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BeeGFS on NetApp with E-Series Storage
本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯,譯文僅供參考,若與英文版本牴觸,應以英文版本為準。

定義BeeGFS建置區塊的Ansible庫存

貢獻者

定義一般的Ansible庫存結構之後、請定義BeeGFS檔案系統中每個建置區塊的組態。

這些部署說明示範如何部署由基礎建置區塊(包括管理、中繼資料和儲存服務)所組成的檔案系統、第二個含有中繼資料和儲存服務的建置區塊、以及第三個純儲存建置區塊。

這些步驟旨在顯示完整的典型組態設定檔、您可以使用這些設定檔來設定NetApp BeeGFS建置區塊、以符合整個BeeGFS檔案系統的需求。

註 在本節及後續章節中、視需要進行調整、以建立代表您要部署之BeeGFS檔案系統的詳細目錄。尤其是使用代表每個區塊或檔案節點的Ansible主機名稱、以及儲存網路所需的IP定址方案、以確保其可擴充至BeeGFS檔案節點和用戶端的數量。

步驟1:建立Ansible庫存檔案

步驟
  1. 建立新的「inventory.yml」檔案、然後插入下列參數、視需要將主機替換為「Eseria_storage系統」、以代表部署中的區塊節點。名稱應與「host_vars/<fileName(主機名稱)>.yml」所使用的名稱相對應。

    # BeeGFS HA (High Availability) cluster inventory.
    all:
      children:
        # Ansible group representing all block nodes:
        eseries_storage_systems:
          hosts:
            ictad22a01:
            ictad22a02:
            ictad22a03:
            ictad22a04:
            ictad22a05:
            ictad22a06:
        # Ansible group representing all file nodes:
        ha_cluster:
          children:

    在後續章節中、您將在「ha_cluster」下建立其他可執行群組、以代表您要在叢集中執行的BeeGFS服務。

步驟2:設定管理、中繼資料和儲存建置區塊的庫存

叢集或基礎建置區塊中的第一個建置區塊必須包含BeeGFS管理服務、以及中繼資料和儲存服務:

步驟
  1. 在「inventory.yml」中、在「ha_cluster:子項目」下填入下列參數:

          # ictad22h01/ictad22h02 HA Pair (mgmt/meta/storage building block):
            mgmt:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            meta_01:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            stor_01:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            meta_02:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            stor_02:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            meta_03:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            stor_03:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            meta_04:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            stor_04:
              hosts:
                ictad22h01:
                ictad22h02:
            meta_05:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            stor_05:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            meta_06:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            stor_06:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            meta_07:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            stor_07:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            meta_08:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
            stor_08:
              hosts:
                ictad22h02:
                ictad22h01:
  2. 建立「group vars/mgmt.ml」檔案、並包含下列項目:

    # mgmt - BeeGFS HA Management Resource Group
    # OPTIONAL: Override default BeeGFS management configuration:
    # beegfs_ha_beegfs_mgmtd_conf_resource_group_options:
    #  <beegfs-mgmt.conf:key>:<beegfs-mgmt.conf:value>
    floating_ips:
      - i1b: 100.127.101.0/16
      - i2b: 100.128.102.0/16
    beegfs_service: management
    beegfs_targets:
      ictad22a01:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6
            raid_level: raid1
            criteria_drive_count: 4
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb:  128
            volumes:
              - size: 1
                owning_controller: A
  3. 在「Group_vars/」下、使用下列範本建立資源群組「meta_01」到「meta_08」的檔案、然後填寫下表中每個服務的預留位置值:

    # meta_0X - BeeGFS HA Metadata Resource Group
    beegfs_ha_beegfs_meta_conf_resource_group_options:
      connMetaPortTCP: <PORT>
      connMetaPortUDP: <PORT>
      tuneBindToNumaZone: <NUMA ZONE>
    floating_ips:
      - <PREFERRED PORT:IP/SUBNET> # Example: i1b:192.168.120.1/16
      - <SECONDARY PORT:IP/SUBNET>
    beegfs_service: metadata
    beegfs_targets:
      <BLOCK NODE>:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: <STORAGE POOL>
            raid_level: raid1
            criteria_drive_count: 4
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb:  128
            volumes:
              - size: 21.25 # SEE NOTE BELOW!
                owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
    註 磁碟區大小是以整體儲存資源池(也稱為Volume群組)的百分比來指定。NetApp強烈建議您在每個資源池中保留一些可用容量、以便有空間進行SSD過度資源配置(如需詳細資訊、請參閱 "NetApp EF600陣列簡介")。儲存資源池「beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6'」也會將1%的資源池容量配置給管理服務。因此、對於儲存資源池中的中繼資料磁碟區、當使用1.92TB或3.844TB磁碟機時、請將此值設為「21.25」;如果使用7.65TB磁碟機、請將此值設為「22.25」;如果使用15.3TB磁碟機、請將此值設為「23.75」。
    檔案名稱 連接埠 浮動IP NUMA區域 區塊節點 儲存資源池 擁有控制器

    meta_01.yml

    8015

    i1b:100、127.101.1/16 i2b:100、128.102.1/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6.

    meta_02.yml

    8025

    i2b:100128.102.2/16 i1b:100127.101.2/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6.

    b

    meta_03.yml

    8035

    i3b:100127.101.3/16 i4b:100128.102.3/16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_m3_m4_m7_M8

    meta_04.yml

    8045

    i4b:100、128.102.4 / 16 i3b:100、127.101.4 / 16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_m3_m4_m7_M8

    b

    meta_05.yml

    8055

    i1b:100127.101.5/16 i2b:100128.102.5/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6.

    meta_06.yml

    8065

    i2b:100128.102.6/16 i1b:100127.101.6/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_m1_m2_m5_m6.

    b

    meta_07.yml

    8075

    i3b:100、127.101.7 / 16 i4b:100、128.102.7 / 16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_m3_m4_m7_M8

    meta_08.yml

    8085

    i4b:100、128.102.8 / 16 i3b:100、127.101.8 / 16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_m3_m4_m7_M8

    b

  4. 在「Group_vars/」下、使用下列範本建立資源群組「shor_01」到「shor_08」的檔案、然後填入每個服務的預留位置值、以參照範例:

    # stor_0X - BeeGFS HA Storage Resource Groupbeegfs_ha_beegfs_storage_conf_resource_group_options:
      connStoragePortTCP: <PORT>
      connStoragePortUDP: <PORT>
      tuneBindToNumaZone: <NUMA ZONE>
    floating_ips:
      - <PREFERRED PORT:IP/SUBNET>
      - <SECONDARY PORT:IP/SUBNET>
    beegfs_service: storage
    beegfs_targets:
      <BLOCK NODE>:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: <STORAGE POOL>
            raid_level: raid6
            criteria_drive_count: 10
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb: 512        volumes:
              - size: 21.50 # See note below!             owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
              - size: 21.50            owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
    註 如需正確使用尺寸、請參閱 "建議的儲存資源池過度資源配置百分比"
    檔案名稱 連接埠 浮動IP NUMA區域 區塊節點 儲存資源池 擁有控制器

    STOR_01.yml

    8013

    i1b:100、127.103.1/16 i2b:100、128.104.1/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_s1_s2

    STOR_02.yml

    8023

    i2b:100128.104.2/16 i1b:100127.103.2/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    beegfs_s1_s2

    b

    STOR_03.yml

    8033

    i3b:100、127.103.3 / 16 i4b:100、128.104.3/16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    beegfs_s2_s4

    STOR_04.yml

    8043

    i4b:100、128.104.4/16 i3b:100、127.103.4/16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    beegfs_s2_s4

    b

    STOR_05.yml

    8053

    i1b:100、127.103.5/16 i2b:100、128.104.5/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    Beegfs_S1_S6

    STOR_06.yml

    8063

    i2b:100128.104.6/16 i1b:100127.103.6/16

    0

    ictad22a01

    Beegfs_S1_S6

    b

    STOR_07.yml

    8073

    i3b:100、127.103.7 / 16 i4b:100、128.104.7/16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_S7_S8

    STOR_08.yml

    8083

    i4b:100、128.104.8/16 i3b:100、127.103.8 / 16

    1.

    ictad22a02

    Beegfs_S7_S8

    b

步驟3:設定中繼資料+儲存建置區塊的詳細目錄

這些步驟說明如何設定BeeGFS中繼資料+儲存建置區塊的可執行庫存。

步驟
  1. 在「inventory.yml」中、在現有組態下填入下列參數:

            meta_09:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            stor_09:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            meta_10:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            stor_10:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            meta_11:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            stor_11:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            meta_12:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            stor_12:
              hosts:
                ictad22h03:
                ictad22h04:
            meta_13:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            stor_13:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            meta_14:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            stor_14:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            meta_15:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            stor_15:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            meta_16:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
            stor_16:
              hosts:
                ictad22h04:
                ictad22h03:
  2. 在「Group_vars/」下、使用下列範本建立資源群組「meta_09」到「meta_16」的檔案、然後填入每個服務的預留位置值、以參照範例:

    # meta_0X - BeeGFS HA Metadata Resource Group
    beegfs_ha_beegfs_meta_conf_resource_group_options:
      connMetaPortTCP: <PORT>
      connMetaPortUDP: <PORT>
      tuneBindToNumaZone: <NUMA ZONE>
    floating_ips:
      - <PREFERRED PORT:IP/SUBNET>
      - <SECONDARY PORT:IP/SUBNET>
    beegfs_service: metadata
    beegfs_targets:
      <BLOCK NODE>:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: <STORAGE POOL>
            raid_level: raid1
            criteria_drive_count: 4
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb: 128
            volumes:
              - size: 21.5 # SEE NOTE BELOW!
                owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
    註 如需正確使用尺寸、請參閱 "建議的儲存資源池過度資源配置百分比"
    檔案名稱 連接埠 浮動IP NUMA區域 區塊節點 儲存資源池 擁有控制器

    meta_09.yml

    8015

    i1b:100、127.101.9 / 16 i2b:100、128.102.9 / 16

    0

    ictad22a03

    Beegfs_m9_m10_M13_M14

    meta_10.yml

    8025

    i2b:100128.102.10/16 i1b:100127.101.10/16

    0

    ictad22a03

    Beegfs_m9_m10_M13_M14

    b

    meta_11.ml

    8035

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_M11_M12_M15_M16

    meta_12.ml

    8045

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_M11_M12_M15_M16

    b

    meta_13.yml

    8055

    i1b:100、127.101.13 / 16 i2b:100、128.102.1/16

    0

    ictad22a03

    Beegfs_m9_m10_M13_M14

    meta_14.yml

    8065

    i2b:100128.102.14/16 i1b:100127.101.14/16

    0

    ictad22a03

    Beegfs_m9_m10_M13_M14

    b

    meta_15.yml

    8075

    i3b:100、127.101.15、16 i4b:100、128.102.15/16

    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_M11_M12_M15_M16

    meta_16.myl

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_M11_M12_M15_M16

    b

  3. 在「Group_vars/」下、使用下列範本建立資源群組「shor_09」到「shor_16」的檔案、然後填入每個服務的預留位置值、以參照範例:

    # stor_0X - BeeGFS HA Storage Resource Group
    beegfs_ha_beegfs_storage_conf_resource_group_options:
      connStoragePortTCP: <PORT>
      connStoragePortUDP: <PORT>
      tuneBindToNumaZone: <NUMA ZONE>
    floating_ips:
      - <PREFERRED PORT:IP/SUBNET>
      - <SECONDARY PORT:IP/SUBNET>
    beegfs_service: storage
    beegfs_targets:
      <BLOCK NODE>:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: <STORAGE POOL>
            raid_level: raid6
            criteria_drive_count: 10
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb: 512        volumes:
              - size: 21.50 # See note below!
                owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
              - size: 21.50            owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
    註 如需正確使用尺寸、請參閱 "建議的儲存資源池過度資源配置百分比"…​
    檔案名稱 連接埠 浮動IP NUMA區域 區塊節點 儲存資源池 擁有控制器

    STOR_09.yml

    8013

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    0

    ictad22a03

    beegfs_s9_s10

    STOR_10.yml

    8023

    i2b:100128.104.10/16 i1b:100127.103.10/16

    0

    ictad22a03

    beegfs_s9_s10

    b

    STOR_11.yml

    8033

    i3b:100、127.103.11/16 i4b:100、128.104.11/16

    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_S11_s12.

    Stor_12.ml

    8043

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_S11_s12.

    b

    STOR_13.yml

    8053

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    0

    ictad22a03

    beegfs_s13_s14

    STOR_14.yml

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    0

    ictad22a03

    beegfs_s13_s14

    b

    STOR_15.yml

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_S15_S16

    STOR_16.yml

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    1.

    ictad22a04

    Beegfs_S15_S16

    b

步驟4:設定僅儲存建置區塊的庫存

這些步驟說明如何設定BeeGFS純儲存區塊的可執行庫存。設定中繼資料+儲存設備的組態與純儲存設備建置區塊之間的主要差異、在於所有中繼資料資源群組都不存在、而且每個儲存資源池的「Criteria _DRIVE _count」也會從10變更為12。

步驟
  1. 在「inventory.yml」中、在現有組態下填入下列參數:

          # ictad22h05/ictad22h06 HA Pair (storage only building block):
            stor_17:
              hosts:
                ictad22h05:
                ictad22h06:
            stor_18:
              hosts:
                ictad22h05:
                ictad22h06:
            stor_19:
              hosts:
                ictad22h05:
                ictad22h06:
            stor_20:
              hosts:
                ictad22h05:
                ictad22h06:
            stor_21:
              hosts:
                ictad22h06:
                ictad22h05:
            stor_22:
              hosts:
                ictad22h06:
                ictad22h05:
            stor_23:
              hosts:
                ictad22h06:
                ictad22h05:
            stor_24:
              hosts:
                ictad22h06:
                ictad22h05:
  2. 在「Group_vars/」下、使用下列範本建立資源群組「shor_17」到「shor_24」的檔案、然後填寫每個服務的預留位置值、以參照範例:

    # stor_0X - BeeGFS HA Storage Resource Group
    beegfs_ha_beegfs_storage_conf_resource_group_options:
      connStoragePortTCP: <PORT>
      connStoragePortUDP: <PORT>
      tuneBindToNumaZone: <NUMA ZONE>
    floating_ips:
      - <PREFERRED PORT:IP/SUBNET>
      - <SECONDARY PORT:IP/SUBNET>
    beegfs_service: storage
    beegfs_targets:
      <BLOCK NODE>:
        eseries_storage_pool_configuration:
          - name: <STORAGE POOL>
            raid_level: raid6
            criteria_drive_count: 12
            common_volume_configuration:
              segment_size_kb: 512
            volumes:
              - size: 21.50 # See note below!
                owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
              - size: 21.50
                owning_controller: <OWNING CONTROLLER>
    註 如需正確使用尺寸、請參閱 "建議的儲存資源池過度資源配置百分比"
    檔案名稱 連接埠 浮動IP NUMA區域 區塊節點 儲存資源池 擁有控制器

    STOR_17.yml

    8013

    i1b:100、127.103.17/16 i2b:100、128.104.17/16

    0

    ictad22a05

    Beegfs_S17_s18

    STOR_18.yml

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    0

    ictad22a05

    Beegfs_S17_s18

    b

    STOR_19.yml

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    1.

    ictad22a06.

    Beegfs_s19_S20

    Stor_20.ml

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    1.

    ictad22a06.

    Beegfs_s19_S20

    b

    STOR_21.yml

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    0

    ictad22a05

    Beegfs_S21_S22

    STOR_22.yml

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    i2b:100128.104.22/16 i1b:100127.103.22/16

    0

    ictad22a05

    Beegfs_S21_S22

    b

    STOR_23.yml

    8073

    i3b:100、127.103.23 / 16 i4b:100、128.104.23 / 16

    1.

    ictad22a06.

    beegfs_S23_s24

    STOR_24.yml

    8083

    i4b:100、128.104.24/16 i3b:100、127.103.24/16

    1.

    ictad22a06.

    beegfs_S23_s24

    b