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SnapCenter Software 6.0

SnapCenter overview

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SnapCenter Software is a simple, centralized, scalable platform that provides application-consistent data protection for applications, databases, host file systems, and VMs running on ONTAP systems anywhere in the Hybrid Cloud.

SnapCenter leverages NetApp Snapshot, SnapRestore, FlexClone, SnapMirror, and SnapVault technologies to provide the following:

  • Fast, space-efficient, application-consistent, disk-based backups

  • Rapid, granular restore, and application-consistent recovery

  • Quick, space-efficient cloning

SnapCenter includes both SnapCenter Server and individual lightweight plug-ins. You can automate deployment of plug-ins to remote application hosts, schedule backup, verification, and clone operations, and monitor all data protection operations.

SnapCenter can be deployed in the following ways:

  • On premise to protect the following:

    • Data that is on ONTAP FAS, AFF, or All SAN Array (ASA) primary systems and replicated to ONTAP FAS, AFF, or ASA secondary systems

    • Data that is on ONTAP Select primary systems

    • Data that is on ONTAP FAS, AFF, or ASA primary and secondary systems and protected to local StorageGRID object storage

  • On premise in a Hybrid Cloud to protect the following:

    • Data that is on ONTAP FAS, AFF, or ASA primary systems and replicated to Cloud Volumes ONTAP

    • Data that is on ONTAP FAS, AFF, or ASA primary and secondary systems and protected to object and archive storage in cloud (using BlueXP backup and recovery integration)

  • In a public cloud to protect the following:

    • Data that is on Cloud Volumes ONTAP (formerly ONTAP Cloud) primary systems

    • Data that is on Amazon FSX for ONTAP

    • Data that is on primary Azure NetApp Files (Oracle, Microsoft SQL, and SAP HANA)

SnapCenter includes the following key features:

  • Centralized, application-consistent data protection

    Data protection is supported for Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Databases on Linux or AIX, SAP HANA database, IBM Db2, and Windows Host Filesystems running on ONTAP systems.

    Data protection is also supported for other standard or custom applications and databases by providing a framework to create user-defined SnapCenter plug-ins. This enables data protection for other applications and databases from the same single-pane-of-glass. By leveraging this framework, NetApp has released SnapCenter plug-ins for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Storage, MaxDB, Sybase ASE, ORASCPM, MongoDB, and DPGlue. Apart from this, you can create your own plug-in using the developer's guide.

    Develop a plug-in for your application

  • Policy-based backups

    Policy-based backups leverage NetApp Snapshot technology to create fast, space-efficient, application-consistent, disk-based backups. Optionally, you can automate protection of these backups to secondary storage by updates to existing protection relationships.

  • Back ups for multiple resources

    You can back up multiple resources (applications, databases, or host file systems) of the same type, at the same time, by using SnapCenter resource groups.

  • Restore and recovery

    SnapCenter provides rapid, granular restores of backups and application-consistent, time-based recovery. You can restore from any destination in the Hybrid Cloud.

  • Cloning

    SnapCenter provides quick, space-efficient, application-consistent cloning, which enables accelerated software development. You can clone on any destination in the Hybrid Cloud.

  • Single user management graphical user interface (GUI)

    The SnapCenter GUI provides a single, one-stop interface for managing backups and clones of a resource in any destination in the Hybrid Cloud.

  • REST APIs, Windows cmdlets, UNIX commands

    SnapCenter includes REST APIs for most functionality for integration with any orchestration software, and use of Windows PowerShell cmdlets and command-line interface.

    For more information on REST APIs see REST API overview.

    For more information on Windows cmdlets see SnapCenter Software Cmdlet Reference Guide.

    For more information on UNIX commands see SnapCenter Software Command Reference Guide.

  • Centralized data protection Dashboard and reporting

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for security and delegation.

  • Repository database with High Availability

    SnapCenter provides a built-in repository database with High Availability to store all backup metadata.

  • Automated push install of plug-ins

    You can automate a remote push of SnapCenter plug-ins from the SnapCenter Server host to application hosts.

  • High Availability

    High availability for SnapCenter is set up using external load balancer (F5). Up to two nodes are supported within the same datacenter.

  • Disaster Recovery (DR)

    You can recover the SnapCenter Server in the event of disasters like resource corruption or server crash.

  • SnapLock

    SnapLock is a high-performance compliance solution for organizations that use write once, read many (WORM) storage to retain files in unmodified form for regulatory and governance purposes.

    For more information on SnapLock refer What SnapLock is

  • SnapMirror active sync (initially released as SnapMirror Business Continuity [SM-BC])

    SnapMirror active sync enables business services to continue operating even through a complete site failure, supporting applications to fail over transparently using a secondary copy. Neither manual intervention nor additional scripting is required to trigger a failover with SnapMirror active sync.

    The plug-ins supported for this feature are SnapCenter Plug-in for SQL Server, SnapCenter Plug-in for Windows, SnapCenter Plug-in for Oracle database, SnapCenter Plug-in for SAP HANA database, SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Exchange Server, and SnapCenter Plug-in for Unix.

    Note To support host initiator proximity in SnapCenter, it's value, either source or destination should be set in ONTAP.

    SnapMirror active sync functionality not supported in SnapCenter:

    • If you convert the existing asymmetric SnapMirror active sync workloads to symmetric by changing the policy on the SnapMirror active sync relationships from automatedfailover to automatedfailoverduplex in ONTAP, the same is not supported in SnapCenter.

    • If there are backups of a resource group (already protected in SnapCenter) and then storage policy is changed on the SnapMirror active sync relationships from automatedfailover to automatedfailoverduplex in ONTAP, the same is not supported in SnapCenter.

      For more information on SnapMirror active sync refer SnapMirror active sync overview

      For SnapMirror active sync, ensure that you have met the various hardware, software, and system configuration requirements. For more information refer Prerequisites

  • Synchronous mirroring

    The Synchronous mirroring feature provides online, real-time data replication between storage arrays over a remote distance.

    For more information on Sync mirror refer Synchronous mirroring overview

SnapCenter architecture

The SnapCenter platform is based on a multitiered architecture that includes a centralized management server (SnapCenter Server) and a SnapCenter plug-in host.

SnapCenter supports multisite data center. The SnapCenter Server and the plug-in host can be at different geographical locations.

snapcenter architecture

SnapCenter components

SnapCenter consists of the SnapCenter Server and SnapCenter plug-ins. You should install only the plug-ins that are appropriate for the data you want to protect.

  • SnapCenter Server

  • SnapCenter Plug-ins Package for Windows, which includes the following plug-ins:

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft SQL Server

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Windows

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Exchange Server

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for SAP HANA Database

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for IBM Db2

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for PostgreSQL

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for MySQL

  • SnapCenter Plug-ins Package for Linux, which includes the following plug-ins:

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for Oracle Database

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for SAP HANA Database

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for UNIX file systems

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for IBM Db2

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for PostgreSQL

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for MySQL

  • SnapCenter Plug-ins Package for AIX, which includes the following plug-ins:

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for Oracle Database

    • SnapCenter Plug-in for UNIX file systems

  • SnapCenter NetApp supported plug-ins

SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere, formerly NetApp Data Broker, is a standalone virtual appliance that supports SnapCenter data protection operations on virtualized databases and file systems.

SnapCenter Server

The SnapCenter Server includes a web server, a centralized HTML5-based user interface, PowerShell cmdlets, REST APIs, and the SnapCenter repository.

SnapCenter Server supports both Microsoft Windows and Linux (RHEL 8.x, RHEL 9.x, SLES 15 SP5)

If you are using the SnapCenter Plug-ins Package for Linux or the SnapCenter Plug-ins Package for AIX, schedules are executed centrally using the Quartz scheduler.

  • For SnapCenter Plug-in for Oracle Database, the host agent that runs on the SnapCenter Server host communicates with the SnapCenter Plug-in Loader (SPL) that runs on the Linux or AIX host to perform different data protection operations.

  • For SnapCenter Plug-in for SAP HANA Database and SnapCenter Custom Plug-ins, the SnapCenter Server communicates with these plug-ins through the SCCore agent that runs on the host.

The SnapCenter Server and plug-ins communicate with the host agent using HTTPS. Information about SnapCenter operations is stored in the SnapCenter repository.

Note SnapCenter supports disjoint namespace for Windows hosts. If you face issues when using disjoint namespace, refer to SnapCenter is unable to discover resources when using disjoint namespace.

You should run the following commands to know the status of the SnapCenter components running on Linux host:

  • systemctl status snapmanagerweb

  • systemctl status scheduler

  • systemctl status smcore

  • systemctl status nginx

  • systemctl status rabbitmq-server

SnapCenter plug-ins

Each SnapCenter plug-in supports specific environments, databases, and applications.

Plug-in name Included in install package Requires other plug-ins Installed on host Platform supported

Plug-in for SQL Server

Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for Windows

SQL Server host

Windows

Plug-in for Windows

Plug-ins Package for Windows

Windows host

Windows

Plug-in for Exchange

Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for Windows

Exchange Server host

Windows

Plug-in for Oracle Database

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for AIX

Plug-in for UNIX

Oracle host

Linux or AIX

Plug-in for SAP HANA Database

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for UNIX or Plug-in for Windows

HDBSQL client host

Linux or Windows

Custom Plug-ins

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for Windows

For file system backups, Plug-in for Windows

Custom application host

Linux or Windows

Plug-in for IBM Db2

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for UNIX or Plug-in for Windows

Db2 host

Linux or Windows

Plug-in for PostgreSQL

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for UNIX or Plug-in for Windows

PostgreSQL host

Linux or Windows

Plug-in for MySQL

Plug-ins Package for Linux and Plug-ins Package for Windows

Plug-in for UNIX or Plug-in for Windows

Db2MySQL host

Linux or Windows
Note The SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere supports crash-consistent and VM-consistent backup and restore operations for virtual machines (VMs), datastores, and Virtual Machine Disks (VMDKs), and it supports the SnapCenter application-specific plug-ins to protect application-consistent backup and restore operations for virtualized databases and file systems.

For SnapCenter 4.1.1 users, the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere 4.1.1 documentation has information on protecting virtualized databases and file systems. For SnapCenter 4.2.x users, the NetApp Data Broker 1.0 and 1.0.1, documentation has information on protecting virtualized databases and file systems using the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere that is provided by the Linux-based NetApp Data Broker virtual appliance (Open Virtual Appliance format). For users using SnapCenter 4.3 or later, the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere documentation has information on protecting virtualized databases and file systems using the Linux-based SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere virtual appliance (Open Virtual Appliance format).

SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft SQL Server features

  • Automates application-aware backup, restore, and clone operations for Microsoft SQL Server databases in your SnapCenter environment.

  • Supports Microsoft SQL Server databases on VMDK and raw device mapping (RDM) LUNs when you deploy the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere and register the plug-in with SnapCenter

  • Supports provisioning SMB shares only. Support is not provided for backing up SQL Server databases on SMB shares.

  • Supports importing backups from SnapManager for Microsoft SQL Server to SnapCenter.

SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Windows features

  • Enables application-aware data protection for other plug-ins that are running in Windows hosts in your SnapCenter environment

  • Automates application-aware backup, restore, and clone operations for Microsoft file systems in your SnapCenter environment

  • Supports storage provisioning, Snapshot consistency, and space reclamation for Windows hosts

    Note The Plug-in for Windows provisions SMB shares and Windows file systems on physical and RDM LUNs but does not support backup operations for Windows file systems on SMB shares.

SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Exchange Server features

  • Automates application-aware backup and restore operations for Microsoft Exchange Server databases and Database Availability Groups (DAGs) in your SnapCenter environment

  • Supports virtualized Exchange Servers on RDM LUNs when you deploy the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere and register the plug-in with SnapCenter

SnapCenter Plug-in for Oracle Database features

  • Automates application-aware backup, restore, recovery, verify, mount, unmount, and clone operations for Oracle databases in your SnapCenter environment

  • Supports Oracle databases for SAP, however, SAP BR*Tools integration is not provided

SnapCenter Plug-in for UNIX features

  • Enables the Plug-in for Oracle Database to perform data protection operations on Oracle databases by handling the underlying host storage stack on Linux or AIX systems

  • Supports Network File System (NFS) and storage area network (SAN) protocols on a storage system that is running ONTAP.

  • For Linux systems, Oracle databases on VMDK and RDM LUNs is supported when you deploy the SnapCenter Plug-in for VMware vSphere and register the plug-in with SnapCenter.

  • Supports Mount Guard for AIX on SAN filesystems and LVM layout.

  • Supports Enhanced Journaled File System (JFS2) with inline logging on SAN filesystems and LVM layout for AIX systems only.

    SAN native devices, filesystems, and LVM layouts built on SAN devices are supported.

  • Automates application-aware backup, restore, and clone operations for UNIX file systems in your SnapCenter environment

SnapCenter Plug-in for SAP HANA Database features

Automates application-aware backup, restore, and cloning of SAP HANA databases in your SnapCenter environment.

NetApp supported plug-ins features

  • Supports other plug-ins to manage applications or databases that are not supported by other SnapCenter plug-ins. NetApp supported plug-ins are not provided as part of the SnapCenter installation.

  • Supports creating mirror copies of backup sets on another volume and performing disk-to-disk backup replication.

  • Supports both Windows and Linux environments. In Windows environments, custom applications via custom plug-ins can optionally utilize SnapCenter Plug-in for Microsoft Windows to take file system consistent backups.

NetApp supports the capability to create and use the supported plug-ins; however, the plug-ins you create are not supported by NetApp.

For more information, see Develop a plug-in for your application

SnapCenter Plug-in for IBM Db2

Automates application-aware backup, restore, and cloning of IBM Db2 databases in your SnapCenter environment.

SnapCenter Plug-in for PostgreSQL

Automates application-aware backup, restore, and cloning of PostgreSQL instances in your SnapCenter environment.

SnapCenter Plug-in for MySQL

Automates application-aware backup, restore, and cloning of MySQL instances in your SnapCenter environment.

SnapCenter repository

The SnapCenter repository, sometimes referred to as the NSM database, stores information and metadata for every SnapCenter operation.

MySQL Server repository database is installed by default when you install the SnapCenter Server. If MySQL Server is already installed and you are doing a fresh installation of SnapCenter Server, you should uninstall MySQL Server.

SnapCenter supports MySQL Server 8.0.37 or later as the SnapCenter repository database. If you were using an earlier version of MySQL Server with an earlier release of SnapCenter, during SnapCenter upgrade, the MySQL Server is upgraded to 8.0.37 or later.

The SnapCenter repository stores the following information and metadata:

  • Backup, clone, restore, and verification metadata

  • Reporting, job, and event information

  • Host and plug-in information

  • Role, user, and permission details

  • Storage system connection information