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Keystone
3.0

Performance service levels in Keystone

Contributors netapp-manini netapp-shwetav netapp-aruldeepa netapp-bcammett

Keystone STaaS offers data storage capacity at pre-defined performance service levels. Each volume managed by Keystone services is associated with a performance service level.

A subscription can have multiple rate plans and each rate plan corresponds to a performance service level. Each rate plan has a committed capacity per performance service level.

A performance service level can have multiple instances, with each instance representing a separate storage array assigned to that performance service level in the customer's environment. Each performance service level is defined by input/output operations per second (IOPS), throughput (GBps), and latency (ms), with these metrics measured and applied per performance service level instance.

You select performance service levels based on your storage environment, and storage and consumption needs. The base performance service levels are available for you by default. Specific performance service levels are additionally available, if you have opted for add-on services.

Tip A detailed service description for NetApp Keystone STaaS performance service levels is available here.

The base performance service levels for the supported storage types, unified, block-optimized, object, and cloud services are described in the following sections:

Performance service levels for unified storage

Supported protocols: FC, iSCSI, NFS, NFSv4/RDMA, NVMe/FC, NVMe/TCP, SMB, S3

Performance service level
(all specifications per performance service level instance)

Extreme

Premium

Standard

Value

Sample workload types

AI/ML, HPC, InMem DB

Analytics, EDA, OLTP

OLAP, IoT, Containers

Backup, Archive

Maximum IOPS1

1M

550K

500K

NA

Maximum GBps

40

20

20

NA

Target 90th percentile latency

<=1 ms

<=1 ms

<=4 ms

>4 ms

Minimum committed capacity

50 TiB

50 TiB

100 TiB

100 TiB

Incremental committed capacity increase

25TiB

Committed and metered capacity type

Logical or physical

Performance service levels for block-optimized storage

Supported protocols: NVMe/TCP, NVMe/FC, FC, iSCSI

Performance service level
(all specifications per performance service level instance)

Extreme

Premium

Sample workload types

SAP HANA, Oracle, MS SQL Server, EPIC

Maximum IOPS1

850K

450K

Maximum GBps

65

25

Target 90th percentile latency

<=1 ms

<=1 ms

Minimum committed capacity

50 TiB

50 TiB

Incremental committed capacity increase

25TiB

Committed and metered capacity type

Logical or physical

Note 1Mutually exclusive targets. Actual performance may differ based on various factors, including the operating system version, hardware, workload type, and number of concurrent operations.

More on performance service levels for unified and block-optimized storage

The base performance service level metrics depend on the following conditions:

  • The performance service levels support ONTAP 9.8 and later.

  • For unified storage,

    • IOPS: For ONTAP 9.16.1 with NFS, each performance level instance supports random access with a 70% read and 30% write ratio, an 8 KB block size, and a latency of 1 ms (4 ms for Standard).

    • Throughput: For ONTAP 9.16.1 with NFS, each performance level instance supports sequential access with 100% read and a 32 KB block size.

  • For block-optimized storage,

    • IOPS: For ONTAP 9.16.1 with FCP, each performance level instance supports random access with a 70% read and 30% write ratio, an 8 KB block size, and a latency of 1 ms.

    • Throughput: For ONTAP 9.16.1 with FCP, each performance level instance supports sequential access with 100% read and a 64 KB block size.

  • Latency does not include the following:

    • application or host latency

    • customer network latency to or from the controller ports

    • overheads associated with the data transfer to the object store in case of FabricPool

  • Latency values are not applicable to MetroCluster write operations. These write operations are dependent on the distance of remote systems.

  • Expected IOPS is targeted for FabricPool only if the tiering policy is set to "none" and no blocks are in the cloud. Expected IOPS is targeted for volumes that are not in a SnapMirror synchronous relationship.

Performance service levels for object storage

Supported protocol: S3

Performance service level

Standard

Value

Minimum committed capacity per order

200 TiB

500 TiB

Incremental committed capacity increase

25 TiB

100 TiB

Committed and metered capacity type

Physical

Cloud storage

Supported protocols: NFS, CIFS, iSCSI, and S3 (AWS and Azure only)

Performance service level

Cloud Volumes ONTAP

Minimum committed capacity per order

4 TiB

Incremental committed capacity increase

1 TiB

Committed and metered capacity type

Logical

Note
  • Cloud native services, such as compute, storage, networking, are invoiced by cloud providers.

  • These services are dependent on cloud storage and compute characteristics.

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