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本繁體中文版使用機器翻譯，譯文僅供參考，若與英文版本牴觸，應以英文版本為準。

安裝或升級 NX-OS 軟體

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請依照下列步驟在 Nexus 9336C-FX2 和 9336C-FX2-T 交換器上安裝 NX-OS 軟體。

開始之前，請先完成以下步驟。"準備安裝 NX-OS 和 RCF" 。

審查要求

開始之前

請確保您擁有以下物品：

  • 交換器配置的目前備份。

  • 一個功能齊全的群集（日誌中沒有錯誤或類似問題）。

建議的文檔
關於範例

本流程中的範例使用以下開關和節點命名規則：

  • 這兩個Cisco交換器的名稱分別是 cs1 和 cs2。

  • 節點名稱為cluster1-01、cluster1-02、cluster1-03和cluster1-04。

  • 群集 LIF 名稱稱為 cluster1-01_clus1、cluster1-01_clus2、cluster1-02_clus1、cluster1-02_clus2、cluster1-03_clus1、cluster1-03_clus2、cluster1-04_clus1 和 cluster1-04_clus2。

  • 這 `cluster1::*>`prompt 指示叢集名稱。

安裝軟體

流程需要同時使用ONTAP指令和Cisco Nexus 9000 系列交換器指令；除非另有說明，否則使用ONTAP指令。

步驟

  1. 將集群交換器連接到管理網路。

  2. 使用 ping 指令驗證與託管 NX-OS 軟體和 RCF 的伺服器的連接性。

    顯示範例

    此範例驗證交換器可以存取 IP 位址為 172.19.2.1 的伺服器：

    cs2# ping 172.19.2.1 VRF management
Pinging 172.19.2.1 with 0 bytes of data:

Reply From 172.19.2.1: icmp_seq = 0. time= 5910 usec.

  3. 顯示每個節點上連接到叢集交換器的叢集連接埠：

    network device-discovery show

    顯示範例 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------  --------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-02/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-03/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1::*>

  4. 檢查每個叢集連接埠的管理和運作狀態。

    1. 確認叢集所有連接埠均已啟動且狀態正常：

      network port show -role cluster

      顯示範例 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

Node: cluster1-03

   Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
cluster1::*>

    2. 確認所有叢集介面（LIF）都位於主連接埠上：

      network interface show -role cluster

      顯示範例 
      cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network           Current      Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask      Node         Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01  e0a     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01  e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up     169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02  e0a     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up     169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02  e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03  e0a     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03  e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up     169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04  e0a     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up     169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04  e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    3. 確認集群顯示兩個集群交換器的資訊：

      system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true

    顯示範例 
    cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP
cluster1::*>

  5. 停用群集 LIF 的自動回滾功能。叢集 LIF 會故障轉移到夥伴叢集交換機，並在您對目標交換器執行升級程序時保留在該交換器上：

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert false

  6. 將 NX-OS 軟體和 EPLD 映像複製到 Nexus 9336C-FX2 交換器。

    顯示範例 
    cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  /bootflash/nxos.9.3.5.bin
/code/nxos.9.3.5.bin  100% 1261MB   9.3MB/s   02:15
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.


cs2# copy sftp: bootflash: vrf management
Enter source filename: /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 172.19.2.1
Enter username: user1

Outbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
Inbound-ReKey for 172.19.2.1:22
user1@172.19.2.1's password:
sftp> progress
Progress meter enabled
sftp> get   /code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  /bootflash/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img
/code/n9000-epld.9.3.5.img  100%  161MB   9.5MB/s   00:16
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.

  7. 請確認NX-OS軟體的運作版本：

    show version

    顯示範例 
    cs2# show version
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 08.38
  NXOS: version 9.3(4)
  BIOS compile time:  05/29/2020
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.4.bin
  NXOS compile time:  4/28/2020 21:00:00 [04/29/2020 02:28:31]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)


Last reset at 157524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 18:32:06 2020
  Reason: Reset Requested by CLI command reload
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):


cs2#

  8. 安裝 NX-OS 鏡像。

    安裝鏡像檔案後，每次交換器重新啟動時都會載入該檔案。

    顯示範例 
    cs2# install all nxos bootflash:nxos.9.3.5.bin

Installer will perform compatibility check first. Please wait.
Installer is forced disruptive

Verifying image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin for boot variable "nxos".
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Verifying image type.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "nxos" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Preparing "bios" version info using image bootflash:/nxos.9.3.5.bin.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing module support checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Notifying services about system upgrade.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS



Compatibility check is done:
Module  Bootable  Impact          Install-type  Reason
------  --------  --------------- ------------  ---------
  1     yes       Disruptive      Reset         Default upgrade is not hitless



Images will be upgraded according to following table:

Module   Image    Running-Version(pri:alt)                 New-Version         Upg-Required
------- --------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------
  1      nxos     9.3(4)                                   9.3(5)                  yes
  1      bios     v08.37(01/28/2020):v08.23(09/23/2015)    v08.38(05/29/2020)      yes


Switch will be reloaded for disruptive upgrade.

Do you want to continue with the installation (y/n)? [n] y

Install is in progress, please wait.

Performing runtime checks.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Setting boot variables.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Performing configuration copy.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Module 1: Refreshing compact flash and upgrading bios/loader/bootrom.
Warning: please do not remove or power off the module at this time.
[] 100% -- SUCCESS

Finishing the upgrade, switch will reboot in 10 seconds.

  9. 交換器重新啟動後，請先驗證NX-OS軟體的新版本：

    show version

    顯示範例 
    cs2# show version

Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source.  This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0  or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.

Software
  BIOS: version 05.33
  NXOS: version 9.3(5)
  BIOS compile time:  09/08/2018
  NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.9.3.5.bin
  NXOS compile time:  11/4/2018 21:00:00 [11/05/2018 06:11:06]


Hardware
  cisco Nexus9000 C9336C-FX2 Chassis
  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz with 8154432 kB of memory.
  Processor Board ID FOC20291J6K

  Device name: cs2
  bootflash:   53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 0 day(s), 0 hour(s), 3 minute(s), 42 second(s)

Last reset at 277524 usecs after Mon Nov  2 22:45:12 2020
  Reason: Reset due to upgrade
  System version: 9.3(4)
  Service:

plugin
  Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin

Active Package(s):

  10. 升級EPLD鏡像並重新啟動交換器。

    顯示範例 
    cs2# show version module 1 epld

EPLD Device                     Version
---------------------------------------
MI   FPGA                        0x7
IO   FPGA                        0x17
MI   FPGA2                       0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2

cs2# install epld bootflash:n9000-epld.9.3.5.img module all
Compatibility check:
Module        Type         Upgradable        Impact    Reason
------  ------------------ ----------------- --------- -----------
     1         SUP         Yes       disruptive  Module Upgradable

Retrieving EPLD versions.... Please wait.
Images will be upgraded according to following table:
Module  Type   EPLD              Running-Version   New-Version  Upg-Required
------- ------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------
     1  SUP    MI FPGA           0x07              0x07         No
     1  SUP    IO FPGA           0x17              0x19         Yes
     1  SUP    MI FPGA2          0x02              0x02         No
The above modules require upgrade.
The switch will be reloaded at the end of the upgrade
Do you want to continue (y/n) ?  [n] y

Proceeding to upgrade Modules.

Starting Module 1 EPLD Upgrade

Module 1 : IO FPGA [Programming] : 100.00% (     64 of      64 sectors)
Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.
Module   Type  Upgrade-Result
-------- ----- --------------
     1   SUP   Success

EPLDs upgraded.

Module 1 EPLD upgrade is successful.

  11. 交換器重新啟動後，再次登入並驗證新版本的 EPLD 是否已成功載入。

    顯示範例 
    cs2# show version module 1 epld

EPLD Device                     Version
---------------------------------------
MI   FPGA                        0x7
IO   FPGA                        0x19
MI   FPGA2                       0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2
GEM  FPGA                        0x2

  12. 檢查叢集上叢集連接埠的運作狀況。

    1. 確認叢集中所有節點的叢集連接埠均已啟動且運作狀況良好：

      network port show -role cluster

      顯示範例 
      cluster1::*> network port show -role cluster

Node: cluster1-01
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-02
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false
e0b       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/10000 healthy  false

Node: cluster1-03
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false

Node: cluster1-04
                                                                       Ignore
                                                  Speed(Mbps) Health   Health
Port      IPspace      Broadcast Domain Link MTU  Admin/Oper  Status   Status
--------- ------------ ---------------- ---- ---- ----------- -------- ------
e0a       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
e0d       Cluster      Cluster          up   9000  auto/100000 healthy false
8 entries were displayed.

    2. 從叢集中驗證交換器的運作狀況。

      network device-discovery show -protocol cdp

    顯示範例 
    cluster1::*> network device-discovery show -protocol cdp
Node/       Local  Discovered
Protocol    Port   Device (LLDP: ChassisID)  Interface         Platform
----------- ------ ------------------------- ----------------- --------------
cluster1-01/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/7       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster01-2/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0d    cs2                       Ethernet1/8       N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster01-3/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/1     N9K-C9336C-FX2
cluster1-04/cdp
            e0a    cs1                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2
            e0b    cs2                       Ethernet1/1/2     N9K-C9336C-FX2

cluster1::*> system cluster-switch show -is-monitoring-enabled-operational true
Switch                      Type               Address          Model
--------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------
cs1                         cluster-network    10.233.205.90    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGD
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

cs2                         cluster-network    10.233.205.91    N9K-C9336C-FX2
     Serial Number: FOCXXXXXXGS
      Is Monitored: true
            Reason: None
  Software Version: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software, Version
                    9.3(5)
    Version Source: CDP

2 entries were displayed.

    根據交換器上先前載入的 RCF 版本，您可能會在 cs1 交換器控制台上看到以下輸出：

    2020 Nov 17 16:07:18 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-UNBLOCK_CONSIST_PORT: Unblocking port port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Port consistency restored.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_PEER: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent peer vlan.
2020 Nov 17 16:07:23 cs1 %$ VDC-1 %$ %STP-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking port-channel1 on VLAN0092. Inconsistent local vlan.

  13. 驗證叢集是否運作正常：

    cluster show

    顯示範例 
    cluster1::*> cluster show
Node                 Health   Eligibility   Epsilon
-------------------- -------- ------------- -------
cluster1-01          true     true          false
cluster1-02          true     true          false
cluster1-03          true     true          true
cluster1-04          true     true          false
4 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

  14. 重複步驟 6 至 13，在交換器 cs1 上安裝 NX-OS 軟體。

  15. 啟用叢集 LIF 的自動回滾功能。

    network interface modify -vserver Cluster -lif * -auto-revert true

  16. 確認叢集 LIF 已恢復到其原始連接埠：

    network interface show -role cluster

    顯示範例 
    cluster1::*> network interface show -role cluster
            Logical            Status     Network            Current             Current Is
Vserver     Interface          Admin/Oper Address/Mask       Node                Port    Home
----------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------- ------- ----
Cluster
            cluster1-01_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.4/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-01_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.5/23     cluster1-01         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus1  up/up      169.254.3.8/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-02_clus2  up/up      169.254.3.9/23     cluster1-02         e0d     true
            cluster1-03_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.3/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-03_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.1/23     cluster1-03         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus1  up/up      169.254.1.6/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
            cluster1-04_clus2  up/up      169.254.1.7/23     cluster1-04         e0b     true
8 entries were displayed.
cluster1::*>

    如果任何叢集 LIF 尚未返回其來源端口，請從本機節點手動將其還原：

    network interface revert -vserver Cluster -lif <lif_name>

下一步是什麼？

安裝或升級 NX-OS 軟體後，您可以…"安裝或升級 RCF" 。