Instale el software NX-OS
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Siga este procedimiento para instalar el software NX-OS en el switch de clúster Nexus 3132Q-V.
Requisitos de revisión
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Una copia de seguridad actualizada de la configuración del switch.
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Un clúster en pleno funcionamiento (sin errores en los registros ni problemas similares).
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"conmutador Ethernet de Cisco". Consulte la tabla de compatibilidad del switch para conocer las versiones compatibles de ONTAP y NX-OS.
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"Switches Cisco Nexus serie 3000". Consulte las guías de software y actualización correspondientes disponibles en el sitio web de Cisco para obtener documentación completa sobre los procedimientos de actualización y degradación de los switches de Cisco .
Instala el software
El procedimiento requiere el uso de comandos ONTAP y comandos de switches Cisco Nexus serie 3000; se utilizan comandos ONTAP a menos que se indique lo contrario.
Asegúrese de completar el procedimiento en"Prepárese para instalar el software NX-OS y el archivo de configuración de referencia." y luego siga los pasos a continuación.
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Conecte el conmutador del clúster a la red de administración.
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Utilice el
pingcomando para verificar la conectividad con el servidor que aloja el software NX-OS y el RCF.Mostrar ejemplo
cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data: Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
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Muestra los puertos del clúster en cada nodo que están conectados a los conmutadores del clúster:
network device-discovery showMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ---------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-02/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-03/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> -
Verifique el estado administrativo y operativo de cada puerto del clúster.
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Verifique que todos los puertos del clúster estén activos y en buen estado:
network port show -role clusterMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false cluster1::*> -
Verifique que todas las interfaces del clúster (LIF) estén en el puerto principal:
network interface show -role ClusterMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0a true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0a true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0a true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0a true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*> -
Verifique que el clúster muestre información para ambos conmutadores del clúster:
system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Mostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cluster1::*> -
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Desactive la reversión automática en los LIF del clúster. Las LIF del clúster realizan la conmutación por error al conmutador del clúster asociado y permanecen allí mientras se realiza el procedimiento de actualización en el conmutador de destino:
network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false -
Copie el software NX-OS al switch Nexus 3132Q-V utilizando uno de los siguientes protocolos de transferencia: FTP, TFTP, SFTP o SCP. Para obtener más información sobre los comandos de Cisco , consulte la guía correspondiente en "Guías de referencia de comandos NX-OS de la serie Cisco Nexus 3000" .
Mostrar ejemplo
cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1 Enter username: user1 Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22 user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx sftp> progress Progress meter enabled sftp> get /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin 100% 1261MB 9.3MB/s 02:15 sftp> exit Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)... Copy complete.
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Verifique la versión en ejecución del software NX-OS:
show versionMostrar ejemplo
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(3) BIOS compile time: 01/28/2020 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(3) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2# -
Instale la imagen NX-OS.
La instalación del archivo de imagen provoca que este se cargue cada vez que se reinicie el switch.
Mostrar ejemplo
cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait. Installer is forced disruptive Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos". [] 100% -- SUCCESS Verifying image type. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing module support checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Notifying services about system upgrade. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Compatibility check is done: Module bootable Impact Install-type Reason ------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- --------- 1 yes Disruptive Reset Default upgrade is not hitless Images will be upgraded according to following table: Module Image Running-Version(pri:alt) New-Version Upg-Required ------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------ 1 nxos 9.3(3) 9.3(4) yes 1 bios v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016) v04.25(01/28/2020) no Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade. Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y Install is in progress, please wait. Performing runtime checks. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Setting boot variables. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Performing configuration copy. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom. Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time. [] 100% -- SUCCESS Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds. cs2# -
Verifique la nueva versión del software NX-OS después de que el switch se haya reiniciado:
show versionMostrar ejemplo
cs2# show version Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. Software BIOS: version 04.25 NXOS: version 9.3(4) BIOS compile time: 05/22/2019 NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin NXOS compile time: 4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31] Hardware cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series) Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory. Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23 Device name: cs2 bootflash: 15137792 kB usb1: 0 kB (expansion flash) Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s) Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov 2 10:50:33 2020 Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload System version: 9.3(4) Service: plugin Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin Active Package(s): cs2#
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Verifique el estado de los puertos del clúster.
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Verifique que los puertos del clúster estén activos y en buen estado en todos los nodos del clúster:
network port show -role clusterMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster Node: cluster1-01 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-02 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false e0b Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/10000 healthy false Node: cluster1-03 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false Node: cluster1-04 Ignore Speed(Mbps) Health Health Port IPspace Broadcast Domain Link MTU Admin/Oper Status Status --------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------ e0a Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false e0d Cluster Cluster up 9000 auto/100000 healthy false 8 entries were displayed. -
Verifique el estado del switch desde el clúster.
network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Mostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp Node/ Local Discovered Protocol Port Device (LLDP: ChassisID) Interface Platform ----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------ cluster1-01/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/7 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-2/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V e0d cs2 Ethernet1/8 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster01-3/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/1 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1-04/cdp e0a cs1 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V e0b cs2 Ethernet1/1/2 N3K-C3132Q-V cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true Switch Type Address Model --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------ cs1 cluster-network 10.233.205.90 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP cs2 cluster-network 10.233.205.91 N3K-C3132Q-V Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS Is Monitored: true Reason: None Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version 9.3(5) Version Source: CDP 2 entries were displayed.Dependiendo de la versión de RCF previamente cargada en el switch, es posible que observe la siguiente salida en la consola del switch cs1:
2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan. 2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.
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Verifique que el clúster esté en buen estado:
cluster showMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> cluster show Node Health Eligibility Epsilon -------------------- -------- ------------- ------- cluster1-01 true true false cluster1-02 true true false cluster1-03 true true true cluster1-04 true true false 4 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>
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Repita los pasos 6 a 11 en el interruptor cs1.
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Habilitar la reversión automática en los LIF del clúster.
network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true -
Verifique que los LIF del clúster hayan vuelto a su puerto de origen:
network interface show -role clusterMostrar ejemplo
cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ---- Cluster cluster1-01_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.4/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-01_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.5/23 cluster1-01 e0d true cluster1-02_clus1 up/up 169.254.3.8/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-02_clus2 up/up 169.254.3.9/23 cluster1-02 e0d true cluster1-03_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.3/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-03_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.1/23 cluster1-03 e0b true cluster1-04_clus1 up/up 169.254.1.6/23 cluster1-04 e0b true cluster1-04_clus2 up/up 169.254.1.7/23 cluster1-04 e0b true 8 entries were displayed. cluster1::*>Si alguna LIF del clúster no ha regresado a sus puertos de origen, reviértala manualmente desde el nodo local:
network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>
Una vez instalado el software NX-OS, podrá "instalar o actualizar el archivo de configuración de referencia (RCF)".