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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。

驗證ONTAP 《不實程式碼簽章》

貢獻者
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安裝 ONTAP Mediator 安裝套件之前、您應該先確認 ONTAP Mediator 程式碼簽章。

開始之前

在驗證 ONTAP Mediator 程式碼簽章之前、您的系統必須符合下列需求。

  • 適用於基本驗證的Openssl版本1.0.2至3.0

  • 適用於時間戳記授權（TSA）作業的OpenSSL 1.1.0版或更新版本

  • 用於OCSP驗證的公共網際網路存取

下載套件中包含下列檔案：

檔案

說明

ONTAP-Mediator-production.pub

用於驗證簽名的公開金鑰

csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

公共認證 CA 信任鏈結

csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

用於產生金鑰的憑證

ontap-mediator-1.9.0

1.9.0 版的產品安裝執行檔

ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig

SHA-256 經過雜湊、然後使用 CSC-prod 金鑰簽署 RSA 、以供安裝程式使用

ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig.tsr

OCSCP 用於安裝程式簽章的撤銷要求

ontap-mediator-1.9.0.tsr

時間戳記簽署要求檔案

tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

TSR 的公開憑證

tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

TSR 的公用憑證 CA 鏈
步驟

  1. 執行撤銷檢查 csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem 使用線上憑證狀態傳輸協定（OCSP）。

    1. 尋找用於登錄憑證的 OCSP URL 、因為開發人員憑證可能無法提供 URI 。

      openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

    2. 為憑證產生OCSP要求。

      openssl ocsp -issuer csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CAfile csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -cert csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem  -reqout req.der

    3. 連線至OCSP管理程式以傳送OCSP要求：

      openssl ocsp -issuer csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CAfile csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -cert csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem  -url ${ocsp_uri} -resp_text -respout resp.der -verify_other csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

  2. 針對本機主機驗證其信任鏈結和到期日：

    openssl verify

    註 。 openssl 路徑的版本必須有效 cert.pem （非自行簽署）。 
    openssl verify -untrusted csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CApath ${OPENSSLDIR} csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem  # Failure action: The Code-Signature-Check certificate has expired or is invalid. Download a newer version of the ONTAP Mediator.
openssl verify -untrusted tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CApath ${OPENSSLDIR} tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem  # Failure action: The Time-Stamp certificate has expired or is invalid. Download a newer version of the ONTAP Mediator.

  3. 使用相關的憑證來驗證 `ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig.tsr`和 `ontap-mediator-1.9.0.tsr`檔案：

    openssl ts -verify

    註 .tsr 檔案包含與安裝程式和程式碼簽章相關的時間戳記回應。處理程序會確認時間戳記具有TSA的有效簽名、而且您的輸入檔尚未變更。 驗證會在您的機器本機上執行。獨立而言、不需要存取TSA伺服器。 
    openssl ts -verify -data ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig -in ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig.tsr -CAfile tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -untrusted tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
openssl ts -verify -data ontap-mediator-1.9.0 -in ontap-mediator-1.9.0.tsr -CAfile tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -untrusted tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem

  4. 根據金鑰驗證簽名：

    openssl -dgst -verify

    openssl dgst -sha256 -verify ONTAP-Mediator-production.pub -signature ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig ontap-mediator-1.9.0
驗證 ONTAP Mediator 程式碼簽章的範例（主控台輸出） 
[root@scspa2695423001 ontap-mediator-1.9.0]# pwd
/root/ontap-mediator-1.9.0
[root@scspa2695423001 ontap-mediator-1.9.0]# ls -l
total 63660
-r--r--r-- 1 root root     8582 Feb 19 15:02 csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
-r--r--r-- 1 root root     2373 Feb 19 15:02 csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
-r-xr-xr-- 1 root root 65132818 Feb 20 15:17 ontap-mediator-1.9.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      384 Feb 20 15:17 ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     5437 Feb 20 15:17 ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig.tsr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     5436 Feb 20 15:17 ontap-mediator-1.9.0.tsr
-r--r--r-- 1 root root      625 Feb 19 15:02 ONTAP-Mediator-production.pub
-r--r--r-- 1 root root     3323 Feb 19 15:02 tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
-r--r--r-- 1 root root     1740 Feb 19 15:02 tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
[root@scspa2695423001 ontap-mediator-1.9.0]#
[root@scspa2695423001 ontap-mediator-1.9.0]# /root/verify_ontap_mediator_signatures.sh
++ openssl version -d
++ cut -d '"' -f2
+ OPENSSLDIR=/etc/pki/tls
+ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.1.1k  FIPS 25 Mar 2021
++ openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
+ ocsp_uri=http://ocsp.entrust.net
+ echo http://ocsp.entrust.net
http://ocsp.entrust.net
+ openssl ocsp -issuer csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CAfile csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -cert csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -reqout req.der
+ openssl ocsp -issuer csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CAfile csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -cert csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -url http://ocsp.entrust.net -resp_text -respout resp.der -verify_other csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
OCSP Response Data:
    OCSP Response Status: successful (0x0)
    Response Type: Basic OCSP Response
    Version: 1 (0x0)
    Responder Id: C = US, O = "Entrust, Inc.", CN = Entrust Extended Validation Code Signing CA - EVCS2
    Produced At: Feb 28 05:01:00 2023 GMT
    Responses:
    Certificate ID:
      Hash Algorithm: sha1
      Issuer Name Hash: 69FA640329AB84E27220FE0927647B8194B91F2A
      Issuer Key Hash: CE894F8251AA15A28462CA312361D261FBF8FE78
      Serial Number: 511A542B57522AEB7295A640DC6200E5
    Cert Status: good
    This Update: Feb 28 05:00:00 2023 GMT
    Next Update: Mar  4 04:59:59 2023 GMT

    Signature Algorithm: sha512WithRSAEncryption
         3c:1d:49:b0:93:62:37:3e:c7:38:e3:9f:9f:62:82:73:ed:f4:
         ea:00:6b:f1:01:cd:79:57:92:f1:9d:5d:85:9b:60:59:f8:6c:
         e6:f4:50:51:f3:4c:8a:51:dd:50:68:16:8f:20:24:7e:39:b0:
         44:94:8d:b0:61:da:b9:08:36:74:2d:44:55:62:fb:92:be:4a:
         e7:6c:8c:49:dd:0c:fd:d8:ce:20:08:0d:0f:5a:29:a3:19:03:
         9f:d3:df:41:f4:89:0f:73:18:3f:ac:bb:a7:a3:96:7d:c5:70:
         4c:57:cd:17:17:c6:8a:60:d1:37:c9:2d:81:07:2a:d7:a6:02:
         ee:ce:88:16:22:db:e3:43:64:1e:9b:0d:4d:31:66:fa:ab:a5:
         52:99:94:4a:4a:d0:52:c5:34:f5:18:c7:15:5b:ce:74:c2:fc:
         61:ea:55:aa:f1:2f:82:a3:6a:95:8d:7e:2b:38:49:4f:bf:b1:
         68:7b:1b:24:8b:1f:4d:c5:77:f0:71:af:9c:34:c8:7a:82:50:
         09:a2:19:6e:c6:30:4f:da:a2:79:08:f9:d0:ff:85:d9:2a:84:
         cf:0c:aa:75:8f:72:c9:a7:a2:83:e8:8b:cf:ed:0c:69:75:b6:
         2a:7b:6b:58:99:01:d8:34:ad:e1:89:25:27:1b:fa:d9:6d:32:
         97:3a:0b:0a:8e:a3:9e:e3:f4:e0:d6:1a:c9:b5:14:8c:3e:54:
         3b:37:17:1a:93:44:84:8b:4a:87:97:1e:76:43:3e:d3:ec:8b:
         7e:56:4a:3f:01:31:c0:e5:58:fb:50:ce:6f:b1:e7:35:f9:b7:
         a3:ef:6b:3b:21:95:37:a6:5b:8f:f0:15:18:36:65:89:a1:9c:
         9b:69:00:b4:b1:65:6a:bc:11:2d:d4:9b:b4:97:cc:cb:7a:0c:
         16:11:c1:75:58:7e:13:ab:56:3c:3f:93:5b:95:24:c6:54:52:
         1f:86:a9:16:ce:d9:ea:8b:3a:f3:4f:c4:8f:ad:de:e8:3e:3c:
         d2:51:51:ad:33:7f:d8:c5:33:24:26:f1:2d:9d:0e:9f:55:d0:
         68:bf:af:bd:68:4a:40:08:bc:92:a0:62:54:7d:16:7b:36:29:
         15:b1:cd:58:8e:fb:4a:f2:3e:94:8b:fe:56:95:cc:24:32:af:
         5f:71:99:18:ed:0c:64:94:f7:54:48:87:48:d0:6d:b3:42:04:
         96:03:73:a2:8e:8a:6a:b2:af:ee:56:19:a1:c6:35:12:59:ad:
         19:6a:fe:e0:f1:27:cc:96:4e:f0:4f:fb:6a:bd:ce:05:2c:aa:
         79:7c:df:02:5c:ca:53:7d:60:12:88:7c:ce:15:c7:d4:02:27:
         c1:ab:cf:71:30:1e:14:ba
WARNING: no nonce in response
Response verify OK
csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem: good
        This Update: Feb 28 05:00:00 2023 GMT
        Next Update: Mar  4 04:59:59 2023 GMT
+ openssl verify -untrusted csc-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CApath /etc/pki/tls csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
csc-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem: OK
+ openssl verify -untrusted tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -CApath /etc/pki/tls tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem: OK
+ openssl ts -verify -data ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig -in ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig.tsr -CAfile tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -untrusted tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Verification: OK
+ openssl ts -verify -data ontap-mediator-1.9.0 -in ontap-mediator-1.9.0.tsr -CAfile tsa-prod-chain-ONTAP-Mediator.pem -untrusted tsa-prod-ONTAP-Mediator.pem
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Verification: OK
+ openssl dgst -sha256 -verify ONTAP-Mediator-production.pub -signature ontap-mediator-1.9.0.sig ontap-mediator-1.9.0
Verified OK
[root@scspa2695423001 ontap-mediator-1.9.0]#