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pNFS 指令、統計資料和事件日誌
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這些ONTAP CLI 指令專門用於 pNFS。您可以使用它們進行配置、故障排除和收集統計資料。
啟用 NFSv4.1
nfs modify -vserver SVM -v4.1 enabled
啟用pNFS
nfs modify -vserver SVM -v4.1-pnfs enabled
顯示 pNFS 設備（進階權限）
pnfs devices show -vserver SVM
Vserver Name Mapping ID Volume MSID Mapping Status Generation --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- SVM 17 2157024470 notavailable 2 SVM 18 2157024463 notavailable 2 SVM 19 2157024469 available 3 SVM 20 2157024465 available 4 SVM 21 2157024467 available 3 SVM 22 2157024462 available 1
顯示 pNFS 裝置對映（高階權限）
pnfs devices mappings show -vserver SVM
Vserver Name Mapping ID Dsid LIF IP -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------------- SVM 19 2449 10.x.x.x SVM 20 2512 10.x.x.y SVM 21 2447 10.x.x.x SVM 22 2442 10.x.x.y
擷取 pNFS 特有的效能計數器（進階權限）
statistics start -object nfsv4_1 -vserver SVM -sample-id [optional-name]
查看 pNFS 特有的效能計數器（進階權限）
statistics show -object nfsv4_1 -vserver SVM
查看 pNFS 特有計數器清單（進階權限）
statistics catalog counter show -object nfsv4_1 -counter *layout*|*device*
Object: nfsv4_1 Counter Description --------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- getdeviceinfo_avg_latency Average latency of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICEINFO operations. getdeviceinfo_error The number of failed NFSv4.1 GETDEVICEINFO operations. getdeviceinfo_percent Percentage of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICEINFO operations. getdeviceinfo_success The number of successful NFSv4.1 GETDEVICEINFO operations. getdeviceinfo_total Total number of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICEINFO operations. getdevicelist_avg_latency Average latency of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICELIST operations. getdevicelist_error The number of failed NFSv4.1 GETDEVICELIST operations. getdevicelist_percent Percentage of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICELIST operations. getdevicelist_success The number of successful NFSv4.1 GETDEVICELIST operations. getdevicelist_total Total number of NFSv4.1 GETDEVICELIST operations. layoutcommit_avg_latency Average latency of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTCOMMIT operations. layoutcommit_error The number of failed NFSv4.1 LAYOUTCOMMIT operations. layoutcommit_percent Percentage of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTCOMMIT operations. layoutcommit_success The number of successful NFSv4.1 LAYOUTCOMMIT operations. layoutcommit_total Total number of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTCOMMIT operations. layoutget_avg_latency Average latency of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTGET operations. layoutget_error The number of failed NFSv4.1 LAYOUTGET operations. layoutget_percent Percentage of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTGET operations. layoutget_success The number of successful NFSv4.1 LAYOUTGET operations. layoutget_total Total number of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTGET operations. layoutreturn_avg_latency Average latency of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTRETURN operations. layoutreturn_error The number of failed NFSv4.1 LAYOUTRETURN operations. layoutreturn_percent Percentage of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTRETURN operations. layoutreturn_success The number of successful NFSv4.1 LAYOUTRETURN operations. layoutreturn_total Total number of NFSv4.1 LAYOUTRETURN operations.
查看 NFS 的活動網路連接
您可以使用以下命令驗證是否與 SVM 建立了多個 TCP 連線： network connections active show 命令。
例如，如果要查看 NFS 會話中繼，請尋找來自相同客戶端在每個節點的不同介面上的連線：
cluster::*> network connections active show -node cluster-0* -vserver PNFS
Vserver Interface Remote
CID Ctx Name Name:Local Port Host:Port Protocol/Service
--------- --- --------- ----------------- -------------------- ----------------
Node: node-01
2304333128 14 PNFS data1:2049 ubuntu22-224:740 TCP/nfs
2304333144 10 PNFS data3:2049 ubuntu22-224:864 TCP/nfs
2304333151 5 PNFS data1:2049 ubuntu22-226:848 TCP/nfs
2304333167 15 PNFS data3:2049 ubuntu22-226:684 TCP/nfs
Node: node-02
2497668321 12 PNFS data2:2049 ubuntu22-224:963 TCP/nfs
2497668337 18 PNFS data4:2049 ubuntu22-224:859 TCP/nfs
2497668344 14 PNFS data2:2049 ubuntu22-226:675 TCP/nfs
2497668360 7 PNFS data4:2049 ubuntu22-226:903 TCP/nfs
查看已連接客戶端的 NFS 版本信息
您也可以使用以下方式查看 NFS 連線： nfs connected-clients show 命令。請注意，此處顯示的客戶名單是過去 48 小時內有活躍 NFS 流量的客戶。空閒的 NFS 用戶端（即使仍然掛載）可能要等到存取掛載點時才會顯示出來。您可以透過指定以下參數來篩選這些客戶端，使其僅顯示最近造訪過的用戶端： -idle-time 特徵。
例如，要查看過去 10 分鐘內 pNFS SVM 中有活動的客戶：
cluster::*> nfs connected-clients show -vserver PNFS -idle-time <10m> Node: node-01 Vserver: PNFS Data-Ip: 10.x.x.x Local Remote Client-Ip Protocol Volume Policy Idle-Time Reqs Reqs Trunking 10.x.x.a nfs4.2 PNFS_root default 9m 10s 0 149 false 10.x.x.a nfs4.2 FG_0001 default 9m 10s 135847 0 false 10.x.x.b nfs4.2 PNFS_root default 8m 12s 0 157 false 10.x.x.b nfs4.2 FG_0001 default 8m 12s 52111 0 false