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安裝適用於B3作業 叢集交換器的授權

貢獻者

B16-53248叢集交換器基礎模式已獲得16個10GbE或25GbE連接埠和2個100GbE連接埠的授權。您可以購買更多授權來新增連接埠。

檢閱可用的授權

下列授權可在B3交互 式叢集交換器上使用:

授權類型 授權詳細資料 支援的韌體版本

SW-BS-53248A2-8P-2P

Broadcom 8Pt - 10G25G + 2pt-40G100G 授權金鑰、 X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

SW-BS-53248A2-8P-1025G

Broadcom 8 連接埠 10G25G 授權金鑰、 X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

SW-BES53248A2-6P-40-100g

Broadcom 6 連接埠 40G100G 授權金鑰、 X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

舊版授權

下表列出可在 BS-53248 叢集交換器上使用的舊版授權:

授權類型 授權詳細資料 支援的韌體版本

SW-BE-53248A1-G1-8P-LIC

Broadcom 8P 10-25、2P40至100授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3及更新版本

SW-BE-53248A1-G1-16P-LIC

Broadcom 16P 10-25、4P40-100授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3及更新版本

SW-BE-53248A1-G1-24P-LIC

Broadcom 24P 10-256P40-100授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.3.3及更新版本

SW-BES54248-40-100G授權

Broadcom 6port 40G100G授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

SW-BES53248-8P-10G25G授權

Broadcom 8Port 10G25G授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

SW-BES53248-16P-1025G-LIC

Broadcom 16Port 10G25G授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

SW-BES53248-24P-1025G-LIC

Broadcom 24Port 10G25G授權金鑰、X190005/R

EFOS 3.4.4.6及更新版本

註 基礎組態不需要授權。

安裝授權檔案

請依照下列步驟安裝BS-53248叢集交換器的授權。

步驟
  1. 將叢集交換器連接至管理網路。

  2. 使用「ping」命令來驗證與裝載EFOS、授權和RCF檔案的伺服器之間的連線。

    顯示範例

    此範例可驗證交換器是否連接至IP位址為172.19.2.1的伺服器:

    (cs2)# ping 172.19.2.1
    Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:
    
    Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.
  3. 檢查交換器CS2目前的授權使用量:

    「如何授權」

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# show license
    Reboot needed.................................. No
    Number of active licenses...................... 0
    
    License Index  License Type     Status
    -------------- ---------------- -----------
    
    No license file found.
  4. 安裝授權檔案。

    重複此步驟以載入更多授權、並使用不同的金鑰索引編號。

    顯示範例

    下列範例使用SFTP將授權檔案複製到金鑰索引1。

    (cs2)# copy sftp://root@172.19.2.1/var/lib/tftpboot/license.dat nvram:license-key 1
    Remote Password:**
    
    Mode........................................... SFTP
    Set Server IP.................................. 172.19.2.1
    Path........................................... /var/lib/tftpboot/
    Filename....................................... license.dat
    Data Type...................................... license
    
    Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer
    Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) y
    
    File transfer in progress. Management access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer. Please wait...
    
    
    License Key transfer operation completed successfully. System reboot is required.
  5. 顯示所有目前的授權資訊、並在重新啟動交換器CS2之前記下授權狀態:

    「如何授權」

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# show license
    
    Reboot needed.................................. Yes
    Number of active licenses...................... 0
    
    
    License Index  License Type      Status
    -------------- ----------------- -------------------------------
    1              Port              License valid but not applied
  6. 顯示所有授權連接埠:

    「How port all | exclude Detach」

    交換器重新開機後、才會顯示其他授權檔的連接埠。

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# show port all | exclude Detach
    
                     Admin     Physical   Physical   Link   Link    LACP   Actor
    Intf      Type   Mode      Mode       Status     Status Trap    Mode   Timeout
    --------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------- ------ --------
    0/1              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/2              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/3              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/4              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/5              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/6              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/7              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/8              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/9              Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/10             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/11             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/12             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/13             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/14             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/15             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/16             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/55             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/56             Disable   Auto                  Down   Enable  Enable long
  7. 重新啟動交換器:

    "重裝"

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# reload
    
    The system has unsaved changes.
    Would you like to save them now? (y/n) y
    
    Config file 'startup-config' created successfully .
    
    Configuration Saved!
    Are you sure you would like to reset the system? (y/n) y
  8. 請檢查新授權是否已啟用、並注意已套用授權:

    「如何授權」

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# show license
    
    Reboot needed.................................. No
    Number of installed licenses................... 1
    Total Downlink Ports enabled................... 16
    Total Uplink Ports enabled..................... 8
    
    License Index  License Type              Status
    -------------- ------------------------- -----------------------------------
    1              Port                      License applied
  9. 檢查所有新連接埠是否可用:

    「How port all | exclude Detach」

    顯示範例
    (cs2)# show port all | exclude Detach
    
                     Admin     Physical   Physical   Link   Link    LACP   Actor
    Intf      Type   Mode      Mode       Status     Status Trap    Mode   Timeout
    --------- ------ --------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------- ------ --------
    0/1              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/2              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/3              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/4              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/5              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/6              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/7              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/8              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/9              Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/10             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/11             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/12             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/13             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/14             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/15             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/16             Disable    Auto                 Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/49             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/50             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/51             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/52             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/53             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/54             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/55             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
    0/56             Disable   100G Full             Down   Enable  Enable long
警告 安裝額外授權時、您必須手動設定新介面。請勿將RCF重新套用至現有運作中的正式作業交換器。

疑難排解安裝問題

如果安裝授權時發生問題、請在執行之前執行下列偵錯命令 copy 命令。

要使用的除錯命令:「Debuger transfer」和「debugs license」

顯示範例
(cs2)# debug transfer
Debug transfer output is enabled.
(cs2)# debug license
Enabled capability licensing debugging.

當您執行時 copy 命令 debug transferdebug license 選項已啟用、會傳回記錄輸出。

顯示範例
transfer.c(3083):Transfer process  key or certificate file type = 43
transfer.c(3229):Transfer process  key/certificate cmd = cp /mnt/download//license.dat.1 /mnt/fastpath/ >/dev/null 2>&1CAPABILITY LICENSING :
Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: License file with index 1 added.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Validating hash value 29de5e9a8af3e510f1f16764a13e8273922d3537d3f13c9c3d445c72a180a2e6.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Parsing JSON buffer {
  "license": {
    "header": {
      "version": "1.0",
      "license-key": "964B-2D37-4E52-BA14",
      "serial-number": "QTFCU38290012",
      "model": "BES-53248"
  },
  "description": "",
  "ports": "0+6"
  }
}.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: License data does not contain 'features' field.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Serial number QTFCU38290012 matched.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Model BES-53248 matched.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Feature not found in license file with index = 1.
CAPABILITY LICENSING : Fri Sep 11 13:41:32 2020: Applying license file 1.

在偵錯輸出中檢查下列項目:

  • 請檢查序號是否符合:「序號QTFC38290012相符」

  • 檢查交換器機型是否符合「model Bes - 53248 matched」

  • 檢查之前是否未使用指定的授權索引。如果已使用授權索引、則會傳回下列錯誤:「License file /mnt/download//license.dat.1 already exists(授權檔案/mnt/download//license.dat.1已存在)」

  • 連接埠授權並非功能授權。因此、預期會有下列陳述:「在索引= 1的授權檔案中找不到功能。」

使用 copy 將連接埠授權備份到伺服器的命令:

(cs2)# copy nvram:license-key 1 scp://<UserName>@<IP_address>/saved_license_1.dat
警告 如果您需要將交換器軟體從3.4.4.6版降級、則會移除授權。這是預期的行為。

您必須先安裝適當的舊版授權、才能還原至舊版軟體。

啟動新授權的連接埠

若要啟動新授權的連接埠、您必須編輯最新版的RCF、然後取消註釋適用的連接埠詳細資料。

預設授權會啟動連接埠0/1到0/16和0/55到0/56、而新授權的連接埠則會在連接埠0/17到0/54之間、視可用授權的類型和數量而定。例如、若要啟動SW-BES54248-40-100g-LIC授權、您必須取消註解RCF中的下列章節:

顯示範例
.
.
!
! 2-port or 6-port 40/100GbE node port license block
!
interface 0/49
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
!speed 100G full-duplex
speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/50
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
!speed 100G full-duplex
speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/51
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/52
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/53
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
interface 0/54
no shutdown
description "40/100GbE Node Port"
speed 100G full-duplex
!speed 40G full-duplex
service-policy in WRED_100G
spanning-tree edgeport
mtu 9216
switchport mode trunk
datacenter-bridging
priority-flow-control mode on
priority-flow-control priority 5 no-drop
exit
exit
!
.
.
註 對於0/49到0/54(含)之間的高速連接埠、請針對每個連接埠取消註解、但在RCF中只取消註釋一條*速度*線路、例如*速度100g全雙工*或*速度40G全雙工*、如範例所示。對於0/17到0/48(含)之間的低速度連接埠、請在啟用適當授權後、取消註釋整個8埠區段。