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MapR-FS 到 ONTAP NFS

11/15/2024 贡献者

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本节详细介绍了使用 NetApp XCP 将 MapR-FS 数据移动到 ONTAP NFS 中所需的步骤。

为每个 MapR 节点配置三个 LUN ，并为所有 MapR 节点授予 LUN 所有权。
在安装期间，为 MapR 集群磁盘选择新添加的 LUN 以用于 MapR-FS 。
根据MapR 6.1文档安装MapR集群。
使用 Hadoop JAR xxx 等 MapReduce 命令检查基本 Hadoop 操作。
将客户数据保留在 MapR-FS 中。例如，我们使用 Teragen 在 MapR-FS 中生成了大约 1 TB 的样本数据。

将 MapR-FS 配置为 NFS 导出。

在所有 MapR 节点上禁用 nlockmgr 服务。

root@workr-138: ~$ rpcinfo -p
   program vers proto   port  service
    100000    4   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    4   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   udp    111  portmapper
    100003    4   tcp   2049  nfs
    100227    3   tcp   2049  nfs_acl
    100003    4   udp   2049  nfs
    100227    3   udp   2049  nfs_acl
    100021    3   udp  55270  nlockmgr
    100021    4   udp  55270  nlockmgr
    100021    3   tcp  35025  nlockmgr
    100021    4   tcp  35025  nlockmgr
    100003    3   tcp   2049  nfs
    100005    3   tcp   2049  mountd
    100005    1   tcp   2049  mountd
    100005    3   udp   2049  mountd
    100005    1   udp   2049  mountd
root@workr-138: ~$
 
root@workr-138: ~$ rpcinfo -d 100021 3
root@workr-138: ~$ rpcinfo -d 100021 4

从 ` /opt/mapr/conf/exports` 文件中所有 MapR 节点上的 MapR-FS 导出特定文件夹。导出子文件夹时，请勿使用不同的权限导出父文件夹。

[mapr@workr-138 ~]$ cat /opt/mapr/conf/exports
# Sample Exports file
# for /mapr exports
# <Path> <exports_control>
#access_control -> order is specific to default
# list the hosts before specifying a default for all
#  a.b.c.d,1.2.3.4(ro) d.e.f.g(ro) (rw)
#  enforces ro for a.b.c.d & 1.2.3.4 and everybody else is rw
# special path to export clusters in mapr-clusters.conf. To disable exporting,
# comment it out. to restrict access use the exports_control
#
#/mapr (rw)
#karthik
/mapr/my.cluster.com/tmp/testnfs /maprnfs3 (rw)
#to export only certain clusters, comment out the /mapr & uncomment.
#/mapr/clustername (rw)
#to export /mapr only to certain hosts (using exports_control)
#/mapr a.b.c.d(rw),e.f.g.h(ro)
# export /mapr/cluster1 rw to a.b.c.d & ro to e.f.g.h (denied for others)
#/mapr/cluster1 a.b.c.d(rw),e.f.g.h(ro)
# export /mapr/cluster2 only to e.f.g.h (denied for others)
#/mapr/cluster2 e.f.g.h(rw)
# export /mapr/cluster3 rw to e.f.g.h & ro to others
#/mapr/cluster2 e.f.g.h(rw) (ro)
#to export a certain cluster, volume or a subdirectory as an alias,
#comment out  /mapr & uncomment
#/mapr/clustername         /alias1 (rw)
#/mapr/clustername/vol     /alias2 (rw)
#/mapr/clustername/vol/dir /alias3 (rw)
#only the alias will be visible/exposed to the nfs client not the mapr path, host options as before
[mapr@workr-138 ~]$

刷新 MapR-FS NFS 服务。

root@workr-138: tmp$ maprcli nfsmgmt refreshexports
ERROR (22) -  You do not have a ticket to communicate with 127.0.0.1:9998. Retry after obtaining a new ticket using maprlogin
root@workr-138: tmp$ su - mapr
[mapr@workr-138 ~]$ maprlogin password -cluster my.cluster.com
[Password for user 'mapr' at cluster 'my.cluster.com': ]
MapR credentials of user 'mapr' for cluster 'my.cluster.com' are written to '/tmp/maprticket_5000'
[mapr@workr-138 ~]$ maprcli nfsmgmt refreshexports

将虚拟 IP 范围分配给 MapR 集群中的特定服务器或一组服务器。然后， MapR 集群会为特定服务器分配一个 IP 以进行 NFS 数据访问。这些 IP 可实现高可用性，这意味着，如果具有特定 IP 的服务器或网络出现故障，则可以使用 IP 范围内的下一个 IP 进行 NFS 访问。

如果要从所有 MapR 节点提供 NFS 访问，则可以为每个服务器分配一组虚拟 IP ，并使用每个 MapR 节点的资源进行 NFS 数据访问。

检查在每个 MapR 节点上分配的虚拟 IP ，并使用它们进行 NFS 数据访问。

root@workr-138: ~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9000 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:5d:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.63.150.138/24 brd 10.63.150.255 scope global noprefixroute ens3f0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.63.150.96/24 scope global secondary ens3f0:~m0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.63.150.97/24 scope global secondary ens3f0:~m1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::921b:eff:fed1:5df9/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:af:b4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: ens3f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:5d:fa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: eno2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:af:b5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@workr-138: ~$
[root@workr-140 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9000 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:5e:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.63.150.140/24 brd 10.63.150.255 scope global noprefixroute ens3f0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.63.150.92/24 scope global secondary ens3f0:~m0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::921b:eff:fed1:5e03/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:af:9a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: ens3f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:5e:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: eno2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 90:1b:0e:d1:af:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@workr-140 ~]#

使用分配的虚拟 IP 挂载 NFS 导出的 MapR-FS 以检查 NFS 操作。但是，使用 NetApp XCP 进行数据传输时，不需要执行此步骤。

root@workr-138: tmp$ mount -v -t nfs 10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3 /tmp/testmount/
mount.nfs: timeout set for Thu Dec  5 15:31:32 2019
mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'vers=4.1,addr=10.63.150.92,clientaddr=10.63.150.138'
mount.nfs: mount(2): Protocol not supported
mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'vers=4.0,addr=10.63.150.92,clientaddr=10.63.150.138'
mount.nfs: mount(2): Protocol not supported
mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'addr=10.63.150.92'
mount.nfs: prog 100003, trying vers=3, prot=6
mount.nfs: trying 10.63.150.92 prog 100003 vers 3 prot TCP port 2049
mount.nfs: prog 100005, trying vers=3, prot=17
mount.nfs: trying 10.63.150.92 prog 100005 vers 3 prot UDP port 2049
mount.nfs: portmap query retrying: RPC: Timed out
mount.nfs: prog 100005, trying vers=3, prot=6
mount.nfs: trying 10.63.150.92 prog 100005 vers 3 prot TCP port 2049
root@workr-138: tmp$ df -h
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda7                84G   48G   37G  57% /
devtmpfs                126G     0  126G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   126G     0  126G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   126G   19M  126G   1% /run
tmpfs                   126G     0  126G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdd1               3.7T  201G  3.5T   6% /mnt/sdd1
/dev/sda6               946M  220M  726M  24% /boot
tmpfs                    26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/5000
gpfs1                   7.3T  9.1G  7.3T   1% /gpfs1
tmpfs                    26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/0
localhost:/mapr         100G     0  100G   0% /mapr
10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3   53T  8.4G   53T   1% /tmp/testmount
root@workr-138: tmp$

配置 NetApp XCP 以将数据从 MapR-FS NFS 网关传输到 ONTAP NFS 。

配置 XCP 的目录位置。

[root@hdp2 linux]# cat /opt/NetApp/xFiles/xcp/xcp.ini
# Sample xcp config
[xcp]
#catalog =  10.63.150.51:/gpfs1
catalog =  10.63.150.213:/nc_volume1

将此许可证文件复制到 ` /opt/netapp/xFiles/XCP/` 。

root@workr-138: src$ cd /opt/NetApp/xFiles/xcp/
root@workr-138: xcp$ ls -ltrha
total 252K
drwxr-xr-x 3 root   root     16 Apr  4  2019 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root    105 Dec  5 19:04 xcp.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root     59 Dec  5 19:04 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 faiz89 faiz89  336 Dec  6 21:12 license
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root    192 Dec  6 21:13 host
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root   236K Dec 17 14:12 xcp.log
root@workr-138: xcp$

使用 XCP activate 命令激活 XCP 。

检查 NFS 导出的源。

[root@hdp2 linux]# ./xcp show 10.63.150.92
XCP 1.4-17914d6; (c) 2019 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to Karthikeyan Nagalingam [NetApp Inc] until Wed Feb  5 11:07:27 2020
getting pmap dump from 10.63.150.92 port 111...
getting export list from 10.63.150.92...
sending 1 mount and 4 nfs requests to 10.63.150.92...
== RPC Services ==
'10.63.150.92': TCP rpc services: MNT v1/3, NFS v3/4, NFSACL v3, NLM v1/3/4, PMAP v2/3/4, STATUS v1
'10.63.150.92': UDP rpc services: MNT v1/3, NFS v4, NFSACL v3, NLM v1/3/4, PMAP v2/3/4, STATUS v1
== NFS Exports ==
 Mounts  Errors  Server
      1       0  10.63.150.92
     Space    Files      Space    Files
      Free     Free       Used     Used Export
  52.3 TiB    53.7B   8.36 GiB    53.7B 10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3
== Attributes of NFS Exports ==
drwxr-xr-x --- root root 2 2 10m51s 10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3
1.77 KiB in (8.68 KiB/s), 3.16 KiB out (15.5 KiB/s), 0s.
[root@hdp2 linux]#

使用 XCP 从多个 MapR 节点从多个源 IP 和多个目标 IP （ ONTAP LIF ）传输数据。

root@workr-138: linux$ ./xcp_yatin copy --parallel 20 10.63.150.96,10.63.150.97:/maprnfs3/tg4 10.63.150.85,10.63.150.86:/datapipeline_dataset/tg4_dest
XCP 1.6-dev; (c) 2019 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to Karthikeyan Nagalingam [NetApp Inc] until Wed Feb  5 11:07:27 2020
xcp: WARNING: No index name has been specified, creating one with name: autoname_copy_2019-12-06_21.14.38.652652
xcp: mount '10.63.150.96,10.63.150.97:/maprnfs3/tg4': WARNING: This NFS server only supports 1-second timestamp granularity. This may cause sync to fail because changes will often be undetectable.
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 3.59 GiB in (723 MiB/s), 3.60 GiB out (724 MiB/s), 5s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 8.01 GiB in (889 MiB/s), 8.02 GiB out (890 MiB/s), 11s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 12.6 GiB in (933 MiB/s), 12.6 GiB out (934 MiB/s), 16s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 16.7 GiB in (830 MiB/s), 16.7 GiB out (831 MiB/s), 21s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 21.1 GiB in (907 MiB/s), 21.1 GiB out (908 MiB/s), 26s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 25.5 GiB in (893 MiB/s), 25.5 GiB out (894 MiB/s), 31s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 29.6 GiB in (842 MiB/s), 29.6 GiB out (843 MiB/s), 36s
….
[root@workr-140 linux]# ./xcp_yatin copy  --parallel 20 10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3/tg4_2 10.63.150.85,10.63.150.86:/datapipeline_dataset/tg4_2_dest
XCP 1.6-dev; (c) 2019 NetApp, Inc.; Licensed to Karthikeyan Nagalingam [NetApp Inc] until Wed Feb  5 11:07:27 2020
xcp: WARNING: No index name has been specified, creating one with name: autoname_copy_2019-12-06_21.14.24.637773
xcp: mount '10.63.150.92:/maprnfs3/tg4_2': WARNING: This NFS server only supports 1-second timestamp granularity. This may cause sync to fail because changes will often be undetectable.
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 4.39 GiB in (896 MiB/s), 4.39 GiB out (897 MiB/s), 5s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 9.94 GiB in (1.10 GiB/s), 9.96 GiB out (1.10 GiB/s), 10s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 15.4 GiB in (1.09 GiB/s), 15.4 GiB out (1.09 GiB/s), 15s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 20.1 GiB in (953 MiB/s), 20.1 GiB out (954 MiB/s), 20s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 24.6 GiB in (928 MiB/s), 24.7 GiB out (929 MiB/s), 25s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 29.0 GiB in (877 MiB/s), 29.0 GiB out (878 MiB/s), 31s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 33.2 GiB in (852 MiB/s), 33.2 GiB out (853 MiB/s), 36s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 37.8 GiB in (941 MiB/s), 37.8 GiB out (942 MiB/s), 41s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 42.0 GiB in (860 MiB/s), 42.0 GiB out (861 MiB/s), 46s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 46.1 GiB in (852 MiB/s), 46.2 GiB out (853 MiB/s), 51s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 50.1 GiB in (816 MiB/s), 50.2 GiB out (817 MiB/s), 56s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 54.1 GiB in (819 MiB/s), 54.2 GiB out (820 MiB/s), 1m1s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 58.5 GiB in (897 MiB/s), 58.6 GiB out (898 MiB/s), 1m6s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 62.9 GiB in (900 MiB/s), 63.0 GiB out (901 MiB/s), 1m11s
 130 scanned, 128 giants, 67.2 GiB in (876 MiB/s), 67.2 GiB out (877 MiB/s), 1m16s

检查存储控制器上的负载分布。

Hadoop-AFF8080::*> statistics show-periodic -interval 2 -iterations 0 -summary true -object nic_common -counter rx_bytes|tx_bytes -node Hadoop-AFF8080-01 -instance e3b
Hadoop-AFF8080: nic_common.e3b: 12/6/2019 15:55:04
 rx_bytes tx_bytes
 -------- --------
    879MB   4.67MB
    856MB   4.46MB
    973MB   5.66MB
    986MB   5.88MB
    945MB   5.30MB
    920MB   4.92MB
    894MB   4.76MB
    902MB   4.79MB
    886MB   4.68MB
    892MB   4.78MB
    908MB   4.96MB
    905MB   4.85MB
    899MB   4.83MB
Hadoop-AFF8080::*> statistics show-periodic -interval 2 -iterations 0 -summary true -object nic_common -counter rx_bytes|tx_bytes -node Hadoop-AFF8080-01 -instance e9b
Hadoop-AFF8080: nic_common.e9b: 12/6/2019 15:55:07
 rx_bytes tx_bytes
 -------- --------
    950MB   4.93MB
    991MB   5.84MB
    959MB   5.63MB
    914MB   5.06MB
    903MB   4.81MB
    899MB   4.73MB
    892MB   4.71MB
    890MB   4.72MB
    905MB   4.86MB
    902MB   4.90MB

MapR-FS 到 ONTAP NFS

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