HEAD Object
You can use the S3 HEAD Object request to retrieve metadata from an object without returning the object itself. If the object is stored in a Cloud Storage Pool, you can use HEAD Object to determine the object's transition state.
HEAD object and multipart objects
You can use the partNumber
request parameter to retrieve metadata for a specific part of a multipart or segmented object. The x-amz-mp-parts-count
response element indicates how many parts the object has.
You can set partNumber
to 1 for both segmented/multipart objects and non-segmented/non-multipart objects; however, the x-amz-mp-parts-count
response element is only returned for segmented or multipart objects.
Request headers for server-side encryption with customer-provided encryption keys (SSE-C)
Use all three of these headers if the object is encrypted with a unique key that you provided.
-
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm
: SpecifyAES256
. -
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key
: Specify your encryption key for the object. -
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5
: Specify the MD5 digest of the object's encryption key.
The encryption keys you provide are never stored. If you lose an encryption key, you lose the corresponding object. Before using customer-provided keys to secure object data, review the considerations in “Use server-side encryption.” |
UTF-8 characters in user metadata
StorageGRID does not parse or interpret escaped UTF-8 characters in user-defined metadata. HEAD requests for an object with escaped UTF-8 characters in user-defined metadata do not return the x-amz-missing-meta
header if the key name or value includes unprintable characters.
Unsupported request header
The following request header is not supported and returns XNotImplemented
:
-
x-amz-website-redirect-location
Response headers for Cloud Storage Pool objects
If the object is stored in a Cloud Storage Pool (see the instructions for managing objects with information lifecycle management), the following response headers are returned:
-
x-amz-storage-class: GLACIER
-
x-amz-restore
The response headers provide information about the state of an object as it is moved to a Cloud Storage Pool, optionally transitioned to a non-retrievable state, and restored.
State of object | Response to HEAD object |
---|---|
Object ingested into StorageGRID but not yet evaluated by ILM, or object stored in a traditional storage pool or using erasure coding |
|
Object in Cloud Storage Pool but not yet transitioned to a non-retrievable state |
Until the object is transitioned to a non-retrievable state, the value for |
Object has transitioned to non-retrievable state, but at least one copy also exists on the grid |
The value for Note: If the copy on the grid is not available (for example, a Storage Node is down), you must issue a POST Object restore request to restore the copy from the Cloud Storage Pool before you can successfully retrieve the object. |
Object transitioned to a non-retrievable state, and no copy exists on the grid |
|
Object in process of being restored from a non-retrievable state |
|
Object fully restored to the Cloud Storage Pool |
The |
Multipart or segmented objects in Cloud Storage Pool
If you uploaded a multipart object or if StorageGRID split a large object into segments, StorageGRID determines whether the object is available in the Cloud Storage Pool by sampling a subset of the object's parts or segments. In some cases, a HEAD Object request might incorrectly return x-amz-restore: ongoing-request="false"
when some parts of the object have already been transitioned to a non-retrievable state or when some parts of the object have not yet been restored.
Versioning
If a versionId
subresource is not specified, the operation fetches the most recent version of the object in a versioned bucket. If the current version of the object is a delete marker, a “Not Found” status is returned with the x-amz-delete-marker
response header set to true
.