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Instale las dependencias de MetroCluster tiebreaker 1,5

04/25/2024 Colaboradores

PDF

Según el sistema operativo Linux del host, debe instalar un servidor MySQL o MariaDB antes de instalar o actualizar el software tiebreaker.

Pasos

Instale JDK
Instalar y configurar el almacén

Instalar el servidor MySQL o MariaDB:

Si el host Linux es

Realice lo siguiente…

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7/CentOS 7

Instale MySQL Server 5.5.30 o posterior y las versiones 5,6.x en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 o CentOS 7

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Instale el servidor MariaDB en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Instale JDK

Debe instalar JDK en el sistema host antes de instalar o actualizar el software tiebreaker. Tiebreaker 1,5 y versiones posteriores son compatibles con OpenJDK 17, 18 o 19.

Pasos

Inicie sesión como usuario "raíz" o como usuario sudo que puede cambiar al modo de privilegios avanzado.
```
login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com
```
Compruebe si hay versiones JDK disponibles:

yum search openjdk
Instale JDK 17,18 o 19.

El siguiente comando instala JDK 17:

yum install java-17-openjdk

Compruebe la instalación:

java -version

Una instalación correcta muestra la siguiente salida:

openjdk version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 21.9 (build 17.0.2+8-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 21.9 (build 17.0.2+8-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

Instalar y configurar el almacén

Si no tiene o desea utilizar el servidor local del almacén, debe instalar el almacén. Puede consultar este procedimiento estándar para instalar el almacén o consultar las instrucciones de instalación de Hashicorp para obtener directrices alternativas.

Si tiene un servidor Vault en la red, puede configurar el host MetroCluster Tiebreaker para usar la instalación de dicho almacén. Si lo hace, no es necesario instalar Vault en el host.

Pasos

Desplácese hasta la /bin directorio:
```
[root@mcctb] cd /bin
```

Descargue el archivo zip del almacén.

[root@mcctb /bin]#  curl -sO https://releases.hashicorp.com/vault/1.12.2/vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip

Descomprima el archivo del almacén.

[root@mcctb /bin]# unzip vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip
Archive:  vault_1.12.2_linux_amd64.zip
  inflating: vault

Compruebe la instalación.

[root@mcctb /bin]# vault -version
Vault v1.12.2 (415e1fe3118eebd5df6cb60d13defdc01aa17b03), built 2022-11-23T12:53:46Z

Desplácese hasta la /root directorio:
```
[root@mcctb /bin] cd /root
```

Cree un archivo de configuración del almacén en /root directorio.

En la [root@mcctb ~] solicite, copie y ejecute el siguiente comando para crear el config.hcl archivo:

# cat > config.hcl << EOF
 storage "file" {
  address = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  path    = "/mcctb_vdata/data"
 }
 listener "tcp" {
   address     = "127.0.0.1:8200"
   tls_disable = 1
 }
EOF

Inicie el servidor del almacén:

[root@mcctb ~] vault server -config config.hcl &

Exporte la dirección del almacén.

[root@mcctb ~]# export VAULT_ADDR="http://127.0.0.1:8200"

Inicialice el almacén.

[root@mcctb ~]# vault operator init
2022-12-15T14:57:22.113+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier not initialized
2022-12-15T14:57:22.113+0530 [INFO]  core: seal configuration missing, not initialized
2022-12-15T14:57:22.114+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier not initialized
2022-12-15T14:57:22.116+0530 [INFO]  core: security barrier initialized: stored=1 shares=5 threshold=3
2022-12-15T14:57:22.118+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup starting
2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: loaded wrapping token key
2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: Recorded vault version: vault version=1.12.2 upgrade time="2022-12-15 09:27:22.137200412 +0000 UTC" build date=2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully setup plugin catalog: plugin-directory=""
2022-12-15T14:57:22.137+0530 [INFO]  core: no mounts; adding default mount table
2022-12-15T14:57:22.143+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=cubbyhole version="" path=cubbyhole/
2022-12-15T14:57:22.144+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=system version="" path=sys/
2022-12-15T14:57:22.144+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=identity version="" path=identity/
2022-12-15T14:57:22.148+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully enabled credential backend: type=token version="" path=token/ namespace="ID: root. Path: "
2022-12-15T14:57:22.149+0530 [INFO]  rollback: starting rollback manager
2022-12-15T14:57:22.149+0530 [INFO]  core: restoring leases
2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  expiration: lease restore complete
2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  identity: entities restored
2022-12-15T14:57:22.150+0530 [INFO]  identity: groups restored
2022-12-15T14:57:22.151+0530 [INFO]  core: usage gauge collection is disabled
2022-12-15T14:57:23.385+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup complete
2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: root token generated
2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: pre-seal teardown starting
2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  rollback: stopping rollback manager
2022-12-15T14:57:23.387+0530 [INFO]  core: pre-seal teardown complete
Unseal Key 1: <unseal_key_1_id>
Unseal Key 2: <unseal_key_2_id>
Unseal Key 3: <unseal_key_3_id>
Unseal Key 4: <unseal_key_4_id>
Unseal Key 5: <unseal_key_5_id>

Initial Root Token: <initial_root_token_id>


Vault initialized with 5 key shares and a key threshold of 3. Please securely
distribute the key shares printed above. When the Vault is re-sealed,
restarted, or stopped, you must supply at least 3 of these keys to unseal it
before it can start servicing requests.

Vault does not store the generated root key. Without at least 3 keys to
reconstruct the root key, Vault will remain permanently sealed!

It is possible to generate new unseal keys, provided you have a quorum of
existing unseal keys shares. See "vault operator rekey" for more information.

Debe registrar y almacenar los identificadores de clave y el token raíz inicial en una ubicación segura para usarlos más adelante en el procedimiento.

Exporte el token raíz del almacén.

[root@mcctb ~]#  export VAULT_TOKEN="<initial_root_token_id>"

Desselle el Almacén utilizando tres de las cinco claves que se crearon.

Debe ejecutar el vault operator unseal comando para cada una de las tres claves:

Desselle el almacén con la primera clave:

[root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
Unseal Key (will be hidden):
Key                Value
---                -----
Seal Type          shamir
Initialized        true
Sealed             true
Total Shares       5
Threshold          3
Unseal Progress    1/3
Unseal Nonce       <unseal_key_1_id>
Version            1.12.2
Build Date         2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
Storage Type       file
HA Enabled         false

Desselle el almacén con la segunda clave:

[root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
Unseal Key (will be hidden):
Key                Value
---                -----
Seal Type          shamir
Initialized        true
Sealed             true
Total Shares       5
Threshold          3
Unseal Progress    2/3
Unseal Nonce       <unseal_key_2_id>
Version            1.12.2
Build Date         2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
Storage Type       file
HA Enabled         false

Desselle el almacén con la tercera clave:

[root@mcctb ~]# vault operator unseal
Unseal Key (will be hidden):
2022-12-15T15:15:00.980+0530 [INFO]  core.cluster-listener.tcp: starting listener: listener_address=127.0.0.1:8201
2022-12-15T15:15:00.980+0530 [INFO]  core.cluster-listener: serving cluster requests: cluster_listen_address=127.0.0.1:8201
2022-12-15T15:15:00.981+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup starting
2022-12-15T15:15:00.981+0530 [INFO]  core: loaded wrapping token key
2022-12-15T15:15:00.982+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully setup plugin catalog: plugin-directory=""
2022-12-15T15:15:00.983+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=system version="" path=sys/
2022-12-15T15:15:00.984+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=identity version="" path=identity/
2022-12-15T15:15:00.984+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully mounted backend: type=cubbyhole version="" path=cubbyhole/
2022-12-15T15:15:00.986+0530 [INFO]  core: successfully enabled credential backend: type=token version="" path=token/ namespace="ID: root. Path: "
2022-12-15T15:15:00.986+0530 [INFO]  rollback: starting rollback manager
2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  core: restoring leases
2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  expiration: lease restore complete
2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  identity: entities restored
2022-12-15T15:15:00.987+0530 [INFO]  identity: groups restored
2022-12-15T15:15:00.988+0530 [INFO]  core: usage gauge collection is disabled
2022-12-15T15:15:00.989+0530 [INFO]  core: post-unseal setup complete
2022-12-15T15:15:00.989+0530 [INFO]  core: vault is unsealed
Key             Value
---             -----
Seal Type       shamir
Initialized     true
Sealed          false
Total Shares    5
Threshold       3
Version         1.12.2
Build Date      2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
Storage Type    file
Cluster Name    vault-cluster
Cluster ID      <cluster_id>
HA Enabled      false

Compruebe que el estado sellado del almacén es falso.

[root@mcctb ~]# vault status
Key             Value
---             -----
Seal Type       shamir
Initialized     true
Sealed          false
Total Shares    5
Threshold       3
Version         1.12.2
Build Date      2022-11-23T12:53:46Z
Storage Type    file
Cluster Name    vault-cluster
Cluster ID      <cluster_id>
HA Enabled      false

Configure el servicio del almacén para que se inicie en el inicio.

Ejecute el siguiente comando: cd /etc/systemd/system
```
[root@mcctb ~]#  cd /etc/systemd/system
```

En la [root@mcctb system] Solicite, copie y ejecute el siguiente comando para crear el archivo de servicio del almacén.

# cat > vault.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Vault Service
After=mariadb.service

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vault server -config /root/config.hcl &
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

Ejecute el siguiente comando: systemctl daemon-reload
```
[root@mcctb system]#  systemctl daemon-reload
```

Ejecute el siguiente comando: systemctl enable vault.service

[root@mcctb system]#  systemctl enable vault.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vault.service → /etc/systemd/system/vault.service.

Se le solicitará que utilice esta función durante la instalación de MetroCluster Tiebreaker. Si desea cambiar el método para dessellar el almacén, deberá desinstalar y volver a instalar el software MetroCluster Tiebreaker.

Instale MySQL Server 5.5.30 o posterior y las versiones 5,6.x en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 o CentOS 7

Debe instalar MySQL Server 5.5.30 o posterior y la versión 5.6.x en el sistema host antes de instalar o actualizar el software Tiebreaker. Para Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Instale el servidor MariaDB.

Pasos

Inicie sesión como usuario raíz o como usuario sudo que puede cambiar al modo de privilegios avanzado.
```
login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2016 from host.domain.com
```

Añada el repositorio de MySQL al sistema host:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package               Arch   Version
                                    Repository                             Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-release
                       noarch el6-5 /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 4.3 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Total size: 4.3 k
Installed size: 4.3 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
  Verifying  : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                         1/1
Installed:
  mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5
Complete!

Deshabilite el repositorio de MySQL 57:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community
Habilite el repositorio de MySQL 56:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community

Habilite el repositorio:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.-community."

mysql-connectors-community           MySQL Connectors Community            21
mysql-tools-community                MySQL Tools Community                 35
mysql56-community                    MySQL 5.6 Community Server           231

Instale el servidor de comunidad MySQL:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum install mysql-community-server

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager
to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
 .....Output truncated.....
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================
Package                          Arch   Version       Repository          Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-client         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  18  M
     replacing  mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-libs           x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.9 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-libs-compat    x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  1.6 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
 mysql-community-server         x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community  53  M
     replacing  mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-common          x86_64  5.6.29-2.el6  mysql56-community   308 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
Install       5 Package(s)
Total download size: 74 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-community-client-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  18 MB     00:28
(2/5): mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       | 308 kB     00:01
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm         | 1.9 MB     00:05
(4/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  | 1.6 MB     00:05
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       |  53 MB     03:42
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              289 kB/s |  74 MB     04:24
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <key_id> NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid : MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
         (@/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch)
 From   : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
....Output truncated....
1.el6.x86_64                                                               7/8
  Verifying  : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                       	           8/8
Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6

Replaced:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Complete!

Inicie el servidor MySQL:

[root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database:  2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP
with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation
for more details).
2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.29)
        starting as process 2487 ...
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count
        buffer pool pages
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
....Output truncated....
2016-04-05 19:44:42 2509 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence
       number 1625987

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mcctb password 'new-password'

Alternatively, you can run:
  /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
.....Output truncated.....
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

Confirme que el servidor MySQL está ejecutando:

[root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld status
```
mysqld (pid  2739) is running...
```

Configure los ajustes de seguridad y contraseña:

[root@mcctb ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
       SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

 In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
 password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
 you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
 so you should just press enter here.

 Enter current password for root (enter for none):   <== on default install
                                                         hit enter here
 OK, successfully used password, moving on...

 Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
 root user without the proper authorization.

 Set root password? [Y/n] y
 New password:
 Re-enter new password:
 Password updated successfully!
 Reloading privilege tables..
  ... Success!

 By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
 to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
 them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
 go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
 production environment.

 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
 ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
 access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
 before moving into a production environment.

 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
  - Dropping test database...
 ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test';
 database doesn't exist
  ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
  - Removing privileges on test database...
  ... Success!

 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
 will take effect immediately.

 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

 All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
 installation should now be secure.

 Thanks for using MySQL!

 Cleaning up...

Compruebe que el inicio de sesión de MySQL funciona:

[root@mcctb ~]# mysql -u root –p

Enter password: <configured_password>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.6.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

Si el inicio de sesión de MySQL está funcionando, la salida finalizará en la mysql> prompt.

Habilite la configuración de inicio automático de MySQL

Debe verificar que la función de inicio automático esté activada para el daemon MySQL. Al activar el daemon MySQL se reinicia automáticamente si se reinicia el sistema en el que reside el software MetroCluster Tiebreaker. Si el daemon MySQL no se está ejecutando, el software Tiebreaker continúa ejecutándose, pero no puede reiniciarse y no se pueden realizar cambios de configuración.

Paso

Compruebe que MySQL está habilitado para el inicio automático cuando arranque:

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl list-unit-files mysqld.service
```
UNIT FILE          State
------------------ ----------
mysqld.service     enabled
```
Si MySQL no está habilitado para el inicio automático al arrancar, consulte la documentación de MySQL para activar la función de inicio automático para la instalación.

Instale el servidor MariaDB en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Debe instalar el servidor MariaDB en el sistema host antes de instalar o actualizar el software Tiebreaker. Para Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 o CentOS 7, Instale MySQL Server.

Antes de empezar

El sistema host debe ejecutarse en Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8.

Pasos

Inicie sesión como root usuario o un usuario que puede sudo al modo de privilegios avanzado.

login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan  8 21:33:00 2017 from host.domain.com

Instale el servidor MariaDB:

[root@mcctb ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64

[root@mcctb ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
 ...
 ...

===========================================================================
 Package                      Arch   Version         Repository        Size
===========================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server               x86_64   1:5.5.56-2.el7   base            11 M
Installing for dependencies:

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+8 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 22 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base warning:
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm:
Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,
key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY] 1.4 MB/s | 3.3 MB  00:00:13 ETA
Public key for mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/10): mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  | 757 kB  00:00:01
..
..
(10/10): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm|  51 kB  00:00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed:
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7

Dependency Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

Dependency Updated:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Complete!

Inicie el servidor MariaDB:

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl start mariadb

Compruebe que el servidor MariaDB se ha iniciado:

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl status mariadb

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl status mariadb
mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
...
Nov 08 21:28:59 mcctb systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
...
Nov 08 21:29:01 mcctb systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.

Configure los ajustes de seguridad y contraseña:

Cuando se le solicite la contraseña root, déjela vacía y pulse Intro para continuar configurando la configuración de seguridad y contraseña.

[root@mcctb ~]# mysql_secure_installation

root@localhost systemd]# mysql_secure_installation

 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
  ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
   ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Active la configuración de inicio automático para el servidor MariaDB

Debe verificar que la función de inicio automático está activada para el servidor MariaDB. Si no activa la función de inicio automático y el sistema en el que reside el software MetroCluster Tiebreaker debe reiniciarse, el software de tiebreaker, pero el servicio MariaDB no puede reiniciarse y no se pueden realizar cambios de configuración.

Pasos

Active el servicio de inicio automático:

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Compruebe que MariaDB está habilitado para iniciarse automáticamente al arrancar:

[root@mcctb ~]# systemctl list-unit-files mariadb.service
```
UNIT FILE          State
------------------ ----------
mariadb.service    enabled
```

Instale las dependencias de MetroCluster tiebreaker 1,5

Creating your file...

Instale JDK

Instalar y configurar el almacén

Instale MySQL Server 5.5.30 o posterior y las versiones 5,6.x en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 o CentOS 7

Habilite la configuración de inicio automático de MySQL

Instale el servidor MariaDB en Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Active la configuración de inicio automático para el servidor MariaDB