본 한국어 번역은 사용자 편의를 위해 제공되는 기계 번역입니다. 영어 버전과 한국어 버전이 서로 어긋나는 경우에는 언제나 영어 버전이 우선합니다.
소스 스토리지 상자에서 ONTAP로 ACL을 사용한 CIFS 데이터 마이그레이션
기여자
변경 제안
PDF
이 섹션에서는 소스에서 타겟 ONTAP 시스템으로 보안 정보가 포함된 CIFS 데이터를 마이그레이션하는 단계별 절차에 대해 설명합니다.
-
대상 ONTAP 시스템이 정상인지 확인합니다.
C1_sti96-vsim-ucs540m_cluster::> cluster show Node Health Eligibility --------------------- ------- ------------ sti96-vsim-ucs540m true true sti96-vsim-ucs540n true true 2 entries were displayed. C1_sti96-vsim-ucs540m_cluster::> node show Node Health Eligibility Uptime Model Owner Location --------- ------ ----------- ------------- ----------- -------- --------------- sti96-vsim-ucs540m true true 15 days 21:17 SIMBOX ahammed sti sti96-vsim-ucs540n true true 15 days 21:17 SIMBOX ahammed sti 2 entries were displayed. cluster::> storage failover show Takeover Node Partner Possible State Description -------------- -------------- -------- ------------------------------------- sti96-vsim-ucs540m sti96-vsim- true Connected to sti96-vsim-ucs540n ucs540n sti96-vsim-ucs540n sti96-vsim- true Connected to sti96-vsim-ucs540m ucs540m 2 entries were displayed. C1_sti96-vsim-ucs540m_cluster::> -
대상 시스템에 하나 이상의 비루트 Aggregate가 있는지 확인합니다. Aggregate는 정상 상태입니다.
cluster::*> storage aggregate show Aggregate Size Available Used% State #Vols Nodes RAID Status --------- -------- --------- ----- ------- ------ ---------------- ------------ aggr0_sti96_vsim_ucs540o 7.58GB 373.3MB 95% online 1 sti96-vsim- raid_dp, ucs540o normal aggr0_sti96_vsim_ucs540p 7.58GB 373.3MB 95% online 1 sti96-vsim- raid_dp, ucs540p normal aggr_001 103.7GB 93.63GB 10% online 1 sti96-vsim- raid_dp, ucs540p normal sti96_vsim_ucs540o_aggr1 23.93GB 23.83GB 0% online 1 sti96-vsim- raid_dp, ucs540o normal sti96_vsim_ucs540p_aggr1 23.93GB 23.93GB 0% online 0 sti96-vsim- raid_dp, ucs540p normal 5 entries were displayed.
데이터 집계가 없는 경우 'storage aggr create' 명령을 사용하여 새 데이터 애그리게이트를 생성합니다. -
타겟 클러스터 시스템에 SVM을 생성합니다.
cluster::*> vserver create -vserver vs1 -rootvolume root_vs1 -aggregate sti96_vsim_ucs540o_aggr1 -rootvolume-security-style mixed Verify that the SVM was successfully created. C2_sti96-vsim-ucs540o_cluster::*> vserver show -vserver vs1 Vserver: vs1 Vserver Type: data Vserver Subtype: default Vserver UUID: f8bc54be-d91b-11e9-b99c-005056a7e57e Root Volume: root_vs1 Aggregate: sti96_vsim_ucs540o_aggr1 NIS Domain: NSQA-RTP-NIS1 Root Volume Security Style: mixed LDAP Client: esisconfig Default Volume Language Code: C.UTF-8 Snapshot Policy: default Data Services: data-nfs, data-cifs, data-flexcache, data-iscsi Comment: vs1 Quota Policy: default List of Aggregates Assigned: - Limit on Maximum Number of Volumes allowed: unlimited Vserver Admin State: running Vserver Operational State: running Vserver Operational State Stopped Reason: - Allowed Protocols: nfs, cifs, fcp, iscsi, ndmp Disallowed Protocols: - Is Vserver with Infinite Volume: false QoS Policy Group: - Caching Policy Name: - Config Lock: false Volume Delete Retention Period: 0 IPspace Name: Default Foreground Process: - Is Msid Preserved for DR: false Force start required to start Destination in muliple IDP fan-out case: false Logical Space Reporting: false Logical Space Enforcement: false -
대상 SVM에서 새 읽기-쓰기 데이터 볼륨을 생성합니다. 보안 스타일, 언어 설정 및 용량 요구 사항이 소스 볼륨과 일치하는지 확인합니다.
CLUSTER CLUSTER::> vol create -vserver vs1 -volume dest_vol -aggregate aggr_001 -size 150g type RW -state online -security-style ntfs
-
데이터 LIF를 생성하여 SMB 클라이언트 요청을 처리합니다.
CLUSTER::> network interface create -vserver vs1 -lif sti96-vsim-ucs540o_data1 -address 10.237.165.87 -netmask 255.255.240.0 -role data -data-protocol nfs,cifs -home-node sti96-vsim-ucs540o -home-port e0d
LIF가 성공적으로 생성되었는지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> network interface show -vserver vs1 Logical Status Network Current Current Is Vserver Interface Admin/Oper Address/Mask Node Port Home ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ------------- ------- ---- vs1 sti96-vsim-ucs540o_data1 up/up 10.237.165.87/20 sti96-vsim-ucs540o e0d true -
필요한 경우 SVM으로 정적 경로를 생성합니다.
Network route create -vserver dest -destination 0.0.0.0/0 -gateway 10.237.160.1
라우트가 성공적으로 생성되었는지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> network route show -vserver vs1 Vserver Destination Gateway Metric ------------------- --------------- --------------- ------ vs1 0.0.0.0/0 10.237.160.1 20 ::/0 fd20:8b1e:b255:9155::1 20 2 entries were displayed. -
SVM 네임스페이스에서 타겟 데이터 볼륨을 마운트합니다.
CLUSTER::> volume mount -vserver vs1 -volume dest_vol -junction-path /dest_vol -active true
볼륨이 성공적으로 마운트되었는지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> volume show -vserver vs1 -fields junction-path vserver volume junction-path ------- -------- ------------- vs1 dest_vol /dest_vol vs1 root_vs1 / 2 entries were displayed. Note: You can also specify the volume mount options (junction path) with the volume create command.
-
타겟 SVM에서 CIFS 서비스를 시작합니다.
cluster::*> vserver cifs start -vserver vs1 Warning: The admin status of the CIFS server for Vserver "vs1" is already "up".
서비스가 시작되고 실행 중인지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> Verify the service is started and running C2_sti96-vsim-ucs540o_cluster::*> cifs show Server Status Domain/Workgroup Authentication Vserver Name Admin Name Style ----------- --------------- --------- ---------------- -------------- vs1 D60AB15C2AFC4D6 up CTL domain -
기본 엑스포트 정책이 타겟 SVM에 적용되는지 확인합니다.
CLUSTER::> vserver export-policy show -vserver dest Vserver Policy Name --------------- ------------------- dest default
필요한 경우 타겟 SVM을 위한 맞춤형 엑스포트 정책을 새로 생성합니다.
CLUSTER::> vserver export-policy create -vserver vs1 -policyname xcpexport
-
CIFS 클라이언트에 대한 액세스를 허용하도록 엑스포트 정책 규칙을 수정합니다.
CLUSTER::> export-policy rule modify -vserver dest -ruleindex 1 -policyname xcpexportpolicy -clientmatch 0.0.0.0/0 -rorule any -rwrule any -anon 0
정책 규칙이 수정되었는지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> export-policy rule show -instance Vserver: vs1 Policy Name: default Rule Index: 1 Access Protocol: any List of Client Match Hostnames, IP Addresses, Netgroups, or Domains: 0.0.0.0/0 RO Access Rule: any RW Access Rule: any User ID To Which Anonymous Users Are Mapped: 65534 Superuser Security Types: any Honor SetUID Bits in SETATTR: true Allow Creation of Devices: true NTFS Unix Security Options: fail Vserver NTFS Unix Security Options: use_export_policy Change Ownership Mode: restricted Vserver Change Ownership Mode: use_export_policy Policy ID: 12884901889 Vserver: vs1 Policy Name: default Rule Index: 2 Access Protocol: any List of Client Match Hostnames, IP Addresses, Netgroups, or Domains: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 RO Access Rule: any RW Access Rule: any User ID To Which Anonymous Users Are Mapped: 65534 Superuser Security Types: none Honor SetUID Bits in SETATTR: true Allow Creation of Devices: true NTFS Unix Security Options: fail Vserver NTFS Unix Security Options: use_export_policy Change Ownership Mode: restricted Vserver Change Ownership Mode: use_export_policy Policy ID: 12884901889 2 entries were displayed. -
클라이언트가 볼륨에 액세스할 수 있는지 확인합니다.
cluster::*> export-policy check-access -vserver vs1 -volume dest_vol -client-ip 10.234.17.81 -authentication-method none -protocol cifs -access-type read-write Policy Policy Rule Path Policy Owner Owner Type Index Access ----------------------------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------ ---------- / default root_vs1 volume 1 read /dest_vol default dest_vol volume 1 read-write 2 entries were displayed. -
xCP가 설치된 Windows 클라이언트 시스템에 연결합니다. xCP 설치 경로로 이동합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>dir c:\netapp\xcp dir c:\netapp\xcp Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 5C04-C0C7 Directory of c:\netapp\xcp 09/18/2019 09:30 AM <DIR> . 09/18/2019 09:30 AM <DIR> .. 06/25/2019 06:27 AM 304 license 09/18/2019 09:30 AM <DIR> Logs 09/29/2019 08:45 PM 12,143,105 xcp.exe 2 File(s) 12,143,409 bytes 3 Dir(s) 29,219,549,184 bytes free -
xCP Windows 클라이언트 호스트 시스템에서 'xCP show' 명령을 실행하여 소스 노드 SMB 내보내기를 쿼리합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp show \\10.237.165.71 c:\netapp\xcp\xcp show \\10.237.165.71 XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 Shares Errors Server 6 0 10.237.165.71 == SMB Shares == Space Space Current Free Used Connections Share Path Folder Path 9.50GiB 4.57MiB 1 \\10.237.165.71\source_share C:\source_vol 94.3MiB 716KiB 0 \\10.237.165.71\ROOTSHARE C:\ 0 0 N/A \\10.237.165.71\ipc$ N/A 94.3MiB 716KiB 0 \\10.237.165.71\c$ C:\ == Attributes of SMB Shares == Share Types Remark source_share DISKTREE test share DISKTREE test_sh DISKTREE ROOTSHARE DISKTREE \"Share mapped to top of Vserver global namespace, created bydeux_init \" ipc$ PRINTQ,SPECIAL,IPC,DEVICE c$ SPECIAL == Permissions of SMB Shares == Share Entity Type source_share Everyone Allow/Full Control ROOTSHARE Everyone Allow/Full Control ipc$ Everyone Allow/Full Control c$ Administrators Allow/Full Control/ -
복사에 대한 도움말 명령을 실행합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp help copy c:\netapp\xcp\xcp help copy XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 usage: xcp copy [-h] [-v] [-parallel <n>] [-match <filter>] [-preserve-atime] [-acl] [-fallback-user FALLBACK_USER] [-fallback-group FALLBACK_GROUP] [-root] source target positional arguments: source target optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v increase debug verbosity -parallel <n> number of concurrent processes (default: <cpu-count>) -match <filter> only process files and directories that match the filter (see `xcp help -match` for details) -preserve-atime restore last accessed date on source -acl copy security information -fallback-user FALLBACK_USER the name of the user on the target machine to receive the permissions of local (non-domain) source machine users (eg. domain\administrator) -fallback-group FALLBACK_GROUP the name of the group on the target machine to receive the permissions of local (non-domain) source machine groups (eg. domain\administrators) -root copy acl for root directorytxt -
대상 ONTAP 시스템에서 fallback-user와 fallback-group 인수 경로 값으로 제공해야 하는 로컬 사용자 및 로컬 그룹 이름 목록을 가져옵니다.
cluster::*> local-user show (vserver cifs users-and-groups local-user show) Vserver User Name Full Name Description ------------ --------------------------- -------------------- ------------- vs1 D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator Built-in administrator account C2_sti96-vsim-ucs540o_cluster::*> local-group show (vserver cifs users-and-groups local-group show) Vserver Group Name Description -------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- vs1 BUILTIN\Administrators Built-in Administrators group vs1 BUILTIN\Backup Operators Backup Operators group vs1 BUILTIN\Guests Built-in Guests Group vs1 BUILTIN\Power Users Restricted administrative privileges vs1 BUILTIN\Users All users 5 entries were displayed -
소스에서 ACL이 포함된 CIFS 데이터를 타겟으로 마이그레이션하려면 '-acl' 및 '-fallback-user/group' 옵션을 사용하여 'xCP copy' 명령을 실행합니다.
'fallback-user/group' 옵션의 경우 Active Directory 또는 로컬 사용자/그룹에서 대상 시스템으로 찾을 수 있는 사용자 또는 그룹을 지정합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 8s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 13s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 18s ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "BUILTIN\Users". Please check if the principal with the name "BUILTIN\Users" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "BUILTIN\Users". Please check if the principal with the name "BUILTIN\Users" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "BUILTIN\Users". Please check if the principal with the name "BUILTIN\Users" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "BUILTIN\Users". Please check if the principal with the name "BUILTIN\Users" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 23s ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 28s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 249 copied, 24.0KiB (4.82KiB/s), 33s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 744 copied, 54.4KiB (6.07KiB/s), 38s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 746 copied, 54.5KiB (20/s), 43s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (1.23KiB/s), 44s C:\WRSHDNT>
-
xCP copy로 인해 'fallback security principal을 가져오지 못했습니다'라는 오류 메시지가 나타나면 hosts 파일('C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts')에 대상 상자를 추가합니다.
NetApp 스토리지 대상 상자 항목에 대해 다음 형식을 사용합니다.
<data vserver data interface ip> 1 or more white spaces <cifs server name>
cluster::*> cifs show Server Status Domain/Workgroup Authentication Vserver Name Admin Name Style ----------- --------------- --------- ---------------- -------------- vs1 D60AB15C2AFC4D6 up CTL domain C2_sti96-vsim-ucs540o_cluster::*> network interface show Logical Status Network Current Current Is Cluster sti96-vsim-ucs540p_clus1 up/up 192.168.148.136/24 sti96-vsim-ucs540p e0a true sti96-vsim-ucs540p_clus2 up/up 192.168.148.137/24 sti96-vsim-ucs540p e0b true vs1 sti96-vsim-ucs540o_data1 up/up 10.237.165.87/20 sti96-vsim-ucs540o e0d true sti96-vsim-ucs540o_data1_inet6 up/up fd20:8b1e:b255:9155::583/64 sti96-vsim-ucs540o e0d true sti96-vsim-ucs540o_data2 up/up 10.237.165.88/20 sti96-vsim-ucs540o e0e true 10.237.165.87 D60AB15C2AFC4D6 -> destination box entry to be added in hosts file. -
호스트 파일에 대상 상자 항목을 추가한 후에도 "오류 FAILED FAILED FAILED FAILED FALLBACK SURITY"라는 오류 메시지가 계속 표시되면 대상 시스템에 사용자/그룹이 존재하지 않는 것입니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". ERROR failed to obtain fallback security principal "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user". Please check if the principal with the name "D60AB15C2AFC4D6\unknown_user" exists on "D60AB15C2AFC4D6". 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 5s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 10s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 15s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 284 copied, 27.6KiB (5.54KiB/s), 20s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (2.44KiB/s), 22s C:\WRSHDNT>
-
루트 폴더를 사용하거나 사용하지 않고 ACL을 사용하여 CIFS 데이터를 마이그레이션하려면 "xCP 복제본"을 사용합니다.
루트 폴더가 없으면 다음 명령을 실행합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 5s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 10s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 15s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 210 copied, 20.4KiB (4.08KiB/s), 20s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (2.38KiB/s), 22s C:\WRSHDNT>
루트 폴더에서 다음 명령을 실행합니다.
C:\WRSHDNT>c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -root -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share c:\netapp\xcp\xcp copy -acl -root -fallback-user D60AB15C2AFC4D6\Administrator -fallback-group BUILTIN\Users \\10.237.165.79\source_share \\10.237.165.89\dest_share XCP SMB 1.6; (c) 2020 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to XXX [NetApp Inc] until Mon Dec 31 00:00:00 2029 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 5s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 10s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 15s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 243 copied, 23.6KiB (4.73KiB/s), 20s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (6.21KiB/s), 25s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 30s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 35s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 40s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 45s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 50s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 55s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 1m0s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (0/s), 1m5s 753 scanned, 0 errors, 0 skipped, 752 copied, 54.7KiB (817/s), 1m8s C:\WRSHDNT>