產生並安裝CA簽署的伺服器憑證總覽
建議變更
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在正式作業系統上、最佳做法是安裝CA簽署的數位憑證、以用於將叢集或SVM驗證為SSL伺服器。您可以使用 security certificate generate-csr 產生憑證簽署要求（ CSR ）的命令、以及 security certificate install 命令來安裝您從憑證授權單位收到的憑證。
產生憑證簽署要求
您可以使用 security certificate generate-csr 產生憑證簽署要求（ CSR ）的命令。在處理您的要求之後、憑證授權單位（CA）會傳送簽署的數位憑證給您。
您必須是叢集或SVM管理員、才能執行此工作。
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產生CSR：
security certificate generate-csr -common-name FQDN_or_common_name -size 512|1024|1536|2048 -country country -state state -locality locality -organization organization -unit unit -email-addr email_of_contact -hash-function SHA1|SHA256|MD5下列命令會建立 CSR 、其中含有由「 IT 」部門的「 Software 」群組所產生的 2048 位元私密金鑰、其自訂一般名稱為「 erver1.companyname.com`" 」、位於美國加州桑尼維爾。SVM 聯絡管理員的電子郵件地址為「 web@example.com 」。系統會在輸出中顯示CSR和私密金鑰。
建立 CSR 的範例
cluster1::>security certificate generate-csr -common-name server1.companyname.com -size 2048 -country US -state California -locality Sunnyvale -organization IT -unit Software -email-addr web@example.com -hash-function SHA256 Certificate Signing Request : -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- MIIBGjCBxQIBADBgMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtleGFtcGxlLmNvbTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx CTAHBgNVBAgTADEJMAcGA1UEBxMAMQkwBwYDVQQKEwAxCTAHBgNVBAsTADEPMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEJARYAMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAPXFanNoJApT1nzS xOcxixqImRRGZCR7tVmTYyqPSuTvfhVtwDJbmXuj6U3a1woUsb13wfEvQnHVFNci 2ninsJ8CAwEAAaAAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA0EA6EagLfso5+4g+ejiRKKTUPQO UqOUEoKuvxhOvPC2w7b//fNSFsFHvXloqEOhYECn/NX9h8mbphCoM5YZ4OfnKw== -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- Private Key : -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBOwIBAAJBAPXFanNoJApT1nzSxOcxixqImRRGZCR7tVmTYyqPSuTvfhVtwDJb mXuj6U3a1woUsb13wfEvQnHVFNci2ninsJ8CAwEAAQJAWt2AO+bW3FKezEuIrQlu KoMyRYK455wtMk8BrOyJfhYsB20B28eifjJvRWdTOBEav99M7cEzgPv+p5kaZTTM gQIhAPsp+j1hrUXSRj979LIJJY0sNez397i7ViFXWQScx/ehAiEA+oDbOooWlVvu xj4aitxVBu6ByVckYU8LbsfeRNsZwD8CIQCbZ1/ENvmlJ/P7N9Exj2NCtEYxd0Q5 cwBZ5NfZeMBpwQIhAPk0KWQSLadGfsKO077itF+h9FGFNHbtuNTrVq4vPW3nAiAA peMBQgEv28y2r8D4dkYzxcXmjzJluUSZSZ9c/wS6fA== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- NOTE: Keep a copy of your certificate request and private key for future reference.
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從CSR輸出複製憑證要求、然後以電子形式（例如電子郵件）將其傳送至信任的協力廠商CA進行簽署。
在處理您的要求之後、CA會將簽署的數位憑證傳送給您。您應該保留一份私密金鑰和CA簽署的數位憑證複本。
安裝CA簽署的伺服器憑證
您可以使用 security certificate install 在 SVM 上安裝 CA 簽署的伺服器憑證的命令。系統會提示您輸入憑證授權單位（CA）根憑證和中繼憑證、以構成伺服器憑證的憑證鏈結。ONTAP
您必須是叢集或SVM管理員、才能執行此工作。
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安裝 CA 簽署的伺服器憑證：
security certificate install -vserver SVM_name -type certificate_type如需完整的命令語法、請參閱 "工作表"。
系統會提示您輸入CA根憑證和中繼憑證、這些憑證構成伺服器憑證的憑證鏈結。ONTAP鏈結從發行伺服器憑證的CA憑證開始、範圍最多可達CA的根憑證。任何遺失的中繼憑證都會導致伺服器憑證安裝失敗。
下列命令會在 SVM "`engData2` 上安裝 CA 簽署的伺服器憑證和中繼憑證。
安裝 CA 簽署的伺服器憑證中繼憑證的範例
cluster1::>security certificate install -vserver engData2 -type server Please enter Certificate: Press <Enter> when done -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIB8TCCAZugAwIBAwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBfMRMwEQYDVQQDEwpuZXRh cHAuY29tMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEJMAcGA1UECBMAMQkwBwYDVQQHEwAxCTAHBgNV BAoTADEJMAcGA1UECxMAMQ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgAwHhcNMTAwNDI2MTk0OTI4 WhcNMTAwNTI2MTk0OTI4WjBfMRMwEQYDVQQDEwpuZXRhcHAuY29tMQswCQYDVQQG EwJVUzEJMAcGA1UECBMAMQkwBwYDVQQHEwAxCTAHBgNVBAoTADEJMAcGA1UECxMA MQ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgAwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAyXrK2sry -----END CERTIFICATE----- Please enter Private Key: Press <Enter> when done -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBPAIBAAJBAMl6ytrK8nQj82UsWeHOeT8gk0BPX+Y5MLycsUdXA7hXhumHNpvF C61X2G32Sx8VEa1th94tx+vOEzq+UaqHlt0CAwEAAQJBAMZjDWlgmlm3qIr/n8VT PFnnZnbVcXVM7OtbUsgPKw+QCCh9dF1jmuQKeDr+wUMWknlDeGrfhILpzfJGHrLJ z7UCIQDr8d3gOG71UyX+BbFmo/N0uAKjS2cvUU+Y8a8pDxGLLwIhANqa99SuSl8U DiPvdaKTj6+EcGuXfCXz+G0rfgTZK8uzAiEAr1mnrfYC8KwE9k7A0ylRzBLdUwK9 AvuJDn+/z+H1Bd0CIQDD93P/xpaJETNz53Au49VE5Jba/Jugckrbosd/lSd7nQIg aEMAzt6qHHT4mndi8Bo8sDGedG2SKx6Qbn2IpuNZ7rc= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- Do you want to continue entering root and/or intermediate certificates {y|n}: y Please enter Intermediate Certificate: Press <Enter> when done -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIE+zCCBGSgAwIBAgICAQ0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwgbsxJDAiBgNVBAcTG1Zh bGlDZXJ0IFZhbGlkYXRpb24gTmV0d29yazEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmFsaUNlcnQsIElu Yy4xNTAzBgNVBAsTLFZhbGlDZXJ0IENsYXNzIDIgUG9saWN5IFZhbGlkYXRpb24g QXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYDVQQDExhodHRwOi8vd3d3LnZhbGljZXJ0LmNvbS8xIDAe BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEWluZm9AdmFsaWNlcnQuY29tMB4XDTA0MDYyOTE3MDYyMFoX DTI0MDYyOTE3MDYyMFowYzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxITAfBgNVBAoTGFRoZSBHbyBE YWRkeSBHcm91cCwgSW5jLjExMC8GA1UECxMoR28gRGFkZHkgQ2xhc3MgMiBDZXJ0 -----END CERTIFICATE----- Do you want to continue entering root and/or intermediate certificates {y|n}: y Please enter Intermediate Certificate: Press <Enter> when done -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIC5zCCAlACAQEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwgbsxJDAiBgNVBAcTG1ZhbGlDZXJ0 IFZhbGlkYXRpb24gTmV0d29yazEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmFsaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xNTAz BgNVBAsTLFZhbGlDZXJ0IENsYXNzIDIgUG9saWN5IFZhbGlkYXRpb24gQXV0aG9y aXR5MSEwHwYDVQQDExhodHRwOi8vd3d3LnZhbGljZXJ0LmNvbS8xIDAeBgkqhkiG 9w0BCQEWEWluZm9AdmFsaWNlcnQuY29tMB4XDTk5MDYyNjAwMTk1NFoXDTE5MDYy NjAwMTk1NFowgbsxJDAiBgNVBAcTG1ZhbGlDZXJ0IFZhbGlkYXRpb24gTmV0d29y azEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmFsaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xNTAzBgNVBAsTLFZhbGlDZXJ0IENs YXNzIDIgUG9saWN5IFZhbGlkYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYDVQQDExhodHRw -----END CERTIFICATE----- Do you want to continue entering root and/or intermediate certificates {y|n}: n You should keep a copy of the private key and the CA-signed digital certificate for future reference.