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Use sandbox mode

Contributors netapp-lhalbert
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You can use sandbox mode to configure and test single sign-on (SSO) before enabling it for all StorageGRID users. After SSO has been enabled, you can return to sandbox mode whenever you need to change or retest the configuration.

Before you begin

  • You are signed in to the Grid Manager using a supported web browser.

  • You have the Root access permission.

  • You have configured identity federation for your StorageGRID system.

  • For the identity federation LDAP service type, you selected either Active Directory or Azure, based on the SSO identity provider you plan to use.

    Configured LDAP service type Options for SSO identity provider

    Active Directory

    • Active Directory

    • Azure

    • PingFederate

    Azure

    Azure
About this task

When SSO is enabled and a user attempts to sign in to an Admin Node, StorageGRID sends an authentication request to the SSO identity provider. In turn, the SSO identity provider sends an authentication response back to StorageGRID, indicating whether the authentication request was successful. For successful requests:

  • The response from Active Directory or PingFederate includes a universally unique identifier (UUID) for the user.

  • The response from Azure includes a User Principal Name (UPN).

To allow StorageGRID (the service provider) and the SSO identity provider to communicate securely about user authentication requests, you must configure certain settings in StorageGRID. Next, you must use the SSO identity provider's software to create a relying party trust (AD FS), Enterprise Application (Azure) or Service Provider (PingFederate) for each Admin Node. Finally, you must return to StorageGRID to enable SSO.

Sandbox mode makes it easy to perform this back-and-forth configuration and to test all of your settings before you enable SSO. When you are using sandbox mode, users can't sign in using SSO.

Access sandbox mode

Steps

  1. Select CONFIGURATION > Access control > Single sign-on.

    The Single Sign-on page appears, with the Disabled option selected.

    Single Sign-on page with SSO Status disabled
    Note If the SSO Status options don't appear, confirm you have configured the identity provider as the federated identity source. See Requirements and considerations for single sign-on.

  2. Select Sandbox Mode.

    The Identity Provider section appears.

Enter identity provider details

Steps

  1. Select the SSO type from the drop-down list.

  2. Complete the fields in the Identity Provider section based on the SSO type you selected.

Active Directory

  1. Enter the Federation service name for the identity provider, exactly as it appears in Active Directory Federation Service (AD FS).

    Note To locate the federation service name, go to Windows Server Manager. Select Tools > AD FS Management. From the Action menu, select Edit Federation Service Properties. The Federation Service Name is shown in the second field.

  2. Specify which TLS certificate will be used to secure the connection when the identity provider sends SSO configuration information in response to StorageGRID requests.

    • Use operating system CA certificate: Use the default CA certificate installed on the operating system to secure the connection.

    • Use custom CA certificate: Use a custom CA certificate to secure the connection.

      If you select this setting, copy the text of the custom certificate and and paste it in the CA Certificate text box.

    • Do not use TLS: Do not use a TLS certificate to secure the connection.

      Caution If you change the CA certificate, immediately restart the mgmt-api service on the Admin Nodes and test for a successful SSO into the Grid Manager.

  3. In the Relying Party section, specify the Relying party identifier for StorageGRID. This value controls the name you use for each relying party trust in AD FS.

    • For example, if your grid has only one Admin Node and you don't anticipate adding more Admin Nodes in the future, enter SG or StorageGRID.

    • If your grid includes more than one Admin Node, include the string [HOSTNAME] in the identifier. For example, SG-[HOSTNAME]. This generates a table that shows the relying party identifier for each Admin Node in your system, based on the node's hostname.

      Single Sign-on
      Note You must create a relying party trust for each Admin Node in your StorageGRID system. Having a relying party trust for each Admin Node ensures that users can securely sign in to and out of any Admin Node.

  4. Select Save.

    A green check mark appears on the Save button for a few seconds.

    Save Button with a green check mark
Azure

  1. Specify which TLS certificate will be used to secure the connection when the identity provider sends SSO configuration information in response to StorageGRID requests.

    • Use operating system CA certificate: Use the default CA certificate installed on the operating system to secure the connection.

    • Use custom CA certificate: Use a custom CA certificate to secure the connection.

      If you select this setting, copy the text of the custom certificate and and paste it in the CA Certificate text box.

    • Do not use TLS: Do not use a TLS certificate to secure the connection.

      Caution If you change the CA certificate, immediately restart the mgmt-api service on the Admin Nodes and test for a successful SSO into the Grid Manager.

  2. In the Enterprise Application section, specify the Enterprise application name for StorageGRID. This value controls the name you use for each enterprise application in Azure AD.

    • For example, if your grid has only one Admin Node and you don't anticipate adding more Admin Nodes in the future, enter SG or StorageGRID.

    • If your grid includes more than one Admin Node, include the string [HOSTNAME] in the identifier. For example, SG-[HOSTNAME]. This generates a table that shows an enterprise application name for each Admin Node in your system, based on the node's hostname.

      Single Sign-on
      Note You must create an enterprise application for each Admin Node in your StorageGRID system. Having an enterprise application for each Admin Node ensures that users can securely sign in to and out of any Admin Node.

  3. Follow the steps in Create enterprise applications in Azure AD to create an enterprise application for each Admin Node listed in the table.

  4. From Azure AD, copy the federation metadata URL for each enterprise application. Then, paste this URL into the corresponding Federation metadata URL field in StorageGRID.

  5. After you have copied and pasted a federation metadata URL for all Admin Nodes, select Save.

    A green check mark appears on the Save button for a few seconds.

    Save Button with a green check mark
PingFederate

  1. Specify which TLS certificate will be used to secure the connection when the identity provider sends SSO configuration information in response to StorageGRID requests.

    • Use operating system CA certificate: Use the default CA certificate installed on the operating system to secure the connection.

    • Use custom CA certificate: Use a custom CA certificate to secure the connection.

      If you select this setting, copy the text of the custom certificate and and paste it in the CA Certificate text box.

    • Do not use TLS: Do not use a TLS certificate to secure the connection.

      Caution If you change the CA certificate, immediately restart the mgmt-api service on the Admin Nodes and test for a successful SSO into the Grid Manager.

  2. In the Service Provider (SP) section, specify the SP connection ID for StorageGRID. This value controls the name you use for each SP connection in PingFederate.

    • For example, if your grid has only one Admin Node and you don't anticipate adding more Admin Nodes in the future, enter SG or StorageGRID.

    • If your grid includes more than one Admin Node, include the string [HOSTNAME] in the identifier. For example, SG-[HOSTNAME]. This generates a table that shows the SP connection ID for each Admin Node in your system, based on the node's hostname.

      Single Sign-on
      Note You must create an SP connection for each Admin Node in your StorageGRID system. Having an SP connection for each Admin Node ensures that users can securely sign in to and out of any Admin Node.

  3. Specify the federation metadata URL for each Admin Node in the Federation metadata URL field.

    Use the following format:

    https://<Federation Service Name>:<port>/pf/federation_metadata.ping?PartnerSpId=<SP Connection ID>

  4. Select Save.

    A green check mark appears on the Save button for a few seconds.

    Save Button with a green check mark

Configure relying party trusts, enterprise applications, or SP connections

When the configuration is saved, the Sandbox mode confirmation notice appears. This notice confirms that sandbox mode is now enabled and provides overview instructions.

StorageGRID can remain in sandbox mode as long as required. However, when Sandbox Mode is selected on the Single Sign-on page, SSO is disabled for all StorageGRID users. Only local users can sign in.

Follow these steps to configure relying party trusts (Active Directory), complete enterprise applications (Azure), or configure SP connections (PingFederate).

Active Directory
Steps

  1. Go to Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS).

  2. Create one or more relying party trusts for StorageGRID, using each relying party identifier shown in the table on the StorageGRID Single Sign-on page.

    You must create one trust for each Admin Node shown in the table.

    For instructions, go to Create relying party trusts in AD FS.

Azure
Steps

  1. From the Single sign-on page for the Admin Node you are currently signed in to, select the button to download and save the SAML metadata.

  2. Then, for any other Admin Nodes in your grid, repeat these steps:

    1. Sign in to the node.

    2. Select CONFIGURATION > Access control > Single sign-on.

    3. Download and save the SAML metadata for that node.

  3. Go to the Azure Portal.

  4. Follow the steps in Create enterprise applications in Azure AD to upload the SAML metadata file for each Admin Node into its corresponding Azure enterprise application.

PingFederate
Steps

  1. From the Single sign-on page for the Admin Node you are currently signed in to, select the button to download and save the SAML metadata.

  2. Then, for any other Admin Nodes in your grid, repeat these steps:

    1. Sign in to the node.

    2. Select CONFIGURATION > Access control > Single sign-on.

    3. Download and save the SAML metadata for that node.

  3. Go to PingFederate.

  4. Create one or more service provider (SP) connections for StorageGRID. Use the SP connection ID for each Admin Node (shown in the table on the StorageGRID Single Sign-on page) and the SAML metadata you downloaded for that Admin Node.

    You must create one SP connection for each Admin Node shown in the table.

Test SSO connections

Before you enforce the use of single sign-on for your entire StorageGRID system, you should confirm that single sign-on and single logout are correctly configured for each Admin Node.

Active Directory
Steps

  1. From the StorageGRID Single Sign-on page, locate the link in the Sandbox mode message.

    The URL is derived from the value you entered in the Federation service name field.

    URL for identity provider sign-on page

  2. Select the link, or copy and paste the URL into a browser, to access your identity provider's sign-on page.

  3. To confirm you can use SSO to sign in to StorageGRID, select Sign in to one of the following sites, select the relying party identifier for your primary Admin Node, and select Sign in.

    Test relying party trusts in SSO Sandbox Mode

  4. Enter your federated username and password.

    • If the SSO sign-in and logout operations are successful, a success message appears.

      SSO authentication and logout test success message

    • If the SSO operation is unsuccessful, an error message appears. Fix the issue, clear the browser's cookies, and try again.

  5. Repeat these steps to verify the SSO connection for each Admin Node in your grid.

Azure
Steps

  1. Go to the Single sign-on page in the Azure portal.

  2. Select Test this application.

  3. Enter the credentials of a federated user.

    • If the SSO sign-in and logout operations are successful, a success message appears.

      SSO authentication and logout test success message

    • If the SSO operation is unsuccessful, an error message appears. Fix the issue, clear the browser's cookies, and try again.

  4. Repeat these steps to verify the SSO connection for each Admin Node in your grid.

PingFederate
Steps

  1. From the StorageGRID Single Sign-on page, select the first link in the Sandbox mode message.

    Select and test one link at a time.

    Single Sign-on

  2. Enter the credentials of a federated user.

    • If the SSO sign-in and logout operations are successful, a success message appears.

      SSO authentication and logout test success message

    • If the SSO operation is unsuccessful, an error message appears. Fix the issue, clear the browser's cookies, and try again.

  3. Select the next link to verify the SSO connection for each Admin Node in your grid.

    If you see a Page Expired message, select the Back button in your browser and resubmit your credentials.

Enable single sign-on

When you have confirmed you can use SSO to sign in to each Admin Node, you can enable SSO for your entire StorageGRID system.

Tip When SSO is enabled, all users must use SSO to access the Grid Manager, the Tenant Manager, the Grid Management API, and the Tenant Management API. Local users can no longer access StorageGRID.
Steps

  1. Select CONFIGURATION > Access control > Single sign-on.

  2. Change the SSO Status to Enabled.

  3. Select Save.

  4. Review the warning message, and select OK.

    Single sign-on is now enabled.

Tip If you are using the Azure Portal and you access StorageGRID from the same computer you use to access Azure, ensure that the Azure Portal user is also an authorized StorageGRID user (a user in a federated group that has been imported into StorageGRID) or log out of the Azure Portal before attempting to sign in to StorageGRID.