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Set throughput with ONTAP adaptive QoS policy groups

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You can use an adaptive QoS policy group to automatically scale a throughput ceiling or floor to volume size, maintaining the ratio of IOPS to TBs/GBs as the size of the volume changes. That is a significant advantage when you are managing hundreds or thousands of workloads in a large deployment.

Before you begin

  • You must be running ONTAP 9.3 or later.

  • You must be a cluster administrator to create a policy group.

  • The storage object want to add to the policy group must be a member of a non-adaptive policy group

    A storage object can be a member of an adaptive policy group or a non-adaptive policy group, but not both.

  • The SVM of the storage object and the policy must be the same.

  • The storage object must be online.

About this task

Adaptive QoS policy groups are always non-shared: the defined throughput ceiling or floor applies to each member workload individually.

The ratio of throughput limits to storage object size is determined by the interaction of the following fields:

  • expected-iops is the minimum expected IOPS per allocated TB/GB.

    Note

    expected-iops is guaranteed on AFF platforms only for volumes that are not in a SnapMirror synchronous relationship. expected-iops is guaranteed for FabricPool only if the tiering policy is set to "none" and no blocks are in the cloud.

  • peak-iops is the maximum possible IOPS per allocated or used TB/GB.

  • expected-iops-allocation specifies whether allocated space (the default) or used space is used for expected-iops. expected-iops-allocation is available beginning with ONTAP 9.5.

  • peak-iops-allocation specifies whether allocated space or used space (the default) is used for peak-iops.

  • absolute-min-iops is the absolute minimum number of IOPS. You can use this field with very small storage objects. It overrides both peak-iops and/or expected-iops when absolute-min-iops is greater than the calculated expected-iops.

    For example, if you set expected-iops to 1,000 IOPS/TB, and the volume size is less than 1 GB, the calculated expected-iops will be a fractional IOP. The calculated peak-iops will be an even smaller fraction. You can avoid this by setting absolute-min-iops to a realistic value.

  • block-size specifies the application I/O block size. The default is 32K. Valid values are 8K, 16K, 32K, 64K, ANY. ANY means that the block size is not enforced.

Steps

  1. Create an adaptive QoS policy group:

    qos adaptive-policy-group create -policy group _policy_group_ -vserver _SVM_ -expected-iops _number_of_iops_/TB|GB -peak-iops _number_of_iops_/TB|GB -expected-iops-allocation-space|used-space -peak-iops-allocation allocated-space|used-space -absolute-min-iops _number_of_iops_ -block-size 8K|16K|32K|64K|ANY

    Learn more about qos adaptive-policy-group create in the ONTAP command reference.

    Note

    -expected-iops-allocation and -block-size is available in ONTAP 9.5 and later. These options are not supported in ONTAP 9.4 and earlier.

    The following command creates adaptive QoS policy group adpg-app1 with -expected-iops set to 300 IOPS/TB, -peak-iops set to 1,000 IOPS/TB, -peak-iops-allocation set to used-space, and -absolute-min-iops set to 50 IOPS:

    cluster1::> qos adaptive-policy-group create -policy group adpg-app1 -vserver vs2 -expected-iops 300iops/tb -peak-iops 1000iops/TB -peak-iops-allocation used-space -absolute-min-iops 50iops

  2. Apply an adaptive QoS policy group to a volume:

    volume create -vserver SVM -volume _volume_ -aggregate _aggregate_ -size _number_of_ TB|GB -qos-adaptive-policy-group _policy_group_

    Learn more about volume create in the ONTAP command reference.

    The following command applies adaptive QoS policy group adpg-app1 to volume app1:

    cluster1::> volume create -vserver vs1 -volume app1 -aggregate aggr1 -size 2TB -qos-adaptive-policy-group adpg-app1

    The following commands apply the default adaptive QoS policy group extreme to the new volume app4 and to the existing volume app5. The throughput ceiling defined for the policy group applies to volumes app4 and app5 individually:

    cluster1::> volume create -vserver vs4 -volume app4 -aggregate aggr4 -size 2TB -qos-adaptive-policy-group extreme
    cluster1::> volume modify -vserver vs5 -volume app5 -qos-adaptive-policy-group extreme

Default adaptive QoS policy groups

Three default adaptive QoS policy groups are available. You can apply these policy groups directly to a volume.

Default policy group

Expected IOPS/TB

Peak IOPS/TB

Absolute Min IOPS

extreme

6,144

12,288

1000

performance

2,048

4,096

500

value

128

512

75