Frequently asked questions about BlueXP classification
This FAQ can help if you're just looking for a quick answer to a question.
BlueXP classification service
The following questions provide a general understanding of BlueXP classification.
How does BlueXP classification work?
BlueXP classification deploys another layer of AI alongside your BlueXP system and storage systems. It then scans the data on volumes, buckets, databases, and other storage accounts and indexes the data insights that are found. BlueXP classification leverages both artificial intelligence and natural language processing, as opposed to alternative solutions that are commonly built around regular expressions and pattern matching.
BlueXP classification uses AI to provide contextual understanding of data for accurate detection and classification. It is driven by AI because it is designed for modern data types and scale. It also understands data context in order to provide strong, accurate, discovery and classification.
Does BlueXP classification have a REST API, and does it work with third-party tools?
Yes, BlueXP classification has a REST API for the supported features in the BlueXP classification version that is part of the BlueXP core platform. See API documentation.
Is BlueXP classification available through the cloud marketplaces?
BlueXP classification is part of the BlueXP core features, so you do not need to use the marketplaces for this service .
BlueXP classification scanning and analytics
The following questions relate to BlueXP classification scanning performance and the analytics.
How often does BlueXP classification scan my data?
While the initial scan of your data might take a little bit of time, subsequent scans only inspect the incremental changes, which reduces system scan times. BlueXP classification scans your data continuously in a round-robin fashion, six repositories at a time, so that all changed data is classified very quickly.
BlueXP classification scans databases only once per day; databases are not continuously scanned like other data sources.
Data scans have a negligible impact on your storage systems and on your data.
Does scan performance vary?
Scan performance can vary based on the network bandwidth and the average file size in your environment. It can also depend on the size characteristics of the host system (either in the cloud or on-premises). See The BlueXP classification instance and Deploying BlueXP classification for more information.
When initially adding new data sources, you can also choose to perform only a "mapping" (Mapping only) scan instead of a full "classification" (Map & Classify) scan. Mapping can be done on your data sources very quickly because it does not access files to see the data inside. See the difference between a mapping and classification scan.
Can I search my data using BlueXP classification?
BlueXP classification offers extensive search capabilities that make it easy to search for a specific file or piece of data across all connected sources. BlueXP classification empowers users to search deeper than just what the metadata reflects. It is a language-agnostic service that can also read the files and analyze a multitude of sensitive data types, such as names and IDs. For example, users can search across both structured and unstructured data stores to find data that may have leaked from databases to user files, in violation of corporate policy. Searches can be saved for later, and policies can be created to search and take action on the results at a set frequency.
Once the files of interest are found, characteristics can be listed, including tags, working environment account, bucket, file path, category (from classification), file size, last modified, permission status, duplicates, sensitivity level, personal data, sensitive data types within the file, owner, file type, file size, created time, file hash, whether the data was assigned to someone seeking their attention, and more. Filters can be applied to screen out characteristics that are not pertinent.
BlueXP classification also has role-based access control (RBAC) to allow files to be moved or deleted, if the right permissions are present. If the right permissions are not present, the tasks can be assigned to someone in the organization who does have the right permissions.
BlueXP classification management and privacy
The following questions provide information on how to manage BlueXP classification and privacy settings.
How do I enable or disable BlueXP classification?
First you need to deploy an instance of BlueXP classification in BlueXP, or on an on-premises system. Once the instance is running, you can enable the service on existing working environments, databases, and other data sources from the Configuration tab or by selecting a specific working environment. Learn how to get started.
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Activating BlueXP classification on a data source results in an immediate initial scan. Scan results display shortly after. |
You can disable BlueXP classification from scanning an individual working environment, database, or file share group from the BlueXP classification Configuration page. See Remove data sources from BlueXP classification.
To completely remove the BlueXP classification instance, you can manually remove the BlueXP classification instance from your cloud provider's portal or on-prem location.
Can the service exclude scanning data in certain directories?
Yes. If you want BlueXP classification to exclude scanning data that resides in certain data source directories, you can provide that list to the classification engine. After you apply that change, BlueXP classification will exclude scanning data in the specified directories. Learn more.
Are snapshots that reside on ONTAP volumes scanned?
No. BlueXP classification does not scan snapshots because the content is identical to the content in the volume.
What happens if data tiering is enabled on your ONTAP volumes?
When BlueXP classification scans volumes that have cold data tiered to object storage using the Mapping only scans, it scans all of the data—data that's on local disks and cold data tiered to object storage. This is also true for non-NetApp products that implement tiering.
The Mapping only scan doesn't heat up the cold data—it stays cold and remains in object storage. On the other hand, if you perform the Map & Classify scan, some configurations might heat up the cold data.
Types of source systems and data types
The following questions relate to the types of storage that can be scanned, and the types of data that is scanned.
Are there any restrictions when deployed in a Government region?
BlueXP classification is supported when the Connector is deployed in a Government region (AWS GovCloud, Azure Gov, or Azure DoD) - also known as "Restricted mode".
What data sources can I scan if I install BlueXP classification in a site without internet access?
BlueXP classification can only scan data from data sources that are local to the on-premises site. At this time, BlueXP classification can scan the following local data sources in "Private mode" - also known as a "dark" site:
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On-premises ONTAP systems
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Database schemas
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Object Storage that uses the Simple Storage Service (S3) protocol
Which file types are supported?
BlueXP classification scans all files for category and metadata insights, and displays all file types in the file types section of the dashboard.
When BlueXP classification detects Personal Identifiable Information (PII), or when it performs a DSAR search, only the following file formats are supported:
.CSV, .DCM, .DOC, .DOCX, .JSON, .PDF, .PPTX, .RTF, .TXT, .XLS, .XLSX, Docs, Sheets, and Slides
What kinds of data and metadata does BlueXP classification capture?
BlueXP classification enables you to run a general "mapping" scan or a full "classification" scan on your data sources. Mapping provides only a high-level overview of your data, whereas Classification provides deep-level scanning of your data. Mapping can be done on your data sources very quickly because it does not access files to see the data inside.
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Data mapping scan (Mapping only scan): BlueXP classification scans the metadata only. This is useful for overall data management and governance, quick project scoping, very large estates, and prioritization. Data mapping is based on metadata and is considered a fast scan.
After a fast scan, you can generate a Data Mapping Report. This report is an overview of the data stored in your corporate data sources to assist you with decisions about resource utilization, migration, backup, security, and compliance processes.
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Data classification deep scan (Map & Classify scan): BlueXP classification scans using standard protocols and read-only permission throughout your environments. Select files are opened and scanned for sensitive business-related data, private information, and issues related to ransomware.
After a full scan there are many additional BlueXP classification features you can apply to your data, such as view and refine data in the Data Investigation page, search for names within files, copy, move, and delete source files, and more.
BlueXP classification captures metadata such as: file name, permissions, creation time, last access, and last modification. This includes all of the metadata that appears in the Data Investigatcdion Details page and in Data Investigation Reports.
BlueXP classification can identify many types of private data such as personal information (PII) and sensitive personal information (SPII). For details about private data, refer to Categories of private data that BlueXP classification scans.
Can I limit BlueXP classification information to specific users?
Yes, BlueXP classification is fully integrated with BlueXP. BlueXP users can only see information for the working environments they are eligible to view according to their permissions.
Additionally, if you want to allow certain users to just view BlueXP classification scan results without having the ability to manage BlueXP classification settings, you can assign those users the Classification viewer role (when using BlueXP in standard mode) or the Compliance Viewer role (when using BlueXP in restricted mode). Learn more.
Can anyone access the private data sent between my browser and BlueXP classification?
No. The private data sent between your browser and the BlueXP classification instance are secured with end-to-end encryption using TLS 1.2, which means NetApp and non-NetApp parties can't read it. BlueXP classification won't share any data or results with NetApp unless you request and approve access.
The data that is scanned stays within your environment.
How is sensitive data handled?
NetApp does not have access to sensitive data and does not display it in the UI. Sensitive data is masked, for example, the last four numbers are displayed for credit card information.
Where is the data stored?
Scan results are stored in Elasticsearch within your BlueXP classification instance.
How is the data accessed?
BlueXP classification accesses data stored in Elasticsearch through API calls, which require authentication and are encrypted using AES-128. Accessing Elasticsearch directly requires root access.
Licenses and costs
The following question relates to licensing and costs to use BlueXP classification.
How much does BlueXP classification cost?
BlueXP classification is a BlueXP core capability and is not charged.
Connector deployment
The following questions relate to the BlueXP Connector.
What is the Connector?
The Connector is software running on a compute instance either within your cloud account, or on-premises, that enables BlueXP to securely manage cloud resources. You must deploy a Connector to use BlueXP classification.
Where does the Connector need to be installed?
When scanning data, the BlueXP Connector needs to be installed in the following locations:
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For Cloud Volumes ONTAP in AWS or Amazon FSx for ONTAP: Connector is in AWS.
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For Cloud Volumes ONTAP in Azure or in Azure NetApp Files: Connector is in Azure.
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For Cloud Volumes ONTAP in GCP: Connector is in GCP.
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For on-premises ONTAP systems: Connector is on-premises.
If you have data in these locations, you may need to use multiple Connectors.
Does BlueXP classification require access to credentials?
BlueXP classification itself doesn't retrieve storage credentials. Instead, they are stored within the BlueXP Connector.
BlueXP classification uses data plane credentials, for example, CIFS credentials to mount shares before scanning.
Does communication between the service and the Connector use HTTP?
Yes, BlueXP classification communicates with the BlueXP Connector using HTTP.
BlueXP classification deployment
The following questions relate to the separate BlueXP classification instance.
What deployment models does BlueXP classification support?
BlueXP allows the user to scan and report on systems virtually anywhere, including on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments. BlueXP classification is normally deployed using a SaaS model, in which the service is enabled via the BlueXP interface and requires no hardware or software installation. Even in this click-and-run deployment mode, data management can be done regardless of whether the data stores are on premises or in the public cloud.
What type of instance or VM is required for BlueXP classification?
When deployed in the cloud:
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In AWS, BlueXP classification runs on an m6i.4xlarge instance with a 500 GiB GP2 disk. You can select a smaller instance type during deployment.
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In Azure, BlueXP classification runs on a Standard_D16s_v3 VM with a 500 GiB disk.
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In GCP, BlueXP classification runs on an n2-standard-16 VM with a 500 GiB Standard persistent disk.
Can I deploy the BlueXP classification on my own host?
Yes. You can install BlueXP classification software on a Linux host that has internet access in your network or in the cloud. Everything works the same and you continue to manage your scan configuration and results through BlueXP. See Deploying BlueXP classification on premises for system requirements and installation details.
What about secure sites without internet access?
Yes, that's also supported. You can deploy BlueXP classification in an on-premises site that doesn't have internet access for completely secure sites.