开始使用 XCP
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。 copy 命令会扫描整个源目录结构并将其复制到目标SMB共享。。 copy 命令需要源路径和目标路径作为变量。扫描和复制的文件，吞吐量 / 速度和已用时间详细信息每五秒打印一次到控制台。
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语法
xcp copy \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share xcp copy \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share 317 scanned, 0 matched, 316 copied, 0 errors Total Time : 2s STATUS : PASSED
下表列出了 copy 参数及其问题描述。
| 参数 | Description |
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显示有关的详细信息 |
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增加调试详细信息。 |
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<<smb_copy_parallel,复制-并行()；n |
指定并发进程的数量(默认值：<cpu-count>)。 |
<<smb_copy_match,复制-匹配()；过滤器()； |
仅处理与筛选器匹配的文件和目录(请参见 |
<<smb_copy_exclude,复制-排除()；过滤器()； |
仅在筛选器中排除文件和目录 |
还原源上上次访问的日期。 |
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复制安全信息。 |
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<<smb_copy_acl,copy -fallback-user |
指定目标计算机上接收本地(非域)源计算机用户权限的Active Directory用户或本地(非域)用户。例如、domain\administrator。 |
<<smb_copy_acl,copy -fallback-group |
指定目标计算机上接收本地(非域)源计算机组权限的Active Directory组或本地(非域)组。例如、domain\administrators。 |
复制根目录的ACL。 |
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提供了一个选项、用于在复制-acl操作期间跳过或包括ACL验证。 |
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不复制所有权。 |
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<<smb_copy_bs,copy -BS ()；n |
读/写块大小(默认值：1M) |
将源SMB共享中的NTFS备用数据流复制到目标SMB共享。 |
copy -h、--help
使用 -h 和 –-help 参数 copy 命令以显示有关的详细信息 copy 命令
语法
xcp copy –help显示示例
C:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy –help
usage: xcp copy [-h] [-v] [-parallel <n>] [-match <filter>] [-exclude <filter>] [-preserve- atime] [-acl] [-fallback-user FALLBACK_USER]
[-fallback-group FALLBACK_GROUP] [-loglevel <name>] [-root] [-noownership] [- aclverify {yes,no}] [-bs <n>] [-ads]
source target
positional arguments:
source
target
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v increase debug verbosity
-parallel <n> number of concurrent processes (default: <cpu-count>)
-match <filter> only process files and directories that match the filter (see `xcp help -match` for details)
-exclude <filter> Exclude files and directories that match the filter (see `xcp help - exclude` for details)
-preserve-atime restore last accessed date on source
-acl copy security information
-fallback-user FALLBACK_USER
the name of the user on the target machine to receive the permissions of local (non-domain) source machine users (eg. domain\administrator)
-fallback-group FALLBACK_GROUP
the name of the group on the target machine to receive the permissions of local (non-domain) source machine groups (eg. domain\administrators)
-loglevel <name> option to set log level filter (default:INFO)
-root copy acl for root directory
-noownership do not copy ownership
-aclverify {yes,no} choose whether you need to skip acl verification
-bs <n> read/write block size for copy (default: 1M)
-ads copy NTFS alternate data streams.
copy -v
使用 -v 参数 copy 命令以提供详细的调试信息。
语法
xcp copy -v \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -v \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\src \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest\d1 failed to set attributes for "d1": (5, 'CreateDirectory', 'Access is denied.') failed to copy "f1.txt": (5, 'CreateFile', 'Access is denied.') failed to set attributes for "": (5, 'SetFileAttributesW', 'Access is denied.') error setting timestamps on "": errno (code: 5) Access is denied. H:\p 4\xcp_latest\xcp_cifs\xcp\ main .py copy -v \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\src \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest\d1 3 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 1 copied, 0 (0/s), 3 errors Total Time : 3s STATUS : FAILED
copy -par行并行<n>
使用 -parallel <n> 参数 copy 命令以设置更多或更少的XCP并发进程数。的默认值 -parallel 等于CPU计数。
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n的最大值为61。 |
语法
xcp copy -parallel <n> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -parallel 7 \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share xcp copy -parallel 7 \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share 317 scanned, 0 matched, 316 copied, 0errors Total Time : 2s STATUS : PASSED
copy -match <filter>
使用 -match <filter> 参数 copy 命令以仅复制与传递的参数匹配的数据。
语法
xcp copy -match <filter> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -match "'gx' in name" \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share xcp copy -match 'gx' in name \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share 317 scanned, 5 matched, 4 copied, 0 errors Total Time : 1s STATUS : PASSED
copy -排除<filter>
使用 -exclude <filter> 参数 copy 命令以仅复制排除的数据。
语法
xcp copy -exclude <filter> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share在以下示例中、已排除名称中包含字符串"resync"的文件和目录的副本。
显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -exclude "'resync' in name" \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\dest_share xcp copy -exclude 'resync' in name \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\\\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\dest_share 18 scanned, 2 excluded, 0 skipped, 15 copied, 122KiB (50.5KiB/s), 0 errors Total Time : 2s STATUS : PASSED
copy -놣 듦-地
使用 -preserve-atime 参数 copy 命令将"adi"重置为原始值、然后XCP读取文件。
语法
xcp copy -preserve-atime \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -preserve-atime \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share xcp copy -preserve-atime \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share 317 scanned, 0 matched, 316 copied, 0 errors Total Time : 2s STATUS : PASSED
copy -acl -reallback-user <fallback_user>-reallback-group <fallback_group>
使用 -acl 参数 copy 命令以激活安全描述符(ACL)的传输。
使用 -acl 参数 -fallback-user 和 -fallback-group 用于在目标计算机上或从Active Directory指定用户和组以接收本地(非域)源计算机用户或组的权限的选项。这并不是指Active Directory中不匹配的用户。
语法
xcp copy -acl -fallback-user <fallback_user> -fallback-group <fallback_group> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_sharecopy -aclverify{yes, no}
使用 -aclverify {yes,no} 参数 copy 命令、用于在ACL复制操作期间跳过或包含ACL验证。
您必须使用 -aclverify {yes,no} 参数 copy -acl 命令：默认情况下、ACL复制操作会验证ACL。如果您设置了 -aclverify 选项 no，则可以跳过ACL验证和 fallback-user 和 fallback-group 不需要选项。如果您设置了 -aclverify to yes，则需要 fallback-user 和 fallback-group 选项、如以下示例所示。
语法
xcp copy -acl -aclverify yes -fallback-user <fallback_user> -fallback-group <fallback_group> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
C:\NetApp\xcp>xcp copy -acl -aclverify yes -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 12 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 0 errors, 5s, 0 acls copied 12 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 0 errors, 10s, 0 acls copied 12 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 0 errors, 15s, 0 acls copied xcp copy -acl -aclverify yes -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 12 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 11 copied, 10KiB (634/s), 0 errors, 11 acls copied Total Time : 16s STATUS : PASSED C:\NetApp\xcp>xcp copy -acl -aclverify no \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share xcp copy -acl -aclverify no \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 12 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 11 copied, 10KiB (5.61KiB/s), 0 errors, 11 acls copied Total Time : 1s STATUS : PASSED
copy -root
使用 -root 参数 copy 命令以复制根目录的ACL。
语法
xcp copy -acl -root -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
C:\NetApp\XCP>xcp copy -acl -root -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share xcp copy -acl -root -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 5 copied, 200 (108/s), 0 errors, 6 acls copied Total Time : 1s STATUS : PASSED
copy -no所有权
使用 -noownership 参数 copy 用于指定不将所有权从源复制到目标的命令。您必须使用 -noownership 使用 -acl 选件 fallback-user 和 fallback-group 作为必需参数。
语法
xcp.exe copy -acl -noownership -fallback-user <fallback_user> -fallback-group <fallback_group> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
C:\Netapp\xcp>xcp.exe copy -acl -noownership -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 568 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 0 errors, 5s, 0 acls copied 568 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 0 copied, 0 (0/s), 0 errors, 10s, 0 acls copied 568 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 135 copied, 4.26MiB (872KiB/s), 0 errors, 15s, 137 acls copied xcp.exe copy -acl -noownership -fallback-user "DOMAIN\User" -fallback-group "DOMAIN\Group" \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 568 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 567 copied, 17.7MiB (1.01MiB/s), 0 errors, 567 acls copied Total Time : 17s STATUS : PASSED
copy -BS <n>
使用 -bs <n> 参数 copy 命令以提供读/写块大小。默认值为1M。
语法
xcp.exe copy -bs <n> \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\Netapp\xcp>xcp.exe copy -bs 32k \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share xcp.exe copy -bs 32k \\<source_IP_address>\source_share \\<destination_IP_address>\dest_share 568 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 567 copied, 17.7MiB (6.75MiB/s), 0 errors Total Time : 2s STATUS : PASSED
copy -ADS
使用 -ads 参数 copy 用于将NTFS备用数据流从源SMB共享复制到目标SMB共享的命令。
语法
xcp copy -ads \\<IP address or hostname of SMB server>\source_share \\<IP address of SMB destination server>\dest_share显示示例
c:\netapp\xcp>xcp copy -ads \\<source_IP_address>\source_share\src \\<dest_IP_address>\dest_share 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (2.41/s), 0 errors, 5s, 10 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 10s, 11 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 15s, 12 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 20s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 25s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 30s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 35s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 40s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 45s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 2m15s, 13 ads copied 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 3 copied, 13 (0/s), 0 errors, 3m5s, 13 ads copied xcp copy -ads \\<source_IP_address>\source_share\src \\<desination_IP_address>\dest_share 6 scanned, 0 matched, 0 skipped, 5 copied, 26 (0.137/s), 0 errors, 14 ads copied Total Time : 3m9s STATUS : PASSED