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适用于 Windows AD 服务器的 AWS 安全组设置
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如果您将 Windows Active Directory （ AD ）服务器与云卷结合使用，则应熟悉 AWS 安全组设置指南。通过这些设置，云卷可以与 AD 正确集成。
默认情况下，应用于 EC2 Windows 实例的 AWS 安全组不包含除 RDP 之外的任何协议的入站规则。您必须向附加到每个 Windows AD 实例的安全组添加规则，才能从 Cloud Volumes Service 启用入站通信。所需端口如下：
| 服务 | Port | 协议 |
|---|---|---|
AD Web 服务 |
9389 |
TCP |
DNS |
53. |
TCP |
DNS |
53. |
UDP |
ICMPv4 |
不适用 |
回显回复 |
Kerberos |
464. |
TCP |
Kerberos |
464. |
UDP |
Kerberos |
88 |
TCP |
Kerberos |
88 |
UDP |
LDAP |
389. |
TCP |
LDAP |
389. |
UDP |
LDAP |
3268 |
TCP |
NetBIOS 名称 |
138. |
UDP |
SAM/LSA |
445 |
TCP |
SAM/LSA |
445 |
UDP |
安全 LDAP |
636 |
TCP |
安全 LDAP |
3369 |
TCP |
w32 时间 |
123. |
UDP |
如果您要在 AWS EC2 实例上部署和管理 AD 安装域控制器和成员服务器，则需要多个安全组规则才能允许 Cloud Volumes Service 的流量。以下示例说明了如何在 AWS CloudFormation 模板中为 AD 应用程序实施这些规则。
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Description" : "Security Group for AD",
"Parameters" :
{
"VPC" :
{
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id",
"Description" : "VPC where the Security Group will belong:"
},
"Name" :
{
"Type" : "String",
"Description" : "Name Tag of the Security Group:"
},
"Description" :
{
"Type" : "String",
"Description" : "Description Tag of the Security Group:",
"Default" : "Security Group for Active Directory for CVS "
},
"CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP" :
{
"Type" : "String",
"Description" : "CIDR Range for the UDP ports 445,138,464,389,53,123 and for the TCP ports 464,339,3389,3268,88,636,9389,445 and 0-65535: *CIDR range format: 10.0.0.0/24"
}
},
"Resources" :
{
"ADSGWest" :
{
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties" :
{
"GroupDescription" : {"Ref" : "Description"},
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
"SecurityGroupIngress" : [
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "445",
"ToPort" : "445"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "138",
"ToPort" : "138"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "464",
"ToPort" : "464"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "464",
"ToPort" : "464"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "389",
"ToPort" : "389"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "53",
"ToPort" : "53"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "339",
"ToPort" : "339"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "udp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "123",
"ToPort" : "123"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "3389",
"ToPort" : "3389"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "3268",
"ToPort" : "3268"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "88",
"ToPort" : "88"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "636",
"ToPort" : "636"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "3269",
"ToPort" : "3269"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "53",
"ToPort" : "53"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "0",
"ToPort" : "65535"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "9389",
"ToPort" : "9389"
},
{
"IpProtocol" : "tcp",
"CidrIp" : {"Ref" : "CIDRrangeforTCPandUDP"},
"FromPort" : "445",
"ToPort" : "445"
}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs" :
{
"SecurityGroupID" :
{
"Description" : "Security Group ID",
"Value" : { "Ref" : "ADSGWest" }
}
}
}