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How to enable StorageGRID in your environment
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Utilice rclone para migrar, PONER y ELIMINAR objetos en StorageGRID

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Rclone es una herramienta de línea de comandos gratuita y un cliente para operaciones S3. Es posible usar rclone para migrar, copiar y eliminar datos de objetos en StorageGRID. rclone incluye la capacidad de eliminar cubos incluso cuando no están vacíos con una función de “purga” como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo.

Instalar y configurar rclone

Para instalar rclone en una estación de trabajo o servidor, descárguelo de "rclone.org".

Pasos de configuración inicial

  1. Cree el archivo de configuración rclone ejecutando el script de configuración o creando manualmente el archivo.

  2. Para este ejemplo usaré sgdemo para el nombre del punto final remoto de StorageGRID S3 en la configuración rclone.

    1. Cree el archivo de configuración ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

          [sgdemo]
          type = s3
          provider = Other
          access_key_id = ABCDEFGH123456789JKL
          secret_access_key = 123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0123456789PQRST+V
          endpoint = sgdemo.netapp.com
    2. Ejecute rclone config

      # rclone config

      2023/04/13 14:22:45 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
      No remotes found - make a new one
      n) New remote
      s) Set configuration password
      q) Quit config
      n/s/q> n
      name> sgdemo
      Option Storage.
      Type of storage to configure.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
       1 / 1Fichier
         \ "fichier"
       2 / Alias for an existing remote
         \ "alias"
       3 / Amazon Drive
         \ "amazon cloud drive"
       4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
         \ "s3"
       5 / Backblaze B2
         \ "b2"
       6 / Better checksums for other remotes
         \ "hasher"
       7 / Box
         \ "box"
       8 / Cache a remote
         \ "cache"
       9 / Citrix Sharefile
         \ "sharefile"
      10 / Compress a remote
         \ "compress"
      11 / Dropbox
         \ "dropbox"
      12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
         \ "crypt"
      13 / Enterprise File Fabric
         \ "filefabric"
      14 / FTP Connection
         \ "ftp"
      15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
         \ "google cloud storage"
      16 / Google Drive
         \ "drive"
      17 / Google Photos
         \ "google photos"
      18 / Hadoop distributed file system
         \ "hdfs"
      19 / Hubic
         \ "hubic"
      20 / In memory object storage system.
         \ "memory"
      21 / Jottacloud
         \ "jottacloud"
      22 / Koofr
         \ "koofr"
      23 / Local Disk
         \ "local"
      24 / Mail.ru Cloud
         \ "mailru"
      25 / Mega
         \ "mega"
      26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
         \ "azureblob"
      27 / Microsoft OneDrive
         \ "onedrive"
      28 / OpenDrive
         \ "opendrive"
      29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
         \ "swift"
      30 / Pcloud
         \ "pcloud"
      31 / Put.io
         \ "putio"
      32 / QingCloud Object Storage
         \ "qingstor"
      33 / SSH/SFTP Connection
         \ "sftp"
      34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
         \ "sia"
      35 / Sugarsync
         \ "sugarsync"
      36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
         \ "tardigrade"
      37 / Transparently chunk/split large files
         \ "chunker"
      38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
         \ "union"
      39 / Uptobox
         \ "uptobox"
      40 / Webdav
         \ "webdav"
      41 / Yandex Disk
         \ "yandex"
      42 / Zoho
         \ "zoho"
      43 / http Connection
         \ "http"
      44 / premiumize.me
         \ "premiumizeme"
      45 / seafile
         \ "seafile"
      Storage> 4
      Option provider.
      Choose your S3 provider.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
       1 / Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3
         \ "AWS"
       2 / Alibaba Cloud Object Storage System (OSS) formerly Aliyun
         \ "Alibaba"
       3 / Ceph Object Storage
         \ "Ceph"
       4 / Digital Ocean Spaces
         \ "DigitalOcean"
       5 / Dreamhost DreamObjects
         \ "Dreamhost"
       6 / IBM COS S3
         \ "IBMCOS"
       7 / Minio Object Storage
         \ "Minio"
       8 / Netease Object Storage (NOS)
         \ "Netease"
       9 / Scaleway Object Storage
         \ "Scaleway"
      10 / SeaweedFS S3
         \ "SeaweedFS"
      11 / StackPath Object Storage
         \ "StackPath"
      12 / Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS)
         \ "TencentCOS"
      13 / Wasabi Object Storage
         \ "Wasabi"
      14 / Any other S3 compatible provider
         \ "Other"
      provider> 14
      Option env_auth.
      Get AWS credentials from runtime (environment variables or EC2/ECS meta data if no env vars).
      Only applies if access_key_id and secret_access_key is blank.
      Enter a boolean value (true or false). Press Enter for the default ("false").
      Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
       1 / Enter AWS credentials in the next step.
         \ "false"
       2 / Get AWS credentials from the environment (env vars or IAM).
         \ "true"
      env_auth> 1
      Option access_key_id.
      AWS Access Key ID.
      Leave blank for anonymous access or runtime credentials.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      access_key_id> ABCDEFGH123456789JKL
      Option secret_access_key.
      AWS Secret Access Key (password).
      Leave blank for anonymous access or runtime credentials.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      secret_access_key> 123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0123456789PQRST+V
      Option region.
      Region to connect to.
      Leave blank if you are using an S3 clone and you don't have a region.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
         / Use this if unsure.
       1 | Will use v4 signatures and an empty region.
         \ ""
         / Use this only if v4 signatures don't work.
       2 | E.g. pre Jewel/v10 CEPH.
         \ "other-v2-signature"
      region> 1
      Option endpoint.
      Endpoint for S3 API.
      Required when using an S3 clone.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      endpoint> sgdemo.netapp.com
      Option location_constraint.
      Location constraint - must be set to match the Region.
      Leave blank if not sure. Used when creating buckets only.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      location_constraint>
      Option acl.
      Canned ACL used when creating buckets and storing or copying objects.
      This ACL is used for creating objects and if bucket_acl isn't set, for creating buckets too.
      For more info visit https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl
      Note that this ACL is applied when server-side copying objects as S3
      doesn't copy the ACL from the source but rather writes a fresh one.
      Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
      Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
         / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
       1 | No one else has access rights (default).
         \ "private"
         / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
       2 | The AllUsers group gets READ access.
         \ "public-read"
         / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
       3 | The AllUsers group gets READ and WRITE access.
         | Granting this on a bucket is generally not recommended.
         \ "public-read-write"
         / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
       4 | The AuthenticatedUsers group gets READ access.
         \ "authenticated-read"
         / Object owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
       5 | Bucket owner gets READ access.
         | If you specify this canned ACL when creating a bucket, Amazon S3 ignores it.
         \ "bucket-owner-read"
         / Both the object owner and the bucket owner get FULL_CONTROL over the object.
       6 | If you specify this canned ACL when creating a bucket, Amazon S3 ignores it.
         \ "bucket-owner-full-control"
      acl>
      Edit advanced config?
      y) Yes
      n) No (default)
      y/n> n
      --------------------
      [sgdemo]
      type = s3
      provider = Other
      access_key_id = ABCDEFGH123456789JKL
      secret_access_key = 123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0123456789PQRST+V
      endpoint = sgdemo.netapp.com:443
      --------------------
      y) Yes this is OK (default)
      e) Edit this remote
      d) Delete this remote
      y/e/d>
      Current remotes:
      Name                 Type
      ====                 ====
      sgdemo               s3
      e) Edit existing remote
      n) New remote
      d) Delete remote
      r) Rename remote
      c) Copy remote
      s) Set configuration password
      q) Quit config
      e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

Ejemplos de comandos básicos

  • * Crear un cubo:*

    rclone mkdir remote:bucket

    # rclone mkdir sgdemo:test01

    Nota Utilice --no-check-certificate si necesita ignorar los certificados SSL.
  • Lista todos los cucharones:

    rclone lsd remote:

    # rclone lsd sgdemo:

  • Lista objetos en un cubo específico:

    rclone ls remote:bucket

    # rclone ls sgdemo:test01

        65536 TestObject.0
        65536 TestObject.1
        65536 TestObject.10
        65536 TestObject.12
        65536 TestObject.13
        65536 TestObject.14
        65536 TestObject.15
        65536 TestObject.16
        65536 TestObject.17
        65536 TestObject.18
        65536 TestObject.2
        65536 TestObject.3
        65536 TestObject.5
        65536 TestObject.6
        65536 TestObject.7
        65536 TestObject.8
        65536 TestObject.9
      33554432 bigobj
          102 key.json
           47 locked01.txt
    4294967296 sequential-read.0.0
           15 test.txt
          116 version.txt
  • Eliminar un cucharón:

    rclone rmdir remote:bucket

    # rclone rmdir sgdemo:test02

  • * Poner un objeto:*

    rclone copy filename remote:bucket

    # rclone copy ~/test/testfile.txt sgdemo:test01

  • Obtener un objeto:

    rclone copy remote:bucket/objectname filename

    # Rclone copy sgdemo:test01/Testfile.txt ~/test/testfileS3.txt

  • Eliminar un objeto:

    rclone delete remote:bucket/objectname

    # rclone delete sgdemo:test01/testfile.txt

  • Migrar objetos en un cubo

    rclone sync source:bucket destination:bucket --progress

    rclone sync source_directory destination:bucket --progress

    # rclone sync sgdemo:test01 sgdemo:clone01 --progress

    Transferred:   	    4.032 GiB / 4.032 GiB, 100%, 95.484 KiB/s, ETA 0s
    Transferred:           22 / 22, 100%
    Elapsed time:       1m4.2s
    Nota Utilice --Progress o -P para mostrar el progreso de la tarea. De lo contrario, no habrá ninguna salida.
  • * Eliminar un cubo y todo el contenido del objeto*

    rclone purge remote:bucket --progress

    # rclone purge sgdemo:test01 --progress

    Transferred:   	          0 B / 0 B, -, 0 B/s, ETA -
    Checks:                46 / 46, 100%
    Deleted:               23 (files), 1 (dirs)
    Elapsed time:        10.2s

    # rclone ls sgdemo:test01

    2023/04/14 09:40:51 Failed to ls: directory not found

Por Siegfried Hepp y Aron Klein