裝 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。
升級至 NX-OS 10.5(3)(F) 及更高版本時,EPLD 映像不會自動更新。升級完成且交換器重新開機後,您必須再次執行相同的升級 `install all`命令。
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第二次升級程序會進行驗證,但會跳過 NX-OS 升級;只會更新 EPLD 映像。
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當您已升級至 NX-OS 10.5(3)(F) 及更新版本時,兩個映像將同時更新。
+ 安裝鏡像檔案後,每次交換器重新啟動時都會載入該檔案。
+ 以下步驟展示從 NX-OS 10.4(5)(M) 升級至 10.5(3)(F) 的過程。第一步執行 NX-OS 升級,第二步執行 EPLD 映像升級。
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install all nxos bootflash:<nxos_image.bin>
+ .範例
Details
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* <---- 1st pass updates NX-OS only Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.4(5)(M) 10.5(3)(F) yes 1 bios v05.47(04/28/2022):v05.47(04/28/2022) v05.53(01/22/2025) yes Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos.10.5.3.F.bin* <---- 2nd pass updates EPLD image only Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying EPLD/FPGA image //bootflash/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.10.5.3.F.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- -------------- ------------ ------ 1 yes disruptive reset default upgrade is not hitless 27 yes disruptive none default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required -------- --------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------ 27 nxos 10.4(5)(M) 10.5(3)(F) no 27 bios v05.53(01/22/2025):v05.47(04/28/2022) v05.53(01/22/2025) no FPGA microcode will be upgraded according to following table: Module Type EPLD Running-Version Flashed-Version* New-Version Upg-Required ------ ---- ----------------- --------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------ 27 SUP MI FPGA 0x5 0x5 0x5 No 27 SUP IO FPGA 0x17 0x17 0x18 Yes If Running-Version and Flashed-Version are different it implies that the system has not yet been reloaded for the new version to take effect. EPLD Upgrade may result in multiple modules going offline. Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 27: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. Module 27: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS EPLD/FPGA upgrade can take up to 4 mins. Performing EPLD/FPGA upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Install has been successful.
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交換器重新啟動後,請先驗證NX-OS軟體的新版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 05.33 NXOS: version 10.5.3(f) BIOS compile time: 09/08/2018 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06] Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K Device name: cs2 bootflash: 53298520 kB Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s) Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov 2 22:45:12 2020 Reason: Reset due to upgrade System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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交換器重新啟動後,再次登入並驗證新版本的 EPLD 是否已成功載入。
show version module 1 epld範例
cs2# *show version module 1 epld* EPLD Device Version --------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x7 IO FPGA 0x19 MI FPGA2 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2 GEM FPGA 0x2
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將 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像複製到第一台交換器。
copy <protocol>: bootflash: vrf management此範例使用 sftp。
範例
cs2# *copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management* Enter source filename: *nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* Enter hostname for the sftp server: *172.19.2.1* Enter username: *user1* Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: sftp> *progress* Progress meter enabled sftp> *get /code/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin /bootflash/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* /code/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> *exit* Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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請確認 NX-OS 的運作版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 01.14 NXOS: version 10.5(3)(F) [Feature Release] Host NXOS: version 10.5(3)(F) BIOS compile time: 11/25/2024 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.10.5.3.F.bin NXOS compile time: 02/27/2026 12:00:00 [03/14/2026 05:25:50] NXOS boot mode: LXC Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX Device name: cs2 bootflash: 115802886 kB Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s) Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Mar 5 15:55:08 2026 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 10.5.3(f) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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安裝 NX-OS 和 EPLD 映像。
安裝鏡像檔案後,每次交換器重新啟動時都會載入該檔案。
install all nxos bootflash:<nxos_image.bin>此範例使用 NX-OS 版本 10.5(4)(M)。
範例
cs2# *install all nxos bootflash:nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin* Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin for boot variable "nxos". [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module Bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------ -------- --------------- ------------ --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------- --------- ----------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 10.5(3)(F) 10.5(4)(M) Yes 1 bios <current_version> <new_version> No Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] *y* Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [####################] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
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交換器重新啟動後,請驗證 NX-OS 的新版本:
show version範例
cs2# *show version* Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2025, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 01.14 NXOS: version 10.5(4)(M) [Feature Release] Host NXOS: version 10.5(4)(M) BIOS compile time: 11/25/2024 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos64-cs.10.5.4.M.bin NXOS compile time: 05/30/2026 12:00:00 [06/14/2026 05:25:50] NXOS boot mode: LXC Hardware cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU D-1633N @ 2.50GHz with 32802156 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FLMXXXXXXXX Device name: cs2 bootflash: 115802886 kB Kernel uptime is 5 day(s), 2 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 21 second(s) Last reset at 3580 usecs after Thu Jun 5 15:55:08 2026 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 10.5(4)(M) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s):
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確認新版 EPLD 已成功載入:
show install epld status此範例使用 EPLD 版本 10.5(4)(M)。
範例
cs2# *show install epld status* 1) Module 2 upgraded on Mon May 4 09:17:08 2026 (631239 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Apr 24 19:49:50 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x10014 0x1000b IO FPGA 0x10033 0x10006 2) Module 27 upgraded on Wed Apr 1 15:03:13 2026 (193093 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- IO FPGA 0x1002d 0x10020 3) Module 28 upgraded on Wed Apr 1 14:59:53 2026 (843907 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Mon Mar 16 03:28:47 2026 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- IO FPGA 0x1002d 0x10020 4) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:55:55 2026 (132290 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 5) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:50:16 2026 ( 4899 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 6) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:44:36 2026 (775397 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 7) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:38:58 2026 (330582 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 8) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:33:19 2026 (112679 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 9) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:27:41 2026 (957182 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 10) Module 27 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:22:03 2026 ( 90303 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- FM-19 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-20 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-21 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-22 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-23 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-24 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-25 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 FM-26 FPGA 0x10006 0x10000 11) Module 1 upgraded on Fri Mar 27 21:16:24 2026 (240369 us) EPLD Install Image: EPLD image file 10.5.4.M. built on Fri Dec 12 11:15:18 2025 Status: EPLD Upgrade was Successful EPLD Curr Ver Old Ver ------------------------------------------------------- MI FPGA 0x10014 0x1000b IO FPGA 0x10033 0x10006
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確認叢集中所有節點的叢集連接埠均已啟動且運作狀況良好:
network port show -ipspace Cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network port show -ipspace Cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false -
從叢集中驗證交換器的運作狀況。
network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
顯示範例
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- -------------- cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/7 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/8 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N9K-C9336C-FX2 cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -------------- cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N9K-C9336C-FX2 Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.根據交換器上先前載入的 RCF 版本,您可能會在 cs1 交換器控制台上看到以下輸出:
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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驗證叢集是否運作正常:
cluster show顯示範例
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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重複步驟 6 至 8 ,在交換器 cs1 上安裝 NX-OS 軟體。
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在叢集 LIF 上啟用自動回滾之前,請先驗證遠端叢集介面的連線性:
你可以使用 `network interface check cluster-connectivity`執行命令以啟動叢集連接性檢查,然後顯示詳細資訊:
network interface check cluster-connectivity start`和 `network interface check cluster-connectivity show
cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity start
*注意:*運行程式前請等待幾秒鐘 `show`顯示詳細資訊的命令。
cluster1::*> network interface check cluster-connectivity show
Source Destination Packet
Node Date LIF LIF Loss
------ -------------------------- -------------------- ------------------- -----------
cluster1-01
3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00 cluster1-01_clus2 cluster1-02-clus1 none
3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00 cluster1-01_clus2 cluster1-02_clus2 none
cluster1-02
3/5/2022 19:21:18 -06:00 cluster1-02_clus2 cluster1-01_clus1 none
3/5/2022 19:21:20 -06:00 cluster1-02_clus2 cluster1-01_clus2 none
對於所有ONTAP版本,您也可以使用 `cluster ping-cluster -node <name>`檢查連接性的命令:
cluster ping-cluster -node <name>
cluster1::*> cluster ping-cluster -node local
Host is cluster1-02
Getting addresses from network interface table...
Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 169.254.209.69 cluster1-01 e0a
Cluster cluster1-01_clus2 169.254.49.125 cluster1-01 e0b
Cluster cluster1-02_clus1 169.254.47.194 cluster1-02 e0a
Cluster cluster1-02_clus2 169.254.19.183 cluster1-02 e0b
Local = 169.254.47.194 169.254.19.183
Remote = 169.254.209.69 169.254.49.125
Cluster Vserver Id = 4294967293
Ping status:
Basic connectivity succeeds on 4 path(s)
Basic connectivity fails on 0 path(s)
Detected 9000 byte MTU on 4 path(s):
Local 169.254.19.183 to Remote 169.254.209.69
Local 169.254.19.183 to Remote 169.254.49.125
Local 169.254.47.194 to Remote 169.254.209.69
Local 169.254.47.194 to Remote 169.254.49.125
Larger than PMTU communication succeeds on 4 path(s)
RPC status:
2 paths up, 0 paths down (tcp check)
2 paths up, 0 paths down (udp check)
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network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true -
確認叢集 LIF 已恢復到其原始連接埠:
network interface show -vserver Cluster顯示範例
cluster1::*> network interface show -vserver Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0b true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0b true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1::*>如果叢集 LIF 尚未返回其主連接埠,請從本機節點手動回復:
network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>
安裝或升級 NX-OS 軟體後、您可以"安裝或升級參考設定檔(RCF)"。