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Installez le logiciel NX-OS

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Suivez cette procédure pour installer le logiciel NX-OS sur le commutateur de cluster Nexus 3132Q-V.

Examen des conditions requises

Ce dont vous avez besoin

  • Sauvegarde actuelle de la configuration du commutateur.

  • Cluster totalement opérationnel (aucune erreur dans les journaux ou problèmes similaires).

Documentation suggérée

  • "Commutateur Ethernet Cisco". Consultez le tableau de compatibilité des commutateurs pour connaître les versions ONTAP et NX-OS prises en charge.

  • "Commutateurs Cisco Nexus 3000 Series". Consultez les guides de mise à niveau et de logiciels appropriés disponibles sur le site Web de Cisco pour obtenir une documentation complète sur les procédures de mise à niveau et de mise à niveau vers une version antérieure du commutateur Cisco.

Installez le logiciel

Description de la tâche

La procédure nécessite l'utilisation des commandes ONTAP et des commutateurs Cisco Nexus 3000 ; les commandes ONTAP sont utilisées sauf indication contraire.

Veiller à terminer la procédure dans "Préparez l'installation du logiciel NX-OS et du fichier de configuration de référence", puis suivez les étapes ci-dessous.

Étapes

  1. Connectez le commutateur de cluster au réseau de gestion.

  2. Utilisez le ping Commande permettant de vérifier la connectivité au serveur hébergeant le logiciel NX-OS et le FCR.

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 vrf management
Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:

Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.

  3. Afficher les ports de cluster sur chaque nœud connecté aux commutateurs du cluster :

    network device-discovery show

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  ------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-02/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-03/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1::*>

  4. Vérifiez le statut administratif et opérationnel de chaque port du cluster.

    1. Vérifiez que tous les ports du cluster sont up avec un état sain :

      network port show -role cluster

      Montrer l'exemple 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

Node: cluster1-03

   Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
cluster1::*>

    2. Vérifier que toutes les interfaces de cluster (LIFs) sont sur le port de home port :

      network interface show -role Cluster

      Montrer l'exemple 
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role Cluster
            Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    3. Vérifiez que le cluster affiche les informations relatives aux deux commutateurs de cluster :

      system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP
cluster1::*>

  5. Désactivez la fonction de restauration automatique sur les LIF du cluster. Les LIF du cluster basculent sur le commutateur partenaire du cluster et y restent pendant la procédure de mise à niveau sur le commutateur ciblé :

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

  6. Copiez le logiciel NX-OS sur le commutateur Nexus 3132Q-V à l'aide de l'un des protocoles de transfert suivants : FTP, TFTP, SFTP ou SCP. Pour plus d'informations sur les commandes Cisco, reportez-vous au guide approprié dans "Guides de référence des commandes Cisco Nexus série 3000 NX-OS".

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password: xxxxxxxx
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.4.bin
/code/nxos.9.3.4.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

  7. Vérifiez la version en cours d'exécution du logiciel NX-OS :

    show version

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 04.25
NXOS: version 9.3(3)
  BIOS compile time:  01/28/2020
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.3.bin
                  NXOS compile time: 12/22/2019 2:00:00 [12/22/2019 14:00:37]

Hardware
  cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
  Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   15137792 kB
  usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)

Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)

Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(3)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):
cs2#

  8. Installez l'image NX-OS.

    L'installation du fichier image entraîne son chargement à chaque redémarrage du commutateur.

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.4.bin
Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.4.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS


Compatibility check is done:
Module  bootable          Impact              Install-type  Reason
------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------- ---------
     1     yes            Disruptive          Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless


Images will be upgraded according to following table:
Module       Image       Running-Version(pri:alt)                New-Version          Upg-Required
------------ ----------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
     1       nxos        9.3(3)                                  9.3(4)               yes
     1       bios        v04.25(01/28/2020):v04.25(10/18/2016)   v04.25(01/28/2020)   no


Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.
Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)?  [n] y

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS


Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.
cs2#

  9. Vérifiez la nouvelle version du logiciel NX-OS après le redémarrage du commutateur :

    show version

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 04.25
NXOS: version 9.3(4)
  BIOS compile time:  05/22/2019
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
  NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 06:28:31]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus 3132QV Chassis (Nexus 9000 Series)
  Intel(R) Core(TM) i3- CPU @ 2.50GHz with 16399900 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOxxxxxxx23

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   15137792 kB
  usb1:               0 kB (expansion flash)

Kernel uptime is 79 day(s), 10 hour(s), 23 minute(s), 53 second(s)

Last reset at 663500 usecs after Mon Nov  2 10:50:33 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

cs2#

  10. Vérifier l'état de santé des ports du cluster sur le cluster.

    1. Vérifier que les ports du cluster fonctionnent correctement sur tous les nœuds du cluster :

      network port show -role cluster

      Montrer l'exemple 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-03
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

    2. Vérifiez l'état du commutateur depuis le cluster.

      network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- ------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster01-2/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster01-3/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N3K-C3132Q-V
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N3K-C3132Q-V

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N3K-C3132Q-V
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

2 entries were displayed.

    Vous pouvez observer les valeurs de sortie suivantes sur la console des commutateurs cs1 en fonction de la version RCF précédemment chargée sur le commutateur :

    2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.

  11. Vérifiez que le cluster fonctionne correctement :

    cluster show

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cluster1::*> cluster show
Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
-------------------- -------- ------------- -------
cluster1-01          true     true          false
cluster1-02          true     true          false
cluster1-03          true     true          true
cluster1-04          true     true          false
4 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

  12. Répétez les étapes 6 à 11 sur le commutateur cs1.

  13. Activez la fonction de revert automatique sur les LIFs du cluster.

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true

  14. Vérifier que les LIFs du cluster ont rétabli leur port de base :

    network interface show -role cluster

    Montrer l'exemple 
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    Si une LIF de cluster n'est pas retournée sur son port de rattachement, la restaurer manuellement depuis le nœud local :

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>

Et la suite ?

"Installer le fichier RCF (Reference Configuration File)".